
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether ammonium ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(b)
Interpretation:
Whether aluminum ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(c)
Interpretation:
Whether chloride ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.
(d)
Interpretation:
Whether chlorate ion is classified as a monoatomic cation, polyatomic cation, monoatomic anion, or polyatomic anion is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The species which is formed by losing one or more than one electrons from a neutral atom is known as a cation. A cation is a positively charged species.
The species which is formed by gaining one or more than one electrons by a neutral atom is known as an anion. An anion is a negatively charged species.

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Chapter 6 Solutions
EP INTRODUCTORY CHEM.-MOD.MASTERINGCHEM
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- Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism 1) Bakelite like polymer Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin 2) Polyester fiber Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol 3) Temporary cross-linked polymer Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium boratearrow_forwardUsing the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that corresponds with the Carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction below. 6 M NaOH Acid-workup WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES A) Pool of Reagents for Part B CI B) OH C) E) CI J) racemic F) K) OH N) OH P) G) OH D) HO H) L) M) HO Q) R) CI Aarrow_forwardIn the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be represented by the letter WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES CI B) A) E) Cl racemic F) J) CI K) N) OH P) Pool of Reagents for Part B OH OH G) L) OH D) HO H) M) HO Q) R) CIarrow_forward
- Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardPart I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forward3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.arrow_forward
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