Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 19RQSC
To determine
Introduction: It is about common types of Earnings Management Techniques adopted by the client and their verification by the auditor.
To describe: It is to describe the Common types of Earnings Management Techniques and the role of auditors to keep a check on such practices so as to present the fair view of the accounts.
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Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature Common Types of Earnings Management Techniques Involving Accounting Estimates. Why might it be difficult for auditors to disallow companies' preferences to decrease existing reserves? Explain the role of professional skepticism in the context of evaluating management's explanations for their accounting for reserves in this context.
Which of the following situations would raise an auditor's concern about the risk of fraudulent reporting? Inability to generate positive cash flows from operations, while reporting large increases in earnings, Management's lack of interest in increasing the dividend paid on common stock, Large amounts of liquid assets that are easily convertible into cash, Inability to borrow necessary capital without obtaining waivers on debt covenants
Define materiality. How does materiality come into play when assessing financial statement restatements? Other than materiality, what is the one word that might be the most distinguishing factor between ethical earnings management and unethical earnings management?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 6 - Which of the following statements is true...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 13CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 14CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 15CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 16CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 17CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 18CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 19CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 20CYBKCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 6 - Refer to Exhibit 6.2 and describe the differences...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 6 - Indicate how the auditor could use substantive...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 22RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 23RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 24RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 25RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 26RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 27RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 28RQSCCh. 6 - Prob. 29FFCh. 6 - Prob. 30FFCh. 6 - Prob. 31FFCh. 6 - Prob. 32FFCh. 6 - Prob. 33FFCh. 6 - MINISCRIBE (LO 1, 2) As reported in the Wall...
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- Which one is not the fraudulent financial reporting? Select one: a. Cash shortage b. Lack of working capital c. Favourable industry economic condition d. Frequent changes of auditorarrow_forwardGive an example of how a CFO or Controller can fraudulently manipulate financial statements through the use of journal entries. Separately, give an example of a financial reporting practice that is subject to management estimates e.g. fair value measurements of assets, goodwill, transfer pricing - and discuss internal controls that can reduce the opportunities for unethical behavior.arrow_forwardManagers are often faced with conditions that may cause earnings to be managed. There is a difference between managing income and manipulating earnings. Excluding the ethical and fraud issues associated with managing earnings: Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings upward and, Identify conditions that would lead an analysist to expect that management might attempt to manage earnings downward.arrow_forward
- Accounting fraud is the intentional manipulation of financial statements to create a false appearance of corporate financial health. What necessary actions to use to avoid accounting fraud.arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One method that is used to communicate financial statement information in a fraudulent manner is omitting liabilities. This involves intentionally failing to disclose or record liabilities on the balance sheet, making the company appear financially stronger than it actually is (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). By understating the company's debts, management can mislead stakeholders into believing that the organization has better liquidity and solvency than it actually does, which may lead to inflated stock prices or better terms when seeking loans. The "M" this fraudulent activity falls under is Manipulation since it is an act of directly altering the financial statements to hide liabilities (Crumbley & Fenton, 2021). An infamous case involving the omission of liabilities is the Enron scandal. Enron used special purpose entities (SPEs) to move debt off its balance sheet, hiding significant liabilities from shareholders adn regulators (Thomas, 2002). This…arrow_forwardWhat is a good response to.... One of the ways that financial information can fraudulently be reported to stakeholders is by overstating revenues. The motivation for this would be to show stakeholders that the company is exceeding expectations- or performing well. This can be done by recording revenues in a period they were not actually accrued in (like saying that revenues were earned before a product order was fulfilled), recording fictitious revenues, and even changing expenses to reflect incorrect periods or amounts. This “m” would be considered manipulation- because the accountant would be manipulating the financial statements (like the income statement) for potential personal gain. One case where this occurred was “last year involving Marvell Technology Group, the company was charged with pulling in sales from future quarters to close the gap between actual and forecasted revenue. The pull-ins amounted to as much as 16% of the company’s total quarterly revenues, according to the…arrow_forward
- a. It is impossible for an auditor to "guarantee" that a company's finanical statements are free of all errors because the cost to the company to achieve absolute accuracy (even if that were possible) and the cost of the auditor's verfication would be prohibitively expensive. How does the auditors' opinion recognize this absence of absolute accuracy? b. To what extent is the auditors' opinion an indicator of a company's future financial success and future cash dividends to stockholders?arrow_forwardWhy is it important for companies to analyze revenue and accounts receivable? How can these areas lend themselves to fraud when left with lack of segregation of duties, weak controls and recordkeeping delays?arrow_forwardWhich of the following combinations is a good way to conceal employee fraud but an ineffective means of perpetrating management (financial reporting) fraud?a. Overstating sales revenue and overstating customer accounts receivable balances.b. Overstating sales revenue and overstating bad debt expense. c. Understating interest expense and understating accrued interest payable.d. Omitting the disclosure information about related-party sales to the president’s relatives at below-market prices.arrow_forward
- Question 1 (i) Which of the following will NOT be a likely ground to blow the whistle?A. When there are serious breaches of company rules and regulationsB. When somebody feels personally aggrievedC. When there are threats to human safetyD. When there are serious concerns about a possible fraud (ii) Which of the following is not an example of internal control risk?A. Risks of errors or fraud in accounting systems and accounting and finance activities.B. Risks that important laws and regulations will not be complied with properly.C. Risks that arise in the business environment and markets in which the company operatesD. The risk of losses resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems or external events. (iii) Which of the following is NOT a statutory duty of a director?A. Duty to disclose any money received in connection of a transfer of company property.B. Duty to exercise due diligence in their work C. Duty to contribute an appropriate sum of money to the…arrow_forwardGive an example of an error or fraud that would misstate financial statements to affect the accounts as follows, taking each case independently. (Note: “Overstate” means the account has a higher value than would be appropriate under GAAP and “understate” means it has a lower value.)a. Overstate one asset; understate another asset.b. Overstate an asset; overstate stockholders’ equity.c. Overstate an asset; overstate revenue.d. Overstate an asset; understate an expense.e. Overstate a liability; overstate an expense.f. Understate an asset; overstate an expense.g. Understate a liability; understate an expense.arrow_forwardWhich of the following questions best describes why an independent auditor is asked to give an opinion on the fairness of financial statement presentation?a. It is difficult to prepare financial statements that fairly present the company's financial position, operations and cash flows without the expertise of an independent auditorb. It is the responsibility of management to seek independent expert assistance in assessing the financial information presented in its financial statementsc. Opinions from independent parties are needed because companies may not have objectivity towards their own financial statementsd. It is customary that all company shareholders receive independent reports of management's accountability for business events that occurarrow_forward
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