Physics of Everyday Phenomena
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259894008
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 34CQ
To determine
Whether the potential energy of the spring-mass system increased or decreased when the mass is lowered.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 6 - Equal forces are used to move blocks A and B...Ch. 6 - A man pushes very hard for several seconds upon a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CQCh. 6 - In the situation pictured in question 3, if there...Ch. 6 - In the situation pictured in question 3, does the...Ch. 6 - A ball is being twirled in a circle at the end of...Ch. 6 - A man slides across a wooden floor. What forces...Ch. 6 - A woman uses a pulley arrangement to lift a heavy...Ch. 6 - A lever is used to lift a rock, as shown in the...Ch. 6 - A crate on rollers is pushed up an inclined plane...
Ch. 6 - A boy pushes his friend across a skating rink....Ch. 6 - A child pulls a block across the floor with force...Ch. 6 - If there is just one force acting on an object,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CQCh. 6 - A box is moved from the floor up to a tabletop but...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CQCh. 6 - Is it possible for a system to have energy if...Ch. 6 - Prob. 18CQCh. 6 - Which has the greater potential energy: a ball...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20CQCh. 6 - Suppose the physics instructor pictured in figure...Ch. 6 - A pendulum is pulled back from its equilibrium...Ch. 6 - For the pendulum in question 22when the pendulum...Ch. 6 - Is the total mechanical energy conserved in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25CQCh. 6 - Prob. 26CQCh. 6 - Prob. 27CQCh. 6 - Prob. 28CQCh. 6 - Prob. 29CQCh. 6 - If one pole-vaulter can run faster than another,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31CQCh. 6 - Suppose that the mass in question 31 is halfway...Ch. 6 - A spring gun is loaded with a rubber dart. The gun...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34CQCh. 6 - A sled is given a push at the top of a hill. Is it...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36CQCh. 6 - Prob. 37CQCh. 6 - A horizontally directed force of 40 N is used to...Ch. 6 - A woman does 210 J of work to move a table 1.4 m...Ch. 6 - A force of 80 N used to push a chair across a room...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - A leaf spring in an off-road truck with a spring...Ch. 6 - To stretch a spring a distance of 0.30 m from the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - A 0.40-kg mass attached to a spring is pulled back...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - A roller-coaster car has a potential energy of...Ch. 6 - A roller-coaster car with a mass of 900 kg starts...Ch. 6 - A 300-g mass lying on a frictionless table is...Ch. 6 - The time required for one complete cycle of a mass...Ch. 6 - The frequency of oscillation of a pendulum is 16...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1SPCh. 6 - As described in example box 6.2, a 120-kg crate is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3SPCh. 6 - Suppose that a 300-g mass (0.30 kg) is oscillating...Ch. 6 - A sled and rider with a total mass of 50 kg are...Ch. 6 - Suppose you wish to compare the work done by...
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- Consider the data for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg given in Table P16.59. Friction is negligible. a. What is the mechanical energy of the blockspring system? b. Write expressions for the kinetic and potential energies as functions of time. c. Plot the kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy as functions of time on the same set of axes. Problems 5965 are grouped. 59. G Table P16.59 gives the position of a block connected to a horizontal spring at several times. Sketch a motion diagram for the block. Table P16.59arrow_forwardA pendulum, comprising a light string of length L and a small sphere, swings in the vertical plane. The string hits a peg located a distance d below the point of suspension (Fig. P8.40). (a) Show that if the sphere is released from a height below that of the peg, it will return to this height after the string strikes the peg. (b) Show that if the pendulum is released from rest at the horizontal position ( = 90) and is to swing in a complete circle centered on the peg, the minimum value of d must be 3L/5. Figure P8.40arrow_forwardA horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force constant of k = 850 N/m. A block of mass m = 1.00 kg is attached to the spring and rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface as in Figure P7.55. (a) The block is pulled to a position xi = 6.00 cm from equilibrium and released. Find the elastic potential energy stored in the spring when the block is 6.00 cm from equilibrium and when the block passes through equilibrium. (b) Find the speed of the block as it passes through the equilibrium point. (c) What is the speed of the block when it is at a position xi/2 = 3.00 cm? (d) Why isnt the answer to part (c) half the answer to part (b)? Figure P7.55arrow_forward
- A childs pogo stick (Fig. P7.69) stores energy in a spring with a force constant of 2.50 104 N/m. At position (x = 0.100 m), the spring compression is a maximum and the child is momentarily at rest. At position (x = 0), the spring is relaxed and the child is moving upward. At position , the child is again momentarily at rest at the top of the jump. The combined mass of child and pogo stick is 25.0 kg. Although the boy must lean forward to remain balanced, the angle is small, so lets assume the pogo stick is vertical. Also assume the boy does not bend his legs during the motion. (a) Calculate the total energy of the childstickEarth system, taking both gravitational and elastic potential energies as zero for x = 0. (b) Determine x. (c) Calculate the speed of the child at x = 0. (d) Determine the value of x for which the kinetic energy of the system is a maximum. (e) Calculate the childs maximum upward speed. Figure P7.69arrow_forwardA block of mass 300 g is attached to a spring of spring constant 100 N/m. The other end of the spring is attached to a support while the block rests on a smooth horizontal table and can slide freely without any friction. The block is pushed horizontally till the spring compresses by 12 cm, and then the block is released from rest. (a) How much potential energy was stored in the block-spring support system when the block was just released? (b) Determine the speed of the block when it crosses the point when the spring is neither compressed nor stretched. (c) Determine the speed of the block when it has traveled a distance of 20 cm from where it was released.arrow_forwardFigure CQ15.5 shows graphs of the potential energy of four different systems versus the position of a particle in each system. Each particle is set into motion with a push at an arbitrarily chosen location. Describe its subsequent motion in each case (a), (b). (c). and (d).arrow_forward
- A fellow student tells you that she has both zero kinetic energy and zero potential energy. Is this possible? Explain.arrow_forwardA light spring with spring constant 1 200 N/m is hung from an elevated support. From its lower end hangs a second light spring, which has spring constant 1 800 N/m. An object of mass 1.50 kg is hung at rest from the lower end of the second spring. (a) Find the total extension distance of the pair of springs. (b) Find the effective spring constant of the pair of springs as a system. We describe these springs as in series.arrow_forwardA small 0.65-kg box is launched from rest by a horizontal spring as shown in Figure P9.50. The block slides on a track down a hill and comes to rest at a distance d from the base of the hill. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the track is 0.35 along the entire track. The spring has a spring constant of 34.5 N/m, and is compressed 30.0 cm with the box attached. The block remains on the track at all times. a. What would you include in the system? Explain your choice. b. Calculate d. c. Compare your answer with your answer to Problem 50 if you did that problem.arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 0.250 kg is pressed against a spring resting on the bottom of a plane inclined an angle = 45.0 to the horizontal. The spring, which has a force constant of 955 N/m, is compressed a distance of 8.00 cm, and the block is released from rest. Consider the total energy of the springblockEarth system. a. What is the total distance the block moves from its initial position if the incline is frictionless? b. What is the total distance the block moves from its initial position if the coefficient of kinetic friction between the incline and the block is 0.330?arrow_forwardA small particle of mass m is pulled to the top of a friction less half-cylinder (of radius R) by a light cord that passes over the top of the cylinder as illustrated in Figure P7.15. (a) Assuming the particle moves at a constant speed, show that F = mg cos . Note: If the particle moves at constant speed, the component of its acceleration tangent to the cylinder must be zero at all times. (b) By directly integrating W=Fdr, find the work done in moving the particle at constant speed from the bottom to the top of the hall-cylinder. Figure P7.15arrow_forwardA 1.50-kg box rests atop a massless vertical spring with k = 4250 N/m that has been compressed by 15.0 cm from its equilibrium position. The box is released and leaves the spring when it reaches its equilibrium position. What is the maximum height the box reaches above its original position?arrow_forward
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