BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264058167
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG CUSTOM
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 58, Problem 3S
Summary Introduction
To discuss:
The difference between the global decline and the normal species extinction.
Introduction:
The extinction of the species might occur because of many reasons such as the overexploitation, habitat loss, ecosystem interactions, catastrophic disturbances, pollution, and loss of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
New Zealand snapper populations were found to be under the influence of genetic drift, suggesting overfishing was still an issue for them, despite the New Zealand fisheries estimating their total population size to be over 3 million. Which of the following is the best explanation for this observation?
A) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often only have a few reproductive individuals, therefore their effective population size is actually much smaller than the total population size.
B) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have an equal sex ratio which affects the number of breeding individuals.
C) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have disassortative mating which affects the number of breeding individuals.
D) Pelagic fish, like the New Zealand snapper, often have assortative mating which affects the number of breeding individuals.
In 2011, approximately 23% (1138) of mammal species and 12% (1253) of bird species were globally threatened. These two groups have been thoroughly studied. The case with other groups of organisms is not well known. A large number of the threatened species are concentrated in tropical rain forest habitats, where biodiversity is high.
Which of the following data options could be used to determine the cause of biodiversity decline in tropical habitats?
How should the probability of extinction due to stochastic processes vary with population size in the California Spotted Owl?
Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY(LL)-W/ACCESS CODE >CUSTOM<
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The number of extinctions of birds and mammals has gone up as human populations have increased. True or False ?arrow_forwardIf 99% of the species that ever existed are now extinct, why is there such concern over the extinction rates over the last several centuries?arrow_forwardWe (humans) do not have any ethical burden to worry about other species because extinction is a natural process. True or False?arrow_forward
- Ecologists use a rank-abundance curve to display relative species abundance, which is a component of biodiversity. It can also be used to demonstrate species richness and evenness. Figure 1 shows the rank- abundance curve for caddisflies (Order Trichoptera) of two aquatic habitats in northern Portugal (data from L.S.W. Tera). Pollution of streams, on the other hand, reduces the diversity of Trichoptera and several other groups of stream insects, reducing both species richness and species diversity. Interpret why those happened. These rank-abundance curves show that the mountain stream caddisfly community has higher species richness and greater species evenness. 0.1 - Mountain stream 0.01 Greater richness and species evenness 0,001 Coastal ponds 0.0001 20 40 60 80 Abundance rank Figure 1: Rank-abundance curve for caddisflies (Order Trichoptera) of two aquatic habitats in northern Portugal (data from L.S.W. Tera). Proportional abundancearrow_forwardWhich of the following models, that attempt to explain human origins and dispersal, no longer is supported due to current information supplied by genetic evidence? In other words, which model has been thrown out while the other two are still being debated? Group of answer choices multiregional model partial replacement model complete replacement modelarrow_forwardWhich of the following scenarios best explains how resource partitioning can lead to adaptive radiation? The lack of competition between individuals leads to better survival and reproduction rates. The utilization of different resources requires different adaptations, selecting for different traits. The lack of competition leads to a more balanced ecosystem, resulting in more offspring. There is no connection between adaptive radiation and the resource partitioning in nature.arrow_forward
- Through the human introduction of invasive species and forced migration of various species such as pack mules, elk, and hog-nosed skunks into the Kaibab squirrels’ habitat, scientists hypothesize two outcomes that might occur to the squirrel population. Examine the following null hypotheses formulated to explain rates of speciation and extinction of the Kaibab squirrel population as an influx of species continues to migrate into their niche. Null Hypothesis: The rate of speciation (C) remains steady when species compete for available resources while all will continue toward extinction (B). Which of the following graphically depicts the alternative hypotheses?arrow_forwardAn extinction vortex describes a) changes in a population’s gene pool that lead to a loss in fitness across time. b) a species ability to adapt to changes in their environment. c) the continuous series of extinctions caused by competition between species. d) a population that has a reduction in fitness because it cannot escape a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.arrow_forwardLooking at Figure 1 above, do locations that have a history of Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning typically have a population with a higher frequency of sensitive or resistant clams? Speculate as to why.arrow_forward
- The table below shows the size of species A and B populations that live on a small island near Philippine.a) State how the information in the table can be used to determine thatthe species B is the predator.b) Briefly explain TWO (2) possible ecological reasons, other than humanactivity, for the change in species A population between 1985 and 1990.c) Name TWO (2)limiting factors that keep the species B population sizefrom growing any larger.arrow_forwardIs the species a generalist or a specialist and how does this niche impact the species of the wild. The giant panda, native to China, and the raccoon, native to North America, share a common ancestor. However, their current status in the wild is anything but common.arrow_forwardWhy are species with low body size and low population size probably rare?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning