Chemical Principles
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781337247269
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl; Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2DQ
The boxes shown below represent a set of initial conditionsfor the reaction:
Draw a quantitative molecular picture that shows whatthis system looks like after the reactants are mixed inone of the boxes and the system reaches equilibrium.Support your answer with calculations.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemical Principles
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - The boxes shown below represent a set of initial...Ch. 6 - For the reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g) , considertwo...Ch. 6 - Given the reaction A(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g) ,...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction A(g)+2B(g)C(g)+D(g) ina...Ch. 6 - Consider the reaction A(g)+B(g)C(g)+D(g) . Afriend...Ch. 6 - Consider the following statements: “Consider the...Ch. 6 - Le Châtelier’s principle is stated (Section 6.8)...Ch. 6 - The value of the equilibrium constant K depends on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 6 - Consider the following reactions at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Consider the same reaction as in Exercise 12. In a...Ch. 6 - Consider the following reaction at some...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Explain the difference between K, Kp , and Q.Ch. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - For which reactions in Exercise 21 is Kp equal to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - At 327°C, the equilibrium concentrations are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, a 2.00-L flask at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Prob. 29ECh. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Nitrogen gas (N2) reacts with hydrogen gas (H2) to...Ch. 6 - A sample of gaseous PCl5 was introduced into an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, 8.0 moles of NO2 is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - At a particular temperature, K=1.00102 for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - For the reaction below at a certain temperature,...Ch. 6 - At 1100 K, Kp=0.25 for the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - At 2200°C, K=0.050 for the reaction...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Chromium(VI) forms two different oxyanions, the...Ch. 6 - Solid NH4HS decomposes by the following...Ch. 6 - An important reaction in the commercial production...Ch. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69AECh. 6 - Prob. 70AECh. 6 - Prob. 71AECh. 6 - Prob. 72AECh. 6 - Prob. 73AECh. 6 - Prob. 74AECh. 6 - An initial mixture of nitrogen gas and hydrogen...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76AECh. 6 - Prob. 77AECh. 6 - Prob. 78AECh. 6 - Prob. 79AECh. 6 - Prob. 80AECh. 6 - Prob. 81AECh. 6 - For the reaction PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) at 600. K,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 83AECh. 6 - The gas arsine (AsH3) decomposes as follows:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85AECh. 6 - Prob. 86AECh. 6 - Consider the decomposition of the compound C5H6O3...Ch. 6 - Prob. 88AECh. 6 - Prob. 89AECh. 6 - Prob. 90AECh. 6 - Prob. 91AECh. 6 - Prob. 92AECh. 6 - Prob. 93AECh. 6 - Prob. 94AECh. 6 - Prob. 95AECh. 6 - Prob. 96CPCh. 6 - Nitric oxide and bromine at initial partial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 98CPCh. 6 - Prob. 99CPCh. 6 - Consider the reaction 3O2(g)2O3(g) At 175°C and a...Ch. 6 - A mixture of N2,H2andNH3 is at equilibrium...Ch. 6 - Prob. 103CPCh. 6 - Prob. 104CPCh. 6 - Prob. 105CPCh. 6 - A 1.604-g sample of methane (CH4) gas and 6.400 g...Ch. 6 - At 1000 K the N2(g)andO2(g) in air (78% N2, 21% O2...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108CPCh. 6 - Prob. 109CPCh. 6 - Prob. 110CPCh. 6 - Prob. 111CPCh. 6 - A sample of gaseous nitrosyl bromide (NOBr)...Ch. 6 - A gaseous material XY(g) dissociates to some...
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- The boxes shown below represent a set of initial conditions for the reaction: Draw a quantitative molecular picture that shows what this system looks like after the reactants are mixed in one of the boxes and the system reaches equilibrium. Support your answer with calculations. Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals (A, B, C, and D, all gases) reacting in a closed flask according to the foll owing equation: A+BC+D a. You add more A to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer. b. You have the original set-up at equilibrium, and add more D to the flask. How does the concentration of each chemical compare to its original concentration after equilibrium is re-established? Justify your answer.arrow_forward. Explain what it means that a reaction has reached a state of chemical equilibrium. Explain why equilibrium is a dynamic state: Does a reaction really “stop” when the system reaches a state of equilibrium? Explain why, once a chemical system has reached equilibrium, the concentrations of all reactants remain constant with time. Why does this constancy of concentration not contradict our picture of equilibrium as being dynamic? What happens to the rates of the forward and reverse reactions as a system proceeds to equilibrium from a starting point where only reactants are present?arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following changes would affect the value of a systems equilibrium constant. a. Addition of a product to the equilibrium mixture b. Increase in the systems total pressure c. Increase in the systems temperature d. Addition of both a reactant and a product to the equilibrium mixturearrow_forward
- Write a balanced chemical equation for a totally gaseous equilibrium system that would lead to the following equilibrium constant expression. Keq=[N2]2[H2O]6[NH3]4[O2]3arrow_forwardConsider the following equilibrium system. N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g) a. Write the chemical equation for the forward reaction. b. Write the chemical equation for the reverse reaction.arrow_forwardIndicate whether or not each of the following changes would affect the value of a systems equilibrium constant. a. Removal of a reactant from the equilibrium mixture b. Decrease in the systems total pressure c. Decrease in the systems temperature d. Addition of a catalyst to the equilibrium mixturearrow_forward
- Write equilibrium constant expressions for the following generalized reactions. a. 2X(g)+3Y(g)2Z(g) b. 2X(g)+3Y(s)2Z(g) c. 2X(s)+3Y(s)2Z(g) d. 2X(g)+3Y(g)2Z(s)arrow_forward. For the reaction system C(s)+H2O(g)H2(g)+CO(g)which has already reached a state of equilibrium, predict the effect that each of the following changes will have on the position of the equilibrium. Tell whether the equilibrium will shift to the right, will shift to the left, or will not be affected. a. The pressure of hydrogen is increased by injecting an additional mole of hydrogen gas into the reaction vessel. b. Carbon monoxide gas is removed as it forms by use of a chemical absorbent or “scrubber.” c. An additional amount of solid carbon is added to the reaction vessel.arrow_forwardWhat happens to the reactants in an ineffective molecular collision?arrow_forward
- When a mixture of hydrogen and bromine is maintained at normal atmospheric pressure and heated above 200. °C in a closed container, the hydrogen and bromine react to form hydrogen bromide and a gas-phase equilibrium is established. Write a balanced chemical equation for the equilibrium reaction. Use bond enthalpies from Table 6.2 ( Sec. 6-6b) to estimate the enthalpy change for the reaction. Based on your answers to parts (a) and (b), which is more important in determining the position of this equilibrium, the entropy effect or the energy effect? In which direction will the equilibrium shift as the temperature increases above 200. °C? Explain. Suppose that the pressure were increased to triple its initial value. In which direction would the equilibrium shift? Why is the equilibrium not established at room temperature?arrow_forward. Consider the following exothermic reaction at equilibrium: N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)Predict how the following changes affect the number of moles of each component of the system after equilibrium is re-established by completing the table. Complete the table with the terms increase, decrease, or no change. N2 H2 NH3 Add N2(g) Remove H2(g) Add NH3(g) Add Ne(g) (constant V) Increase the temperature Decrease the volume (constant T) Add a catalystarrow_forward
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