Elements of Electromagnetics (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering)
Elements of Electromagnetics (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780199321384
Author: Matthew Sadiku
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 6, Problem 14P
To determine

Calculate the values of V, E, and D and find the values of density ρs for ρ values of 5 mm and 15 mm.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 14P

The values of V, E, and D are 36.91V_, 9.102aρkV/m_, and 161aρnC/m2_ respectively. The values of density ρs for ρ values of 5 mm and 15 mm are 322nC/m2_ and 107.3nC/m2_ respectively.

Explanation of Solution

Calculation:

Refer to FIGURE 6.31 in the textbook.

Write the expression for the voltage V.

V=Voln(ρa)ln(ba)

V=Voln(aρ)ln(ab)        (1)

Write the expression for the electric field.

E=V

Substitute Voln(aρ)ln(ab) for V.

E=(Voln(aρ)ln(ab))=Voρln(ba)aρ

E=Voρln(ab)aρ        (2)

Write the expression for the displacement field vector.

D=εE

Substitute εoεr for ε and Voρln(ba)aρ for E.

D=εoεr(Voρln(ba)aρ)

D=εoεrVoρln(ba)aρ        (3)

Write the expression for the expression for density.

ρs=±εoεrVoρln(ab)        (4)

Consider that Vo=100V, b=5mm, a=15mm, and εr=2.

Substitute 100 V for Vo, 15 mm for a, 10 mm for ρ, and 5 mm for b in Equation (1).

V=100ln(1510)ln(155)=36.91V

Substitute 100 V for Vo, 15 mm for a, 10 mm for ρ, and 5 mm for b in Equation (2).

E=100V(10mm)ln(15mm5mm)aρ=9.102aρkV/m

Substitute 2 for εr, 10936πFm1 for εo, 100 V for Vo, 15 mm for a, 10 mm for ρ, and 5 mm for b in Equation (3).

D=(10936πFm1)(2)100V(10mm)ln(5mm15mm)aρ=161aρ×109C/m2{1C=1F1V}=161aρnC/m2

Substitute 2 for εr, 10936πFm1 for εo, 100 V for Vo, 15 mm for a, 5 mm for ρ, and 5 mm for b in Equation (4) to find the density ρs when ρ=5mm.

ρs=(10936πFm1)(2)100V(5mm)ln(15mm5mm)=322×109C/m2=322nC/m2

Substitute 2 for εr, 10936πFm1 for εo, 100 V for Vo, 15 mm for a, 5 mm for ρ, and 15 mm for b in Equation (4) to find the density ρs when ρ=15mm.

ρs=(10936πFm1)(2)100V(15mm)ln(15mm5mm)=107.3×109C/m2=107.3nC/m2

Conclusion:

Thus, the values of V, E, and D are 36.91V_, 9.102aρkV/m_, and 161aρnC/m2_ respectively. The values of density ρs for ρ values of 5 mm and 15 mm are 322nC/m2_ and 107.3nC/m2_ respectively.

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Elements of Electromagnetics (The Oxford Series in Electrical and Computer Engineering)

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