How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells? a. They have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids. b. They do not contain hydrocarbon chains. c. They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails. d. They have two hydrocarbon chains instead of three hydrocarbon chains.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells?

a. They have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids.

b. They do not contain hydrocarbon chains.

c. They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

d. They have two hydrocarbon chains instead of three hydrocarbon chains.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

Answer i

Answer

calculate the questions showing the solution including variables,unit and equations all the questiosn below using the data a) B1, b) B2, c) hybrid rate constant (1) d) hybrid rate constant (2) e) t1/2,dist f) t1/2,elim g) k10 h) k12 i) k21 j) initial concentration (C0) k) central compartment volume (V1) l) steady-state volume (Vss) m) clearance (CL) AUC (0→10 min) using trapezoidal rule n) AUC (20→30 min) using trapezoidal rule o) AUCtail (AUC360→∞) p) total AUC (using short cut method) q) volume from AUC (VAUC)

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells?

a. They have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids.

b. They do not contain hydrocarbon chains.

c. They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

d. They have two hydrocarbon chains instead of three hydrocarbon chains.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells?

a. They have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids.

b. They do not contain hydrocarbon chains.

c. They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

d. They have two hydrocarbon chains instead of three hydrocarbon chains.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TYK

How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells?

a. They have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids instead of saturated fatty acids.

b. They do not contain hydrocarbon chains.

c. They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

d. They have two hydrocarbon chains instead of three hydrocarbon chains.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

A phospholipid is a class of lipid molecule that is the essential component of the cell membrane. Lipids are molecules that include fats, waxes, and some vitamins, among others. Each phospholipid molecule is made up of two fatty acids, a phosphate group, and a glycerol molecule.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

They have isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/Justification for the correct answer:

Option (c) is given as the archaeal phospholipids have isoprenoid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are different from the bacterial and the eukaryotic phospholipids. The bacterial and eukaryotic phospholipids are mainly made up of the glycerol ester lipids and fatty acid tails. The archaeal phospholipids are made up of the glycerol ether lipids along with isoprenoid tails. Hence, option (c) is correct.

Explanation for incorrect answers:

Option (a) is given as the tails are made up of unsaturated fatty acids. The saturated fatty acid chains are found in the archaeal phospholipids. Thus, the archaeal phospholipids do not contain the unsaturated fatty acid chains. The saturated fatty acid chains fuse with each other to form isoprenoid tails. Therefore, archaeal phospholipids do not have tails made of unsaturated fatty acids. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as they do not have hydrocarbon chains. The fatty acids of the archaeal phospholipids consist of the carboxyl group and a long chain made up of hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbons are the compounds that consist of molecules formed by the carbon C atom and hydrogen H atom. The fatty acid chains are also made up of the molecules formed by the atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Therefore, the fatty acid chains of the archaeal phospholipids are made up of the hydrocarbons. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as they have 2 hydrocarbon chains instead of 3. There are two long chains of saturated fatty acids connected to the glycerol linked with a phosphate group. These two chains fuse together to form the isoprenoid tails. Therefore, they do not have two hydrocarbon chains in their structure. So, it is a wrong answer.

Answer 14

Conclusion

The phospholipids in archaea differ from those in other cells in having isoprenoid tails instead of fatty acid tails.

Answer 15

Ch. 6 - 1. How do the phospholipids in archaea differ from...Ch. 6 - If a solution surrounding a cell is hypertonic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TYK Ch. 6 - 4. Integral membrane proteins are anchored in...Ch. 6 - 5. Cooking oil lipids consist of long, unsaturated...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6TYU Ch. 6 - 7. In terms of structure, how do channel proteins...Ch. 6 - 8. Suppose a cell is placed in a solution with a...Ch. 6 - 9. PROCESS OF SCIENCE In an experiment, you create...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYPSS

Concept explainers

Videos

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 6 Solutions