Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in $ is calculated with the help of following formula:
To indicate:
If the company would earn profit or loss at the level of 400 units
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Managerial Accounting
- White Lake Inc. produces and sells a single product. Data concerning that product appear below: Selling price per unit $ 230.00 Variable expense per unit $ 103.50 Fixed expense per month $ 518,650 Required: a. What is the minimum amount of sales revenues in dollars to break even? b. Assume the company's monthly target profit is $12,650. Determine the number of units that White Lake needs to sell to attain this target profit?arrow_forwardComputing breakeven sales and operating income or loss under different conditions Gilbert’s Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. The company has monthly fixed costs of $640,220 and a contribution margin of 85% of revenues. Requirements Compute Gilbert’s monthly breakeven sales in dollars. Use the contribution margin ratio approach. Use contribution margin income statements to compute Gilbert’s monthly operating income or operating loss if revenues are $500,000 and if they are $1,050,000. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales you computed in Requirement 1? Explain.arrow_forwardComputing breakeven sales and operating income or loss under different conditions Gary's Steel Parts produces parts for the automobile industry. The company has monthly fixed costs of $660,000 and a contribution margin of 75% of revenues. Requirements 1. Compute Gary's monthly breakeven sales in dollars. Use the contribution margin ratio approach. 2. Use contribution margin income statements to compute Gary's monthly operating income or operating loss if revenues are $530,000 and if they are $1,040,000. 3. Do the results in Requirement 2 make sense given the breakeven sales you computed in Requirement 1? Explain.arrow_forward
- 1. Jeff Music sells its brand of banduria at $167.00 each. The company spends costs of $38.00 to produce each banduria. The corresponding weekly fixed costs are $16,900.00. a. What is the linear equation of the weekly profit, P, to the quantity of banduria produced, X. b. Determine the break-even quantity? c. What is the break-even revenue? d. What will be the profit or loss if there will be 147 qty of banduria?arrow_forwardPlease help me figure a-earrow_forwardPlease help me with show all calculation thankuarrow_forward
- West Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.arrow_forwardBest Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation Variable cost of each window installation Annual fixed costs $ $ $ 160,000 Use (a) the equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) X X )-( )-( X X 700 600 X = Operating income = Next, use (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the contribution method. Then, calculate the operating income. = Operating incomearrow_forwardKhaling Company sold 27,150 units last year at $15.60 each. Variable cost was $11.40, and total fixed cost was $118,020. Required: 1. Prepare an income statement for Khaling for last year. 2. Calculate the break-even point in units. 3. Calculate the units that Khaling must sell to earn operating income of $10,080 this year.arrow_forward
- Please do not give solution in image format thankuarrow_forwardSunland Orthotics Company distributes a specialized ankle support that sells for $ 40. The company’s variable costs are $ 30 per unit; fixed costs total $ 320,000 each year. Calculate contribution margin ratio. Contribution margin ratio =25% If sales increase by $ 52,000 per year, by how much should operating income increase? (Use the rounded contribution margin ratio calculated in the previous part.) Change in operating income?arrow_forwardNonearrow_forward
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