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Concept explainers
Normalization:
The process used to minimize data redundancy and dependency in a relational
Second normal form (2NF):
- The value of all non-primary key attributes should be dependent on the primary key attribute.
- If any attribute is depending on the partial primary key then it should determine the other attributes for an instance of the entity.
- The partial dependencies should be removed from the data model.
Third normal form (3NF):
- The value of any non-primary key attributes will not depend on any other non-primary key attributes.
- If any non-primary key attributes depend on any other non-primary key attribute then it should be moved or deleted.
- It is termed as transitive dependency.
Partial dependency:
A partial dependency exists at that time of an attributes depends only a part of primary key. This dependency is related with 1st normal form.
Transitive dependency:
A transitive dependency exists at that time of an attributes depends on another attribute which is not part of primary key.
Functional dependency:
An association between two attributes or two set of attributes in a same relational database table, which is having some constraints is known as functional dependency.
- In a table one attribute is functionally dependent on another attribute to take one value.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Database Systems: Design, Implementation & Management
- using the fill function in python fill elements of a list with a given value def fill(data, value) :arrow_forwardComplete the following program that creates a duplicate version of a list but with the elements stored in reverse order from the original. origValues = [1, 5, 65, 30, 200, 46, 48, 5, 14, 30] newValues = []arrow_forwardUsing python code Find maximum value of a list: values = [2, 45, 3, 25, 6, 8, 5, 100, 104] Then, remove that maximum value from the listarrow_forward
- How to modify the code below so that it prints all possitive values in a list that is separated by commas? values = [1, -2, 3, 4] for i in range(len(values)) : if i > 0 : print(" | ", end="") print(values[i], end="")print()arrow_forwardusiing python remove all negative values from a list of values values = [34, -8, -5, 4, 6, 7]arrow_forwardUsing python, remove highes and lowest score and then sum the remaining 6 scores: scores = [1.4, 5.5, 4.7, 2.0, 6.3, 7.5, 2.6, 5.3, 8.1] totalScore= print("Score = %5.2f" % totalScorearrow_forward
- What are quantitative and qualitative data? Describe an example of a use case and visual representation for qualitative data and one for quantitative data from your organization.arrow_forward1. Checksum. Assuming the following IP header lacking checksum: 01000101.00000000.11000011.00101010. 00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000. 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000000. <- checksum 01100011.11011001.00000000.00000001. 10000000.00000000.00000000.00000010 Compute its checksumarrow_forwardI would like to know the features of BranchCache, Metadata, and LPR Port Monitorarrow_forward
- Please answer the JAVA OOP questions below: How do arrays of objects differ from arrays of primitive types? Why and when would you use an array of objects? What are the different ways to initialize an array of objects? What is a static variable in Java? How does its scope differ from instance variables? When should you use static variables? Provide examples where static variables are beneficial over instance variables. What is the difference between static and non-static methods in the Data Definition Class? What are the benefits of using static methods?arrow_forwardAssume you are a loyal member of Costco. You have been expecting your membership reward from the company, and you just received a text message on your mobile phone. The message appears to be from Costco: Costco - Your 3% return is ready: costco.wholesaledividend.com Before clicking the link in the message, you consider whether this is genuinely from Costco or a phishing attack on you. How can you tell? If it is a phishing attack, what mechanism was most likely used to send the message to you? What actions can you take if you are not sure whether it is a genuine message from Costco? What actions can you take if you are sure this is a phishing attack?arrow_forwardRSA and Diffie-Hellman are important algorithms in public-key cryptography. What are the differences between the two? Assume you intercept the ciphertext C = 105 sent to a user whose public key is e = 7, n = 403. Explain in detail how you will find the private key of the user and crack the ciphertext. What is the plaintext M?arrow_forward
- Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305627482Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781285196145Author:Steven, Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel, Carlos, Coronel, Carlos; Morris, Carlos Coronel and Steven Morris, Carlos Coronel; Steven Morris, Steven Morris; Carlos CoronelPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Information Systems (MindTap Course...Computer ScienceISBN:9781305971776Author:Ralph Stair, George ReynoldsPublisher:Cengage Learning
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