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Introduction: Audit is the activity performed by the professional known as the auditor. In audit the validity and reliability of the information given by the company is correct of not. True and fair view of the books of accounts is shown in the
Altering audit documentation undermines the integrity of the Board’s inspection processes. It is considered as fraud to alter audit documentation inaccurately.
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Introduction: Audit is the activity performed by the professional known as the auditor. In audit the validity and reliability of the information given by the company is correct of not. True and fair view of the books of accounts is shown in the balance sheet of the company and annually present to the shareholder and boards of director of the company.
Need to worry about the outcome of the inspection taking place of an audit engagement.
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Introduction: Audit is the activity performed by the professional known as the auditor. In audit the validity and reliability of the information given by the company is correct of not. True and fair view of the books of accounts is shown in the balance sheet of the company and annually present to the shareholder and boards of director of the company.
The process that might include auditor doing fraudulent act by altering audit documentation.
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Introduction: Audit is the activity performed by the professional known as the auditor. In audit the validity and reliability of the information given by the company is correct of not. True and fair view of the books of accounts is shown in the balance sheet of the company and annually present to the shareholder and boards of director of the company.
Awareness of improper alteration of audit documentation to inform them.
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Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- Refer to Exhibit 2.5 and answer the following questions. a. (Sections 101, 104, and 105) How does the establishment and operation of the PCAOB help to ensure quality external audits? How will audit firm inspections and investigations by the PCAOB help ensure high audit quality? b. (Sections 201-203) How do Sections 201-203 address audit ()r independence concerns? c. (Section 206) What is a cooling-off period, and how does it address auditor independence concerns? d. (Section 301) How do the audit committee requirements help ensure effective corporate governance? e. (Sections 302 and 906) How do the officer certification requirements help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? What is the likelihood that a CFO who is committing fraudulent financial reporting would sign the certification falsely, and what are your reactions to that possibility? f. (Section 401) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud? g. (Section 404) How do the management assessment and audit or attestation of internal controls contained in this section help to address the risk of fraud in publicly traded organizations? h. (Section 407) Why is it important that at least one member of the audit committee be a financial expert? What are the financial reporting implications if the audit committee does not have any individuals serving on it who possess financial expertise? i. (Section 802) How does this section relate to the Enron fraud?arrow_forwardThe PCAOB issues audit practice alerts to highlight new, emerging, or otherwise noteworthy circumstances. Revenue is the largest account in the financial statements for many companies, and many fraudulent financial reporting cases have involved the intentional overstatement of revenue. For these reasons, the audit of revenue is often a significant focus of PCAOB inspections. PCAOB Audit Staff Practice Alert No. 12, Matters Related to Auditing Revenue in an Audit of Financial Statements, provides guidance to auditors and also highlights several deficiencies in the audit of revenue as identified through inspections. Download the practice alert at www.pcaobus.org to answer the following questions: What are the deficiencies identified by the PCAOB related to the use of substantive analytical procedures in testing revenue? What sources of information does the PCAOB recommend auditors use to develop plausible expectations of revenue when performing substantive analytical procedures? What…arrow_forward20. To correct all errors they discover in the accounting records for the year under audit. The auditors should prepare adjusting journal entries for material items only. Because they are concerned with the fairness, not the preciseness, of the client's financial statements. Select one:TrueFalsearrow_forward
- Please answer with reason for all why the option is correct and why the other options are incorrect Which of the following matters would an auditor most likely ask client management to affirm in an audit representation letter? Communications with those charged with governance concerning weaknesses in internal control Plans to acquire or merge with other entities in the subsequent year The reasonableness of significant assumptions used in making accounting estimates Management's acknowledgment of its responsibility for the detection of employee fraudarrow_forward11)An auditor’s engagement letter most likely will include A.A request for permission to contact the client’s lawyer for assistance in identifying litigation, claims, and assessments. B.A reminder that management is responsible for illegal acts committed by employees. C.The auditor’s preliminary assessment of the risk factors relating to misstatements arising from fraudulent financial reporting. D.Management’s acknowledgment of its responsibility for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement. 12)Early appointment of the independent auditor will enableA. A more thorough examination to be performed. B.A proper study and evaluation of internal control to be performed. C.Sufficient competent evidential matter to be obtained. D.A more efficient examination to be planned. 13)An auditor who accepts an audit engagement and does not possess the industryexpertise of the business entity,…arrow_forwardAt the closing meeting, a representative of the top management of the auditeeorganisation informs the auditor that they have now implemented a processto correct a serious nonconformity that the auditor found on the first day of atwo-day Stage 2 audit. The representative of top management proposes thatthe auditor examine the process during the meeting and then withdraw thenonconformity report. How should the auditor respond?arrow_forward
- The internal auditors of Brown Electrical Company report to the controller. Because of changes made in the past year to several of the transaction processing programs, the internal auditors created a new test data set. The external auditors requested that the old data set also be run. The internal auditors, embarrassed, explained that they overwrote the original test data set. Required: Outline any potential risks, and determine the courses of action the external auditor should take.arrow_forwardSmith and Johns, a CPA firm, was approached by Pioneer Company to conduct an audit for its financial statements for the year 2020. Smith and Johns asked Pioneer Company to grant it an approval to contact the predecessor auditor before giving its acceptance on the new engagement. Smith and Johns would most probably inquire the predecessor auditor about the following issue(s): * Management integrity Fraud and illegal acts committed in pri years Reasons for change of auditors All of the above None of the abovearrow_forwardAn IT auditor is conducting data analysis procedures on an employee expense report file and notices several expenses for $24.99 from the same individual. The company’s policy requires that any expenses that are under $25.00 do not require a receipt. The IT auditor should: [SELECT ALL THAT APPLY a) Maintain professional skepticism and investigate these transactions further b) Pass on investigating these items further, focusing on higher dollar amounts c) Evaluate the business process approval controls, and related procedures d) Discuss fraud awareness and detection programs with management to gain an understanding of management’s commitment to fraud prevention and related entity-level anti-fraud controls.arrow_forward
- PCAOB standards are used to conduct the audit for public companies. * True False If an auditor assigns a tolerable misstatement of $1,000 to accounts payable, he or she would need to obtain less audit evidence for that account than if $100,000 had been assigned. * True False An engagement letter establishes a clear understanding of the terms of the engagement between the client and the auditor. * True Falsearrow_forwardStewart Jones is reviewing the results of the subsequent events audit procedures. Stewart is writing a report for his audit partner based on these results and will be attending a meeting tomorrow with the partner and representatives of the company to discuss them. The issue will be whether the financial report should be amended, or additional notes included for these subsequent events. Many of the items are not material and Stewart will recommend that no action be taken with respect to these. However, there are several items that Stewart believes are material and should be discussed at the meeting. These are as follows. (a) The board is planning to issue shares in a private placement on 15 August. (: another company. The negotiations are in the final stages and although the contract is not yet signed it will be signed by 15 August. (? lodged in the Supreme Court in the week after year-end claiming damages for illness allegedly caused by chemicals used at a subsidiar y company's…arrow_forwardStewart Jones is reviewing the results of the subsequent events audit procedures. Stewart is writing a report for his audit partner based on these results and will be attending a meeting tomorrow with the partner and representatives of the company to discuss them. The issue will be whether the financial report should be amended, or additional notes included for these subsequent events.Many of the items are not material and Stewart will recommend that no action be taken with respect to these. However, there are several items that Stewart believes are material and should be discussed at the meeting. These are as follows.(a) The board is planning to issue shares in a private placement on 15 August. (b) The share issue is to fund the purchase of a 60 per cent stake in another company. The negotiations are in the final stages and although the contract is not yet signed it will be signed by 15 August.(c) A writ was lodged in the Supreme Court in the week after year-end claiming damages for…arrow_forward
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