Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
Principles of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259144387
Author: Richard A Brealey, Stewart C Myers, Franklin Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 6, Problem 31PS

The cost of excess capacity The president’s executive jet is not fully utilized. You judge that its use by other officers would increase direct operating costs by only $20,000 a year and would save $100,000 a year in airline bills. On the other hand, you believe that with the increased use the company will need to replace the jet at the end of three years rather than four. A new jet costs $1.1 million and (at its current low rate of use) has a life of six years. Assume that the company does not pay taxes. All cash flows are forecasted in real terms. The real opportunity cost of capital is 8%. Should you try to persuade the president to allow other officers to use the plane?

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Better Mousetrap's research laboratories just purchased a new executive jet for its president. The jet is currently underutilized, and management is considering allowing other officers to use it. This move would save $15,500 per year in real terms in airline bills. Offsetting this benefit is the notion that the jet will have to be replaced a year sooner than originally planned. If the jet cost $1,050,000 and was originally expected to last eight years, should management allow other officers to use the jet? The real opportunity cost of is 15%. Yes, because the present value of saving, $64,486.51, is greater than the present value of cost, $57.966.48. No, because the present value of saving. $69.553.48 is less than the present value of cost, $87,038.26. No, because the present value of saving, $64.486.51, is less than the present value of cost, $76,492.59. No, because the present value of saving, $69,553.48, is Igreater than the present value of cost, $65,732.14.
The Greenleaf Company is considering purchasing a new set of air-electric quill units to replacean obsolete one. The machine currently being usedfor the operation has a market value of zero. However, it is in good working order, and it will last for atleast an additional five years. The new quill units willperform the operation with so much more efficiencythat the firm’s engineers estimate that labor, material,and other direct costs will be reduced $3,000 a year ifthe units are installed. The new set of quill units costs$10,000 delivered and installed, and its economic lifeis estimated to be five years with zero salvage value.The firm’s MARR is 13%.(a) What investment is required to keep the oldmachine?(b) Compute the cash flow to use in the analysis foreach option.
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