Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To calculate:
The required sales units for desired profit
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardProduct cost method of product costing Smart Stream Inc. uses the product cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. The costs of producing and selling 10,000 cell phones are as follows: Smart Stream desires a profit equal to a 30% return on invested assets of 1,200,000. A. Determine the amount of desired profit from the production and sale of 10,000 cell phones. B. Determine the product cost per unit for the production of 10,000 cell phones. C. Determine the product cost markup percentage for cell phones. D. Determine the selling price of cell phones.arrow_forwardSchylar Pharmaceuticals, Inc., plans to sell 130,000 units of antibiotic at an average price of 22 each in the coming year. Total variable costs equal 1,086,800. Total fixed costs equal 8,000,000. (Round all ratios to four significant digits, and round all dollar amounts to the nearest dollar.) Required: 1. What is the contribution margin per unit? What is the contribution margin ratio? 2. Calculate the sales revenue needed to break even. 3. Calculate the sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000. 4. What if the average price per unit increased to 23.50? Recalculate: a. Contribution margin per unit b. Contribution margin ratio (rounded to four decimal places) c. Sales revenue needed to break even d. Sales revenue needed to achieve a target profit of 245,000arrow_forward
- Tiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Percentage Contribution of Unit Margin per Unit Lens A Lens B Lens C Sales 24% 44 32 $ 50 42 55 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $189,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $66,000. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Units of Lens A Units of Lens B Units of Lens C Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $66,000. Note: Round your intermediate calculations to nearest whole number. Round your answers up to the next whole number. Round weighted-average contribution margin per unit to 2 decimal places. Units Units Unitsarrow_forwardTiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Percentage of Unit sales Contribution Margin per unit Lens A 24 % $ 34 Lens B 43 26 Lens C 33 39 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $195,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $70,000.arrow_forwardTiago makes three models of camera lens. Its product mix and contribution margin per unit follow: Lens A Lens B Lens C Contribution Percentage of Margin per Unit Sales 28% 37 35 Unit $ 34 26 39 Required: 1. Determine the weighted-average contribution margin per unit. 2. Determine the number of units of each product that Tiago must sell to break even if fixed costs are $195,000. 3. Determine how many units of each product must be sold to generate a profit of $76,000.arrow_forward
- 1 Lazy Days Inc. (LDI), sells hammocks. Revenue and cost information is given below: Sales Price 3. TL 30 Unit Variable Cost 20 Annual Fixed Operating Expenses 47,500 Required: a) Determine the sales volume in units and TL amount that would be required to attain a TL 12,500 profit. Verify your answer by preparing an income statement using the contribution margin format. b) LDI is considering the implementation of a quality improvement program. The program will require a TL 2.50 increase in the variable cost per unit. To inform its customers of the quality improvements, the company plans to spend an additional TL 5,000 for advertising. Assuming that the improvement program will increase sales to a level that is 1,500 units above the amount computed in requirement a, should LDI proceed with plans to improve product quality? Support your answer by preparing a budgeted income statement. c) Determine the new break-even point volume of units and sales in TL as well as the margin of safety…arrow_forwardCan you help me with CVP Drill #14?arrow_forwardVerify that the mix of units to be sold at the break-even point for each product line will generate a zero net income by computing the total contribution margin for each product line. $ $ $ $ GIVEN: Tiger Golf Accessories sells golf shoes, gloves, and a laser-guided range-finder that measures distance. Shown below are unit cost…arrow_forward
- Please help me with show all calculation thankuarrow_forwardPierson Pet Products produces two models of dog beds: Basic and Custom. Price, cost and expected sales volume data for the two models are as follows: Selling price per bed Variable cost per bed Expected sales (beds) The total fixed costs for the company are $403,200. Basic $24.00 $ 17.00 66,000 Required: a. What is the anticipated level of profits for the expected sales volumes? b. Assuming that the expected product mix applies regardless of total sales, compute the break-even volume. c. If the product sales mix were to change to three Basic beds for each Custom bed, what would be the new break-even volume? Required A Required B Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Custom $ 59.00 $38.00 44,000 Basic beds Custom beds Required C Assuming that the expected product mix applies regardless of total sales, compute the break-even volume. Note: In your computations, round up the total units to break-even to the nearest whole number and round other intermediate…arrow_forwardRefer to the list below for the exact wording of an amount description within your income statement. Amount Descriptions Operating income Operating loss Sales Total contribution margin Total fixed cost Total variable cost Calculate the total variable cost per unit. Variable cost per unit Calculate the total fixed expense for the year. Total fixed expense for the year Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Product costs include: Direct materials per helmet $ 30 Direct labor per helmet 8 Variable factory overhead per helmet 4 Total fixed factory overhead 20,000 Variable selling expense is a commission of $3 per helmet; fixed selling and administrative expense totals $29,500. Required: 1. Calculate the total variable cost per unit. 2. Calculate the total fixed expense for the year. 3. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for Head-First Company for the…arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning