BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 58, Problem 4U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The habitat fragmentation is defined as the division of large forest or larger area into many smaller and isolated areas. The habitat fragment result due to the geological process that alter the physical condition of the environment and due to the human activity such as land conversion that result in the extinction of natural species present in the environment.
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Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
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- The relative abundance of any one species within a community of many species is known as a. species evenness. b. species richness. c. specialization. d. population.arrow_forwardBy a currently favored hypothesis, species richness of a community is greatest when physical disturbances are of_____ intensity and frequency. a. low c. high b. intermediate d. variablearrow_forwardWhen songbird species that nest in forest core areas are exposed to habitat fragmentation and more forest edge, they can become exposed to: A. increased predation of their eggs by raccoons B. increasingly dry micro-climate conditions C. brood or nest parasitism by brown-headed cowbirds D. All of the above are correct E. none of the above are correctarrow_forward
- Carrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment? a. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place b. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place c. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration d. decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigrationarrow_forwardConservation hotspots are best described as a. areas with large numbers of endemic species, in many of which species are disappearing rapidly. b. areas where people are particularly active supporters of biological diversity. c. islands that are experiencing high rates of extinction. d. areas where native species are being replaced with introduced species.arrow_forwardIn a tropical rainforest, an open gap lacking vegetation has been created by the fall of a large tree. Which of the following statements describes the characteristics of the plant species that are last to colonize this disturbed habitat? a. they have low reproductive rates and are good competitors b. they are good colonizers c. they have high reproductive rates and are poor competitors d. they are dominated by r-selected species e. they have high species diversityarrow_forward
- Rabbits are important grazers, maintaining some important grassland habitats. If a catastrophe were to reduce rabbit populations what would happen? * a. There would be more grass for the surviving rabbits b. The grassland would be invaded by trees and shrubs c. All of the abovearrow_forwardA species that has an immediate threat to extinction is said to be:a. threatened. c. alien.b. endangered. d. extinct.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the growth of two species in two habitats, both when the other species is present and when it is absent. What kind of interaction is occurring between these two species? (Consider both habitats, not just the interaction within one particular habitat.) Answer choices: A. Mutualism B. Conditional C. Commensalism D. Competition E. Parasitismarrow_forward
- Which of the following is the definition for species richness? A. The number of species in a community. B. The relative abundance and species richness in a community. C. The number of dominant species in a community. D. The proportion of a given species in the community.arrow_forwardHabitat fragmentation can reduce biodiversity by a. introducing more native species into a habitat b. sterilizing for pollution control C. decreasing human use of natural resources d. eliminating vast tracts of forests e. withdrawing an essential resource from native speciesarrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the role of a species in a community,including its habitat and interaction with other species?a. ecological niche d. mimicryb. competitive exclusion e. None of these are correct.c. competition levelarrow_forward
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