BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 58, Problem 4S
Summary Introduction

To explain:

The reason behind the extinction of the species affects the ecosystem and to predict the possibility the extinction of which species would affect the ecosystem most.

Introduction:

As the species in the ecosystem belong to one trophic level interacts with the species of the other trophic level and in one trophic level also, the species interact among themselves. The changes occurring in the population of one species would affect the other species interacting with it.

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According to the competitive exclusion principle, two species cannot exist together if they occupy the same niche. Either they diverge their niches so they can coexist or one species will die out.All of the following are consistent with the principle of competitive exclusion EXCEPT Select one: a. Birds and bats both consume flying insects, but birds are active in the day and bats are active at night. b. Two species that share the same niche will exclude other competing species. c. Different bird species forage for insects in different parts of the same tree. d. When two species of Paramecium are grown in the same medium, one strain will eventually eliminate its competitor.
Species have come and gone in response to changing global climates during the history of the earth. Some of the mass extinctions of the past have resulted in the deaths of over 90% of existing species. What do these biological changes suggest about the long-term stability of the species composition of climax communities?
In terms of trophic levels and energy, why do you suppose that there are not many top predators around?
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