College Physics
OER 2016 Edition
ISBN: 9781947172173
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 35PE
(a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon?
(b) On the surface of Mars? The mass of Mars is
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Chapter 6 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 6 - There an analogy between rotational and physical...Ch. 6 - Can centripetal acceleration change the speed of...Ch. 6 - If you wish to reduce the stress (which related to...Ch. 6 - Define centripetal force. Can any type of force...Ch. 6 - If centripetal force is directed toward the...Ch. 6 - Pace car drivers routinely cut corners as shown in...Ch. 6 - A number of amusement parks have rides that make...Ch. 6 - What is the direction of the force exerted by the...Ch. 6 - As a skater forms a circle, what force is...Ch. 6 - Suppose a child is riding on a merry-go-round at a...
Ch. 6 - Do you feel yourself thrown to either side when...Ch. 6 - Suppose a mass is moving in a circular path on a...Ch. 6 - When a toilet is flushed or a sink is drained,...Ch. 6 - Is there a real force that throws water from...Ch. 6 - In one amusement park ride, riders enter a large...Ch. 6 - Actin at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - A frame of reference placed at the center of the...Ch. 6 - Action at a distance, such as is the case for...Ch. 6 - Two friends are having a conversation. Anna says a...Ch. 6 - Draw a free body diagram for a satellite in an...Ch. 6 - Newton's laws of motion and gravity were among the...Ch. 6 - In what frame(s) of reference are Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Semi-trailer trucks have an odometer on one hub of...Ch. 6 - Microwave ovens rotate at a rate of about 6...Ch. 6 - An automobile with 0.260 m radius tires travels...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the period of rotation of Earth in...Ch. 6 - A baseball pitcher brings his arm forward during a...Ch. 6 - In lacrosse, a ball is thrown from a net on the...Ch. 6 - A truck with 0.420-m-radius tires travels at 32.0...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts When kicking a football, the...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem Consider an amusement...Ch. 6 - A fairground ride spins its occupants inside a...Ch. 6 - A runner taking part in the 200 m dash must run...Ch. 6 - Taking the age of Earth to be about 4109 years and...Ch. 6 - The propeller of a World War Il fighter plane is...Ch. 6 - An ordinary workshop grindstone has a radius of...Ch. 6 - Helicopter blades withstand tremendous stresses....Ch. 6 - Olympic ice skaters are able to spin at about 5...Ch. 6 - What percentage of the acceleration at Earth's...Ch. 6 - Verify that the linear speed of an ultracentrifuge...Ch. 6 - A rotating space station is said to create...Ch. 6 - At takeoff, a commercial jet has a 60.0 m/s speed....Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Riders in an amusement park...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results A mother pushes her child on...Ch. 6 - (a) A 22.0 kg child is riding a playground...Ch. 6 - Calculate the centripetal force on the end of a...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal banking angle for a gentle turn...Ch. 6 - What is the ideal speed to take a 100 m radius...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the radius of a bobsled turn banked at...Ch. 6 - Part of riding a bicycle involves leaning at the...Ch. 6 - A large centrifuge, like the one shown in Figure...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts If a car takes a banked curve...Ch. 6 - Modern roller coasters have vertical loops like...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Calculate the minimum...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate Earth's mass given the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the magnitude of the acceleration...Ch. 6 - (a) What is the acceleration due to gravity on the...Ch. 6 - (a) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - The Moon and Earth rotate about their common...Ch. 6 - Solve part (b) of Example 6.6 using ac=v2/r.Ch. 6 - Astrology, that unlikely and vague pseudoscience,...Ch. 6 - The existence of the dwarf planet Pluto was...Ch. 6 - (a) The Sun orbits the Milky Way galaxy once each...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Result A mountain 10.0 km from a...Ch. 6 - A geosynchronous Earth satellite is one that has...Ch. 6 - Calculate the mass of the Sun based on data for...Ch. 6 - Find the mass of Jupiter based on data for the...Ch. 6 - Find the ratio of the mass of Jupiter to that of...Ch. 6 - Astronomical observations of our Milky Way galaxy...Ch. 6 - Integrated Concepts Space debris left from old...Ch. 6 - Unreasonable Results (a) Based on Kepler's laws...Ch. 6 - Construct Your Own Problem On February 14, 2000,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TPCh. 6 - Prob. 2TPCh. 6 - Prob. 3TPCh. 6 - Prob. 4TP
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- Let gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forwardThe mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98 1024 kg, and the mass of the Moon is approximately 7.35 1022 kg. The Moon and the Earth are separated by about 3.84 108 m. a. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Moon exerts on the Earth? b. If Serena is on the Moon and her mass is 25 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on Serena due to the Moon? The radius of the Moon is approximately 1.74 106 m.arrow_forwardCalculate the effective gravitational field vector g at Earths surface at the poles and the equator. Take account of the difference in the equatorial (6378 km) and polar (6357 km) radius as well as the centrifugal force. How well does the result agree with the difference calculated with the result g = 9.780356[1 + 0.0052885 sin 2 0.0000059 sin2(2)]m/s2 where is the latitude?arrow_forward
- (a) Find the magnitude of the gravitational force between a planet with mass 7.50 1024 kg and its moon, with mass 2.70 1022 kg, if the average distance between their centers is 2.80 108 m. (b) What is the acceleration of the moon towards the planet? (c) What is the acceleration of the planet towards the moon?arrow_forwardIn Example 2.6, we considered a simple model for a rocket launched from the surface of the Earth. A better expression for the rockets position measured from the center of the Earth is given by y(t)=(R3/2+3g2Rt)2/3j where R is the radius of the Earth (6.38 106 m) and g is the constant acceleration of an object in free fall near the Earths surface (9.81 m/s2). a. Derive expressions for vy(t) and ay(t). b. Plot y(t), vy(t), and ay(t). (A spreadsheet program would be helpful.) c. When will the rocket be at y=4R? d. What are vy and ay when y=4R?arrow_forwardWhat is the gravitational acceleration close to the surface of a planet with a mass of 2ME and radius of 2RE where ME, and RE are the mass and radius of Earth, respectively? Answer as a multiple of g, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration near Earths surface. (See Section 7.5.)arrow_forward
- On a planet whose radius is 1.2107m , the acceleration due to gravity is 18m/s2 . What is the mass of the planet?arrow_forwardA planet has two moons with identical mass. Moon 1 is in a circular orbit of radius r. Moon 2 is in a circular orbit of radius 2r. The magnitude of the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 2 is (a) four times as large (b) twice as large (c) the same (d) half as large (e) one-fourth as large as the gravitational force exerted by the planet on Moon 1.arrow_forwardThe astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P3.27 is preparing to dock with a Westar VI satellite. The satellite is in a circular orbit 600 km above the Earth’s surface, where the free-fall acceleration is 8.21 m/s2. Take the radius of the Earth as 6 400 km. Determine the speed of the satellite and the time interval required to complete one orbit around the Earth, which is the period of the satellite. Figure P3.27arrow_forward
- For many years, astronomer Percival Lowell searched for a Planet X that might explain some of the perturbations observed in the orbit of Uranus. These perturbations were later explained when the masses of the outer planets and planetoids, particularly Neptune, became better measured (Voyager 2). At the time, however, Lowell had proposed the existence of a Planet X that orbited the Sun with a mean distance of 43 AU. With what period would this Planet X orbit the Sun?arrow_forwardThe acceleration due to gravity on the surface of a planet is three times as large as it is on the surface of Earth. The mass density of the planet is known to be twice that of Earth. What is the radius of this planet in terms of Earth’s radius?arrow_forward(a) Given that the period of the Moons orbit about the Earth is 27.32 days and the nearly constant distance between the center of the Earth and the center of the Moon is 3.84 108 m, use Equation 13.11 to calculate the mass of the Earth. (b) Why is the value you calculate a bit too large?arrow_forward
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