Concept explainers
Jacson Company produces two brands of a popular pain medication: regular strength and extra strength. Regular strength is produced in tablet form, and extra strength is produced in capsule form. All direct materials needed for each batch are requisitioned at the start. The work orders for two batches of the products are shown below, along with some associated cost information:
In the Mixing Department, conversion costs are applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Budgeted conversion costs for the department for the year were $60,000 for direct labor and $190,000 for
In the Bottling Department, conversion costs are applied on the basis of machine hours. Budgeted conversion costs for the department for the year were $400,000. Budgeted machine hours were 20,000. It takes one-half minute of machine time to fill a bottle of 100 units.
Required:
- 1. What are the conversion costs applied in the Mixing Department for each batch? The Bottling Department?
- 2. Calculate the cost per bottle for the regular and extra strength pain medications.
- 3. Prepare the
journal entries that record the costs of the 12,000 regular strength batch as it moves through the various operations. - 4. Suppose that the direct materials are requisitioned by each department as needed for a batch. For the 12,000 regular strength batch, direct materials are requisitioned for the Mixing and Bottling departments. Assume that the amount of cost is split evenly between the two departments. How will this change the journal entries made in Requirement 3?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Benson Pharmaceuticals uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the over-the-counter cold remedies that it produces. It has three departments: mixing, encapsulating, and bottling. In mixing, the ingredients for the cold capsules are measured, sifted, and blended (with materials assumed to be uniformly added throughout the process). The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The encapsulating department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules (which are necessarily added at the beginning of the process). One gallon of powdered mix converts into 1,500 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to bottling, where they are placed in bottles that are then affixed with a safety seal, lid, and label. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During March, the following results are available for the first two departments: Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the mixing department, overhead is 200% of direct labor. In the encapsulating department, the overhead rate is 150% of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the mixing department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to two decimal places for the unit cost.) 2. Prepare a production report for the encapsulating department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. (Note: Round to four decimal places for the unit cost.) 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Explain why the weighted average method is easier to use than FIFO. Explain when weighted average will give about the same results as FIFO.arrow_forwardHealthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forwarddisc uses activity-based costing. two of discs production activinarrow_forward
- Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.50 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.81 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.35 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.55 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.55 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.55 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $2,000 and the F-32 model for $1,500. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.55 $ 75.64 Number of parts 161 121 Machine hours 7.95 4.21…arrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.50 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.81 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.35 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.55 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.55 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.55 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $2,000 and the F-32 model for $1,500. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.55 $ 75.64 Number of parts 161 121 Machine hours 7.95 4.21…arrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. Textra produces parts for a machine manufacturer. Parts go through two departments, Molding and Trimming. The company budgets overhead cost of $243,750 in the Molding department and $203,750 in the Trimming department. The company budgets 16,000 machine hours (MH) in Molding and 25,000 direct labor hours (DLH) in Trimming. Actual production information follows . Molding Department Trimming Department Number of Units Hours per Unit Total Hours Hours per Unit Total Hours Part Z 3,000 2.0 MH per unit 6,000 MH 3 DLH per unit 9,000 DLH Part X 4,000 2.5 MH per unit 10,000 MH 4 DLH per unit 16,000 DLH Totals 16,000 MH 25,000 DLH Required:1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the allocation base.2. Determine the overhead cost per unit for each part using the plantwide rate.arrow_forward
- Use the following information for the Exercises below. Textra produces parts for a machine manufacturer. Parts go through two departments, Molding and Trimming. The company budgets overhead cost of $243,750 in the Molding department and $203,750 in the Trimming department. The company budgets 16,000 machine hours (MH) in Molding and 25,000 direct labor hours (DLH) in Trimming. Actual production information follows . Molding Department Trimming Department Number of Units Hours per Unit Total Hours Hours per Unit Total Hours Part Z 3,000 2.0 MH per unit 6,000 MH 3 DLH per unit 9,000 DLH Part X 4,000 2.5 MH per unit 10,000 MH 4 DLH per unit 16,000 DLH Totals 16,000 MH 25,000 DLH Required:1. Compute a departmental overhead rate for the Molding department based on machine hours and a departmental overhead rate for the Trimming department based on direct labor hours.2. Determine the overhead cost per unit for each part using the departmental rates.arrow_forwardUse the following information for questions 2-4. Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are kitting(assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute it allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. What are the predetermined overhead allocation rates?arrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.40 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.80 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.30 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.50 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.50 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.50 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $1,775 and the F-32 model for $1,220. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.50 $ 75.60 Number of parts 160 120 Machine hours 7.90 4.20…arrow_forward
- Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.40 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.80 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.30 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.50 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.50 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.50 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $1,775 and the F-32 model for $1,220. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.50 $ 75.60 Number of parts 160 120 Machine hours 7.90 4.20…arrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 4.20 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.98 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 4.20 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 57.40 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 46.40 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 20.40 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $5,825 and the F-32 model for $6,260. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 165.40 $ 76.32 Number of parts 178.00 138 Machine hours 8.80…arrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 3.20 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.88 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.70 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.90 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.90 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.90 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $3,575 and the F-32 model for $3,460. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.90 $ 75.92 Number of parts 168 128 Machine hours 8.30 4.28…arrow_forward
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