HUMAN ANATOMY
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260986037
Author: SALADIN
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 6, Problem 4TYR
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Osteoclast is the bone dissolving monocytes found on the bone surface which helps in resorption of old bones to maintain the plasma calcium level and helps to remodel the bones. They are formed by hematopoietic stem cell in the bone marrow.
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All of the following types of bone cells originate from unspecialized bone stem
cells derived from mesenchyme except:
Osteocytes
Osteogenic cells
Osteoclast
Osteoblast
A plane that passes through the structure at an angle is called
O frontal.
coronal.
oblique.
O sagittal.
Which type of cell gives rise to osteoblasts?
Multiple Choice
Haversian cell
Osteogenic cell
Monocyte
Lymphocyte
Osteoblast
Which of the following best describes creation of new bone?
Osteoblasts produce osteoclasts which ultimately becomes new bone
Osteocytes differentiate into osteoprogenitor cells, which through help of osteocytes, becomes new bone
Endosteum becomes yellow bone marrow, which ossifies into osteocytes
Osteoprogenitor daughter cells differentiate into osteoblasts, creating osteocytes, forming new bone
Chapter 6 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1BYGOCh. 6.1 - List three or more functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4BYGOCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5BYGOCh. 6.2 - Considering the function of osteoblasts, what...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose you had unlabeled electron micrographs of...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 6.2 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 6.2 - Sketch a cross section of an osteon and label its...
Ch. 6.2 - What are the two kinds of bone marrow? What does...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1AWYKCh. 6.3 - Describe the stages of endochondral ossification....Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 6.3 - How does Wolff’s law explain some of the...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 6.3 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 6.4 - Name and describe any five types of bone...Ch. 6.4 - What is a callus? How does it contribute to...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 6 - Components of the skeletal system, including but...Ch. 6 - Seven function of the skeletal systemCh. 6 - The constituents of a bone, including but not...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.4AYLOCh. 6 - The spatial relationship between compact and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1.6AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1.7AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.1AYLOCh. 6 - The spectalized structure of an osteocyte and how...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.3AYLOCh. 6 - The composition of the bone matrix and the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.2.5AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2.6AYLOCh. 6 - The two kinds of bone marrow, their locations in...Ch. 6 - The two modes of bone development (ossification)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.2AYLOCh. 6 - The stages of endochondral ossification, replacing...Ch. 6 - Structural differences between the endochondral...Ch. 6 - The zones of tissue found in the metaphysis of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.6AYLOCh. 6 - How bones grow in thickness and change shape even...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3.8AYLOCh. 6 - The nutrients needed for bone growth and...Ch. 6 - Hormones that regulate bone growth and remodelingCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3.11AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.1AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.2AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.3AYLOCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4.4AYLOCh. 6 - Osteoporosis risk factors, prevention, diagnosis,...Ch. 6 - Causes, signs, and symptoms of rickets and...Ch. 6 - Which cells have a ruffled border and secrete...Ch. 6 - The medullary cavity of a child’s bone may contain...Ch. 6 - The long bones of the limbs grow in length by cell...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 6TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 6 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 6 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 6 - State a meaning of each word element and give a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 2WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 7WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 8WWWTSCh. 6 - Prob. 9WWWTSCh. 6 - Briefly explain why each of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYCCh. 6 - One of the more common fractures in children and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 6 - Prob. 5TYC
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- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardMineralization of bone tissue requires_______. a. calcium ions b. osteoclasts c. elastin d. all of the abovearrow_forwardThe partial displacement of a bone from its joint is known as_________________arrow_forward
- Osteomalacia, also known as adult rickets, is abnormal softening of bones in adults. ______ _______ _______ _______arrow_forwardConversion of cartilage into bone is not part of intramembranous ossification, as it is during endochondral ossification. true or falsearrow_forwardmultiple choicearrow_forward
- Remnants of osteons, which have been almost completely recycled by osteoclasts, are known as what? Interstital lamellae perforating canals circumfential lamellae concentric lamellaearrow_forwardEndochondral ossification begins with a(n) model. dense connective tissue hyaline cartilage fibrous cartilage spongy bonearrow_forwardWhich bone cell is involved in degrading bone? osteocytes osteoblasts chondroblasts osteoclastsarrow_forward
- What would happen if the balance between osteoblasts and osteoclasts were disrupted and too many osteoclasts became active?Group of answer choices Bone loss Bone overgrowth Loss of cartilage Overproduction of cartilage None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich type of bone tumor occurs most commonly in elderly clients? Endochroma Osteosarcoma. Chondrosarcoma. Osteochondromaarrow_forwardBone cells that break down extracellular matrix during bone remodeling are: osteoprogenitor cells osteocytes osteoclasts osteoblastsarrow_forward
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