(a)
Interpretation:
Thermodynamically stable product compared with reactant in the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
If
If
In an exergonic reaction the products have a lower free energy than it consumes.
In an endergonic reaction the product have a higher free energy than it consumes.
(b)
Interpretation:
Most kinetically stable product compared with reactant in the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Kinetic stability can be represented as
If
If
If
In an exergonic reaction the products have a lower free energy than it consumes.
In an endergonic reaction the product have a higher free energy than it consumes.
(c)
Interpretation:
Least kinetically stable product compared with reactant in the given reaction has to be determined.
Concept introduction:
Kinetic stability can be represented as
If
If
If
In an exergonic reaction the products have a lower free energy than it consumes.
In an endergonic reaction the product have a higher free energy than it consumes.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
- Steps and detailed explanation for work. Thanks!arrow_forward14.39 Draw the structure of each compound. a. (Z)-penta-1,3-diene in the s-trans conformation b. (2E,4Z)-1-bromo-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene c. (2E,4E,6E)-octa-2,4,6-triene d. (2E,4E)-3-methylhexa-2,4-diene in the s-cis conformationarrow_forwardPLEASE ANSWER ALL PARTS!!arrow_forward
- pls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward19. Complete the following chart for the incorrect electron configurations shown in the left column. When drawing the correct electron configuration, assume the same number of electrons that were shown in the incorrect configuration. Incorrect Electron Configuration 2p ↑↓ ↑ 2s ↑↓ 1s ↑↓↓ ਵੇ ਵੇ ਵੇ 3p ↑ ↑ ↑ - 38 ↑ 2p 2s ↑↓ 1s 2p 2s 1s ** ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↑ 리리리 Which principle or rule is violated? Explain the violated principle or rule in your own words Draw the correct electron configurationarrow_forward14.36 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for each compound. a. + b. C. :O: d. :O: NH2 NH2 :O:arrow_forward
- 14.32 What diene and dienophile are needed to prepare each compound by a Diels-Alder reaction? a. b.arrow_forward14.34 Draw all reasonable resonance structures for each species. a. b. Ö :0: C. :0: :0: d. OH e. f. :O:arrow_forward7. The standard reduction potentials for two half-reactions are shown above. Which of the statements listed below will be true for the following reaction taking place under standard conditions? a. E° b. E° c. E° = d. E° e. E° = Al (s) + Cr³+ → Al³+ + Cr (s) 0.93 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 0.93 V, and the reaction is spontaneous 2.39 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 2.39 V, and the reaction is not spontaneous 0.93 V, and the reaction is spontaneous Cu2+ + 2e → Cu E° = +0.34 V Zn2+ + 2e → Zn E° = -0.76 V E° = -1.18 V Mn2+ + 2e → Mn 8. Based on the above reduction potential, which of the following reactions will occur spontaneously? a. Mn²+ + Cu → Mn + Cu2+ b. Mn²+ + Zn → Mn + Zn²+ c. Zn2+ + Cu → Zn + Cu²+ d. Zn²+ + Mn → Zn + Mn2+ e. Cu²+ + Zn²+ → Cu + Znarrow_forward
- 14.35 For which compounds can a second resonance structure be drawn? Draw an additional resonance structure and the hybrid for each resonance-stabilized compound. a. OCH3 OCH 3 b. C. d. CH3 NHCH3arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forwardpls help on all, inlcude all steps.arrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning