College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 50PE
Construct Your Own Problem
On February 14, 2000, the NEAR spacecraft was successfully inserted into orbit around Eros, becoming the first artificial satellite of an asteroid. Construct a problem in which you determine the orbital speed for a satellite near Eros. You will need to find the mass of the asteroid and consider such things as a safe distance for the orbit. Although Eros is not spherical, calculate the acceleration due to gravity on its surface at a point an average distance from its center of mass. Your instructor may also wish to have you calculate the escape velocity from this point on Eros.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
St
B-
Scientists want to place a 4100 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit at a speed of 2419
m/s in a perfectly circular orbit. Here is some information that may help solve this problem:
mmars - 6.4191 x 1023 kg
"mars - 3.397 x 10° m
G = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m²/kg?
In
P
In
1) What radius should the satellite move at in its orbit? (Measured frrom the center of Mars.)
m Submit
You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 10 submission are allowed.
You can make 10 more submissions for this question.
2) What is the force of attraction between Mars and the satellite?
N Submit
You currently have 0 submissions for this question. Only 10 submission are allowed.
You can make 10 more submissions for this question.
3) What is the acceleration of the satellite in orbit?
m/s Submit
You currently have O submissions for this question. Only 10 submission are allowed.
You can make 10 more submissions for this question.
4) Which of the following quantities…
A satellite is orbiting around a planet in a circular orbit. The radius of the orbit, measured from the center of the planet is R = 1.8 × 107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 4.8 × 1024 kg.
a)Express the speed v in terms of G, M and R.
b)Express the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration ac of the satellite in terms of the speed of the satellite v, and R.
c)Calculate the numerical value of v, in m/s.
Problem 2. Satellite orbits.
The geostationary orbit is a unique circular orbit above the equator of a planet, for
which the orbital period is equal to the rotation period of the planet. For Earth, the
geostationary orbit is 4.22 x 104 km from the centre of the Earth. The Earth rotates
in 23 hours and 56 minutes.
a) A failed satellite, whose apogee distance is at Earth's geostationary orbit, has only
half the required orbital speed of a geostationary satellite at apogee. Calculate the
perigee distance of the orbit of this failed satellite.
b) If another planet has twice the size of Earth and the same average density as
Earth, while rotating in the same amount of time, calculate the radius of the
geostationary orbit for this planet.
Chapter 6 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 6 - There an analogy between rotational and physical...Ch. 6 - Can centripetal acceleration change the speed of...Ch. 6 - If you wish to reduce the stress (which related to...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Pace car drivers routinely cut corners as shown in...Ch. 6 - A number of amusement parks have rides that make...Ch. 6 - What is the direction of the force exerted by the...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...
Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thrown to either side when...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink is drained,...Ch. 6 - Is there a real force that throws water from...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Actin at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A frame of reference placed at the center of the...Ch. 6 - Action at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - Draw a free body diagram for a satellite in an...Ch. 6 - Newton's laws of motion and gravity were among the...Ch. 6 - In what frame(s) of reference are Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Semi-trailer trucks have an odometer on one hub of...Ch. 6 - Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 6...Ch. 6 - An automobile with 0.260 m radius tires travels...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in...Ch. 6 - A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a...Ch. 6 - In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the...Ch. 6 - A truck with 0.420-m-radius tires travels at 32.0...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts When kicking a football, the...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an amusement...Ch. 6 - A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a...Ch. 6 - A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run...Ch. 6 - Taking the age of Earth to be about 4109 years and...Ch. 6 - The propeller of a World War Il fighter plane is...Ch. 6 - An ordinary workshop grindstone has a radius of...Ch. 6 - Helicopter blades withstand tremendous stresses....Ch. 6 - Olympic ice skaters are able to spin at about 5...Ch. 6 - What percentage of the acceleration at Earth's...Ch. 6 - Verify that the linear speed of an ultracentrifuge...Ch. 6 - A rotating space station is said to create...Ch. 6 - At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed....Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Riders in an amusement park...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results A mother pushes her child on...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0 kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100 m radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown in Figure...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts If a car takes a banked curve...Ch. 6 - Modern roller coasters have vertical loops like...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the minimum...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate Earth's mass given the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - The Moon and Earth rotate about their common...Ch. 6 - Solve part (b) of Example 6.6 using ac=v2/r.Ch. 6 - Astrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,...Ch. 6 - The existence of the dwarf planet Pluto was...Ch. 6 - (a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Result A mountain 10.0 km from a...Ch. 6 - A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has...Ch. 6 - Calculate the mass of the Sun based on data for...Ch. 6 - Find the mass of Jupiter based on data for the...Ch. 6 - Find the ratio of the mass of Jupiter to that of...Ch. 6 - Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Space debris left from old...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Based on Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem On February 14, 2000,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TPCh. 6 - Prob. 2TPCh. 6 - Prob. 3TPCh. 6 - Prob. 4TP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
17.1 Reciprocal crosses of experimental animals or plants sometimes give different results in the. What are two...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
1. Which is a function of the skeletal system? (a) support, (b) hematopoietic site, (c) storage, (d) providing ...
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
The enzyme that catalyzes the C C bond cleavage reaction that converts serine to glycine removes the substitue...
