Managerial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 4.5GAP
To determine

Concept introduction:

Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:

The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.

Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:

Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.

Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales

Breakeven Point:

The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no profits no loss. Breakeven point in $ is calculated with the help of following formula:

Breakeven point (units) = Total Fixed Costs(Sales Price Per unit -Variable Cost per unit) 

To indicate:

If the company would earn profit or loss at the level of 400 units

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CVP Analysis using a chart: The cost-volume-profit chart for Byron Manufacturing is shown in the screenshot. Use the graph to complete the sentences given below.   Byron Manufacturing reaches its break-even level of activity when it sells _____________ (200, 400, 500, 600) units and generates __________ ($5,000, $10,000, $12,000, $15,000) in revenue, because at this level of activity the firm's revenue ____________ (is greater than, is less than, equals) its total cost. In addition, you can determine from the chart that Byron Manufacturing's fixed costs are ________ (5,000, $6,000, $10,000, $12,000) and its price per unit is __________ ($.04, $10.00, $24.00, $30.00) and variable cost per unit is __________ ($.04, $10.00, $12.00, $24.00)   A. If fixed costs increase, what will happen to the break-even point? ______ a. The break-even point will increase. b. The break-even point will decrease.   B. If the price per unit decreases, what will happen to the break-even point? ________ a. The…
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Dog Dandy distributes a dog collar made of wooden beads that sells for $40 per unit. Variable expenses are $20 per unit, and fixed expenses total $168,000 per year. Its operating results for last year were as follows: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Operating income CM ratio Required: Answer each of the following independent questions based on the original data. 1. What is the product's CM ratio? Break-even point in dollar sales % 2. Use the CM ratio to determine the break-even point in dollar sales. Decrease in operating income 3. Assume this year's unit sales and total sales decrease by $54,000. If the fixed expenses do not change, how much will operating income decrease? Degree of operating leverage $560,000 280,000 4. What is the degree of operating leverage based on last year's sales? (Round your answer to 1 decimal place.) 280,000 168,000 $112,000 Decrease in operating income 5. Assume the this year's unit sales will decrease by 20% next year. Using the…

Chapter 6 Solutions

Managerial Accounting

Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Explain margin of safety. Why is important for...Ch. 6 - Give an example of a company to which margin of...Ch. 6 - Explain how a decision to automate a manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Explain degree of operating leverage and how it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Why is sales mix important to multiproduct CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Which of the following is not an assumption of CVP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 6MCCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCCh. 6 - Prob. 8MCCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCCh. 6 - Prob. 10MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1MECh. 6 - Prob. 2MECh. 6 - Prob. 3MECh. 6 - Prob. 4MECh. 6 - Prob. 5MECh. 6 - Calculating Break-Even Point After Cost Structure...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MECh. 6 - Prob. 8MECh. 6 - Prob. 9MECh. 6 - Prob. 10MECh. 6 - Prob. 11MECh. 6 - Prob. 12MECh. 6 - Prob. 13MECh. 6 - Prob. 14MECh. 6 - Prob. 15MECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17MECh. 6 - Prob. 18MECh. 6 - Prob. 19MECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Determining Break-Even Point, target Profit....Ch. 6 - Analyzing Changes in Price, Cost Structure, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Matching Terms to Definitions Match the...Ch. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Preparing CVP Graph,...Ch. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Calculating Target Profit, Margin of Safety,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP Biscayne’s Rent-A-Ride...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GAPCh. 6 - Calculating Contribution Margin, Contribution...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Break-Even Point, Target Profit, Degree...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GAPCh. 6 - Analyzing Multiproduct CVP, Break-Even Point,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GAPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 1.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 2.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 3.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.7GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 4.8GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 5.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.1GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.2GBPCh. 6 - Prob. 7.3GBP
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