The electrophilic addition of diene produces two products (1 and 2). The reaction coordinate diagram is shown below. H+ Br rate-determining step Intermediate + Br Br 1 2 a) Explain why product 1 is the kinetic product and product 2 is the thermodynamic product. (6 mark) b) Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction pathway generating each product. (6 mark) c) State the Arrhenius Equation and explain the terms with their physical significance. (6 mark) d) State and explain which reaction pathway has a higher rate constant. What happens to the rate constant if the temperature has increased? (6 mark)

Organic Chemistry
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Chapter4: Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 4.22P: In each of the following three reaction coordinate diagrams, state: (a) Whether the reaction is...
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a) Explain why product 1 is the kinetic product and product 2 is the thermodynamic product.

b) Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction pathway generating each product.

c) State the Arrhenius Equation and explain the terms with their physical significance.

d) State and explain which reaction pathway has a higher rate constant. What happens to the rate constant if the temperature has increased? 

The electrophilic addition of diene produces two products (1 and 2). The reaction
coordinate diagram is shown below.
H+
Br
rate-determining step
Intermediate
+ Br
Br
1
2
a) Explain why product 1 is the kinetic product and product 2 is the thermodynamic
product. (6 mark)
b) Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction pathway generating each
product. (6 mark)
c) State the Arrhenius Equation and explain the terms with their physical significance.
(6 mark)
d) State and explain which reaction pathway has a higher rate constant. What happens
to the rate constant if the temperature has increased? (6 mark)
Transcribed Image Text:The electrophilic addition of diene produces two products (1 and 2). The reaction coordinate diagram is shown below. H+ Br rate-determining step Intermediate + Br Br 1 2 a) Explain why product 1 is the kinetic product and product 2 is the thermodynamic product. (6 mark) b) Draw the reaction coordinate diagram for the reaction pathway generating each product. (6 mark) c) State the Arrhenius Equation and explain the terms with their physical significance. (6 mark) d) State and explain which reaction pathway has a higher rate constant. What happens to the rate constant if the temperature has increased? (6 mark)
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