Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
Breakeven Point:
The Breakeven point is the level of sales at which the net profit is nil. It can be explained as a situation where the business is generating a sale that is equal to the expenses incurred and hence no
To indicate:
The Breakeven Point in units without any calculation
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Managerial Accounting
- Select the correct statement concerning the below cost-volume-profit graph: Line E A O d. O e. O a. None b. At point B, profits equal total costs. O c. Line E is the total sales line. d. Line F is the Total sales line. e. The point identified by "B" is the breakeven point. The break-even point is where B Line F Oa. None O b. total sales equal total fixed costs. O c. total variable costs equal total fixed costs. total sales equal total variable costs. Line D contribution margin ratio equals total fixed costs. O a. 190 000 b. None OC. 0.73 22 The following monthly data are available for Lumberyard Company which produces only one product: Break-even level in sales of dollars: $530 000 Budgeted sales in dollars for the month of June: $720 000 d. 1 250 000 e. 1.35 How much is the margin of safety for the company for June?arrow_forwardThe break-even point in unitsis calculated as (fill in the blank) divided by the Contribution Margin in Units. (See your Chapter 20 notes, page 13) Total sales revenue Sales revenue per unit Total variable costs Fixed cost per unit Variable cost per unit Total fixed costs Contribution margin ratioarrow_forwardTo calculate the sales dollars necessary to achieved a desired profit level, the sum of fixed costs plus desired prof it is divided by contribution margin weighted average unit contribution margin contribution margin ratio unit sales price minus unit contribution marginarrow_forward
- Please explain this statement thoroughly. "To estimate what the profit will be at various levels of activity, multiply the number of units to be sold above or below the break-even point by the unit contribution margin."arrow_forwardNOTE: strictly use algebraic approach. Formulas are given in the photo attached thank youarrow_forwardHarrington Corporation produces three products, A, B, and C. Pertinent information on these products is as follows: Product Selling Price per Unit Variable Cost per Unit Fixed Costper Unit DL Hoursper Unit A $ 4.00 $ 1.00 $ 2.00 2 B $ 3.50 $ 0.50 $ 2.00 2 C $ 6.00 $ 2.00 $ 3.00 3 The objective function for a linear program to maximize contribution margin from the set of three products is: Multiple Choice Z = $3A + $2.50B + $5C. Z = A + B + C. Z = A + $0.50B + $2C. Z = $3A + $3B + $4C. Z = $4A + $3.50B + $6C.arrow_forward
- Which of the following formulas is used to calculate break-even point in units? a.Break-even point in units = Total fixed costs / (Price − Unit variable cost) b.Break-even point in units = Total costs / Unit contribution margin c.Break-even point in units = Sales / Unit variable cost d.Break-even point in units = Sales / Fixed costsarrow_forwardFill in the missing amounts in each of the eight case situations below. Each case is independent of the others. ( Hint: One way to find the missing amounts would be to prepare a contribution format income statement for each case, enter the known data, and then compute the missing items.)a. Assume that only one product is being sold in each of the four following case situations:Contribution Net OperatingUnits Variable Margin Fixed IncomeCase Sold Sales Expenses per Unit Expenses (Loss)1 .......... 15,000 $180,000 $120,000 ? $50,000 ?2 .......... ? $100,000 ? $10 $32,000 $8,0003 .......... 10,000 ? $70,000 $13 ? $12,0004 .......... 6,000 $300,000 ? ? $100,000 $(10,000)arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not considered an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? O a. Sales mix of products sold does not remain constant O b. Costs are linear O c. Costs can be divided into variable and fixed components O d. Fixed cost per unit is not constant O e. Selling price per unit does not change with volumearrow_forward
- How do you solve for contribution margin? For general accounting questionarrow_forwardOn the cost-volume-profit graph, the area between the total cost line and the sales line before the break-even point represents The fixed cost amount a O The contribution margin per unit b O .c O The variable cost amount .d O The loss area The profit area .e Oarrow_forwardTom Company reports the following data: Sales Variable costs Fixed costs Determine Tom Company's operating leverage. Round your answer to one decimal place. $156,332 81,532 30,800arrow_forward
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