Concept explainers
(a)
Breakeven Point:
The level of sales where the company is neither on profit nor loss is termed as breakeven point. In other words, that level of sales at which the fixed cost of the business is recovered.
To compute:
The breakeven point if the fixed cost is
Answer to Problem 22E
The breakeven point is
Explanation of Solution
Fixed cost is
Contribution margin is
The break-even point in units is calculated as:
(b)
Concept introduction:
Breakeven Point:
The level of sales where the company is neither on profit nor loss is termed as breakeven point. In other words, that level of sales at which the fixed cost of the business is recovered.
To prove:
The breakeven point by using contribution margin statement.
Answer to Problem 22E
The breakeven point is
Explanation of Solution
Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
Less: Fixed Cost | |
Profit |
(c)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
The total sales to achieve target profit of
Answer to Problem 22E
The target sale point is
Explanation of Solution
Fixed cost is
Contribution margin is
The total sales for achieving the target profit are calculated as:
(d)
Concept introduction:
Target Profit:
The target profit is that profit which a company decides to achieve and this analysis helps in determinig the level of sales by which this target can be achieved.
To prove:
The target sale by using contribution margin statement.
Answer to Problem 22E
The target sale is
Explanation of Solution
Income Statement:
Particulars | Amount |
Sales Price |
|
Variable Cost per Canoe |
|
Contribution Margin |
|
Less: Fixed Cost | |
Profit |
(e)
Concept introduction:
Margin of Safety:
The margin of safety is the margin enjoyed by the company which is achieved over and above the breakeven sales. It is a difference of actual sales and breakeven sales.
To compute:
The margin safety in units and percentage of sales.
Answer to Problem 22E
The margin safety is
Explanation of Solution
The actual sales amount to
The breakeven sales amount to
The margin of safety in terms of amount is calculated as:
The margin of safety in terms of percentage of sales is calculated as:
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- Faldo Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year, based on sales of 200,000 units, is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. Suppose that 30,000 units are sold above the break-even point. What is the profit? 2. Compute the contribution margin ratio and the break-even point in dollars. Suppose that revenues are 200,000 greater than expected. What would the total profit be? 3. Compute the margin of safety in sales revenue. 4. Compute the operating leverage. Compute the new profit level if sales are 20 percent higher than expected. 5. How many units must be sold to earn a profit equal to 10 percent of sales? 6. Assume the income tax rate is 40 percent. How many units must be sold to earn an after-tax profit of 180,000?arrow_forwardKlamath Company produces a single product. The projected income statement for the coming year is as follows: Required: 1. Compute the unit contribution margin and the units that must be sold to break even. 2. Suppose 10,000 units are sold above break-even. What is the operating income? 3. Compute the contribution margin ratio. Use the contribution margin ratio to compute the break-even point in sales revenue. (Note: Round the contribution margin ratio to four decimal places, and round the sales revenue to the nearest dollar.) Suppose that revenues are 200,000 more than expected for the coming year. What would the total operating income be?arrow_forwardProvide answer this questionarrow_forward
- Contribution Margin Ratio a. Young Company budgets sales of $900,000, fixed costs of $44,600, and variable costs of $198,000. What is the contribution margin ratio for Young Company? (Enter your answer as a whole number.)_________% b. If the contribution margin ratio for Martinez Company is 49%, sales were $757,000, and fixed costs were $255,940, what is the income from operations?$__________arrow_forwardCurrent Attempt in Progress Moss, Inc. has total fixed costs of $56,000 and a contribution margin ratio of 40%. Moss wants to generate net income totaling $35,000. How much will sales revenue be at Moss target net income? O $57,400. O $140,000. O $227,500. O $127,400.arrow_forwardSandhill Company produces a molded briefcase that is distributed to luggage stores. The following operating data for the current year has been accumulated for planning purposes. $41.17 Sales price Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling expenses Variable administrative expenses 13.17 11.77 4.17 Annual fixed expenses $15,600,000 Overhead Selling expenses 3,100,000 6,500,000 Administrative expenses Sandhill can produce 3,000,000 cases a year. The projected net income for the coming year is expected to be $3,600,000. Sandhill is subject to a 40% income tax rate. During the planning sessions, Sandhill's managers have been reviewing costs and expenses. They estimate that the company's variable cost of goods sold will increase 15% in the coming year and that fixed administrative expenses will increase by $300,000. All other costs and expenses are expected to remain the same.arrow_forward
- The following is yearly information on two main sources for the company profit: Row material Labor cost Unit made Demand price cost PRODUCT A $30 $100 3000 1850 250 PRODUCT B $45 $78 2500 2100 170 The fixed cost is estimated to be $1000 annually. Based on the above information find the following: 1- The company yearly profit 2- Use goal seek to find the following a. At what PRODUCT B demand both products will generate the same revenuc? b. How much they should produce from each Product A and B, to reach a profit of $500,00, if the demand of them is equal to .75 of the production and Product A should be 50% of Product B. 3- If the company will sell the same amount from Product A and Product B which represents 65% for Product A and 76% for Production B, how much they should produce from both the get profit of $750,000arrow_forwardProblem II. Omega Enterprises sells two products, Model E100 and F900. Monthly sales and the contribution margin ratios for the two products, follow: Product E100 F900 Total Sales P 700,000 P 300,000 P 1,000,000 Contribution margin ratio 60% 70% The Company’s fixed expenses total P598,500 per month. What is the company’s total contribution margin ratio? What is the company’s total net operating income? The break-even point for the company based on the current sales mix is ______.arrow_forwardPlease help me with correct answer thankuarrow_forward
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