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
41. A hollow metal sphere has 6 cm and 10 cm inner and outer radii, respectively. The surface charge density on...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
If an egg rolls out of the nest, a mother greylag goose will retrieve it by nudging it with her beak and head. ...
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Fibrous connective tissue consists of ground substance and fibers that provide strength, support, and flexibili...
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For many years, astronomer Percival Lowell searched for a Planet X that might explain some of the perturbations observed in the orbit of Uranus. These perturbations were later explained when the masses of the outer planets and planetoids, particularly Neptune, became better measured (Voyager 2). At the time, however, Lowell had proposed the existence of a Planet X that orbited the Sun with a mean distance of 43 AU. With what period would this Planet X orbit the Sun?arrow_forwardModel the Moons orbit around the Earth as an ellipse with the Earth at one focus. The Moons farthest distance (apogee) from the center of the Earth is rA = 4.05 108 m, and its closest distance (perigee) is rP = 3.63 108 m. a. Calculate the semimajor axis of the Moons orbit. b. How far is the Earth from the center of the Moons elliptical orbit? c. Use a scale such as 1 cm 108 m to sketch the EarthMoon system at apogee and at perigee and the Moons orbit. (The semiminor axis of the Moons orbit is roughly b = 3.84 108 m.)arrow_forwardAn Earth satellite has its apogee at 2500 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 500 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 730 m/s. What is its speed at perigee? Earth’s radius is 6370 km (see below).arrow_forward
- Io and Europa are two of Jupiters many moons. The mean distance of Europa from Jupiter is about twice as far as that for Io and Jupiter. By what factor is the period of Europas orbit longer than that of Ios?arrow_forwardSaturns ring system forms a relatively thin, circular disk in the equatorial plane of the planet. The inner radius of the ring system is approximately 92,000 km from the center of the planet, and the outer edge is about 137,000 km from the center of the planet. The mass of Saturn itself is 5.68 1026 kg. a. What is the period of a particle in the outer edge compared with the period of a particle in the inner edge? b. How long does it take a particle in the inner edge to move once around Saturn? c. While this inner-edge particle is completing one orbit abound Saturn, how far around Saturn does a particle on the outer edge move?arrow_forwardA Molniya orbit is a highly eccentric orbit of a communication satellite so as to provide continuous communications coverage for Scandinavian countries and adjacent Russia. The orbit is positioned so that these countries have the satellite in view for extended periods in time (see below). If a satellite in such an orbit has an apogee at 40,000.0 km as measured from the center of Earth and a velocity of 3.0 km/s, what would be its velocity at perigee measured at 200.0 km altitude?arrow_forward
- (a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon? (b) On the surface of Mars? The mass of Mars is SW 6.4181023kg and its radius is 3.38106m .arrow_forward(a) Suppose that your measured weight at the equator is one-half your measured weight at the pole on a planet whose mass and diameter are equal to those of Earth. What is the rotational period of the planet? (b) Would you need to take the shape of this planet into account?arrow_forwardSuppose an alien civilization has a space station in circular orbit around its home planet. The stations orbital radius is twice the planets radius, (a) If an alien astronaut has weight w just before launch from the surface, will she be weightless when she reaches the station and floats inside of it? (b) If not, what will be the ratio of her weight in orbit to her weight on the planets surface?arrow_forward
- Since March 2006, NASAs Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) has been in a circular orbit at an altitude of 316 km around Mars (Fig. P6.81). The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the planet Mars is 0.376g, and its radius is 3.40 103 km. Assume the acceleration due to gravity at the satellite is the same as on the planets surface. a. What is MROs orbital speed? B. What is the period of the spacecrafts orbit? FIGURE P6.81arrow_forwardA geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has an orbital period of precisely 1 day. Such orbits are sueful for communication and weather observation because the satellite remains above the same point on Earth (provided it orbits in the equatorial plane in the same direction as Earth’s rotation). Calculate the radius of such an orbit based on the data for Earth in Appendis D.arrow_forwardWhat is the orbital radius of an Earth satellite having a period of 1.00 h? (b) What is unreasonable about this result?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Gravitational Force (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pxp1Z91S5uQ;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY