Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Edition & Solutions to Red Exercises for Chemistry & Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package
1st Edition
ISBN: 9780134024516
Author: Theodore E. Brown, H. Eugene LeMay, Bruce E. Bursten, Catherine Murphy, Patrick Woodward, Matthew E. Stoltzfus
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 16E
In some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have been replaced by nickel-zinc batteries. The overall cell reaction for this relatively new battery is:
2 H2 O(I) + 2 NiO(OH) (s) + Zn (s) → 2 Ni (OH)2 (s) + Zn (OH)2 (s)
- What is the cathode half-reaction?
- What is the anode half-reaction?
- A single nickel-cadmium cell has a voltage of 1.30 V. Based on the difference in the standard reduction potentials of Cd2 + and Zn2+ what voltage would you estimate a nickel-zinc battery will produce?
- Would you expect the specific energy density of a nickel-Zinc battery to be higher or lower than that of a nickel-cadmium battery?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry: The Central Science, Books a la Carte Edition & Solutions to Red Exercises for Chemistry & Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1.1PECh. 6.1 - Practice Exercise 2 If one of the waves in the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2.1PECh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.2.2PECh. 6.2 - Assuming standard conditions, arrange the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6.3.2PECh. 6.3 - Practice Exercise 1 In the top part of Figure...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 6.4.2PECh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.5.1PECh. 6.4 - For each of the following reactions, write a...
Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 6.6.1PECh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.6.2PECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.7.1PECh. 6.8 - Prob. 6.7.2PECh. 6.9 - A cell has a standard cell potential of +0.177 V...Ch. 6.9 - Prob. 6.8.2PECh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9.1PECh. 6.9 - Prob. 6.9.2PECh. 6 - Prob. 1DECh. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - The familiar phenomenon of a rainbow results from...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - In some applications nickel-cadmium batteries have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Metallic magnesium can be made by the electrolysis...Ch. 6 - 20.93
Calculate the mass of Li formed by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Prob. 32ECh. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Titanium metal requires a photon with a minimum...Ch. 6 - Explain how the existence of line spectra is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Prob. 52ECh. 6 - Prob. 53ECh. 6 - Prob. 54ECh. 6 - Prob. 55ECh. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - Prob. 57ECh. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Prob. 59ECh. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - Prob. 62ECh. 6 - Prob. 63ECh. 6 - Prob. 64ECh. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - Prob. 67ECh. 6 - Prob. 68ECh. 6 - Prob. 69ECh. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - Prob. 71ECh. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - Prob. 73ECh. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Prob. 78ECh. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - Prob. 81AECh. 6 - Prob. 82AECh. 6 - Prob. 83AECh. 6 - In August 2011, the Juno spacecraft Was launched...Ch. 6 - Prob. 85AECh. 6 - Prob. 86AECh. 6 - Prob. 87AECh. 6 - Prob. 88AECh. 6 - Prob. 89AECh. 6 - Prob. 90AECh. 6 - Prob. 91AECh. 6 - Prob. 92AECh. 6 - Prob. 93AECh. 6 - Prob. 94AECh. 6 - Prob. 95AECh. 6 - Prob. 96AECh. 6 - Prob. 97AECh. 6 - Prob. 98AECh. 6 - Prob. 99AECh. 6 - Prob. 100AECh. 6 - Prob. 101AECh. 6 - Prob. 102AECh. 6 - A voltaic cell utilizes the following reaction:...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104AECh. 6 - Prob. 105IECh. 6 - Prob. 106IECh. 6 - Prob. 107IECh. 6 - Prob. 108IECh. 6 - Prob. 109IECh. 6 - 20. 72 A voltaic cell is constructed that is based...
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- Another type of battery is the alkaline zinc-mercury cell, in which the cell reaction is Zn(s) + HgO(s) Hg() + ZnO(s) E = + 1.35 V (a) What is the standard free energy change for this reaction? (b) The standard free energy change in a voltaic cell is the maximum electrical energy that the cell can produce. If the reaction in a zinc-mercury cell consumes 1.00 g mercury oxide, what is the standard free energy change? (c) For how many hours could a mercury cell produce a 10-mA current if the limiting reactant is 3.50 g mercury oxide?arrow_forwardConsider the electrolysis of water in the presence of very dilute H2SO4. What species is produced at the anode? Atthe cathode? What are the relative amounts of the speciesproduced at the two electrodes?arrow_forwardAn aqueous solution of an unknown salt of gold is electrolyzed by a current of 2.75 amps for 3.39 hours. The electroplating is carried out with an efficiency of 93.0%, resulting in a deposit of 21.221 g of gold. a How many faradays are required to deposit the gold? b What is the charge on the gold ions (based on your calculations)?arrow_forward
- You have 1.0 M solutions of Al(NO3)3 and AgNO3 along with Al and Ag electrodes to construct a voltaic cell. The salt bridge contains a saturated solution of KCl. Complete the picture associated with this problem by a writing the symbols of the elements and ions in the appropriate areas (both solutions and electrodes). b identifying the anode and cathode. c indicating the direction of electron flow through the external circuit. d indicating the cell potential (assume standard conditions, with no current flowing). e writing the appropriate half-reaction under each of the containers. f indicating the direction of ion flow in the salt bridge. g identifying the species undergoing oxidation and reduction. h writing the balanced overall reaction for the cell.arrow_forwardIn principle, a battery could be made from aluminum metal and chlorine gas. (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction thatwould occur in a battery using Al3+(aq) | Al(s) andCl2(g) | Cl(aq) half-cells. (b) Identify the half-reaction at the anode and at the cathode. Do electrons flow from the Al electrode when thecell does work? Explain. (c) Calculate the standard potential, Ecell, for the battery.arrow_forwardFour voltaic cells are set up. In each, one half-cell contains a standard hydrogen electrode. The second half-cell is one of the following: (i) Cr3+(aq, 1.0 M)|Cr(s) (ii) Fea+(aq, 1.0M)|Fe(s) (iii) Cu2+(aq, 1.0M)|Cu(s) (iv) Mg2+(aq, 1.0M)|Mg(s) (a) In which of the voltaic cells does the hydrogen electrode serve as the cathode? (b) Which voltaic cell produces the highest potential? Which produces the lowest potential?arrow_forward
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