Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 56, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The behavior of animals is developed through their genes and environmental interactions. There are two types of behavior, instinctive behavior, which is strong genetic basis, and learned behavior, which is strong experimental basis. Instinctive behaviors are demonstrated without prior experience and are grouped into functional categories.
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A study was done to see why crickets chirp and the reactions to stimulus that caused the audible sound to occur. Throughout the experiment they tested how a target (male) cricket interacts with different stimuli in the form of both male and female cricket. Their methods revolved around getting quantitive data on three separate behaviors that occurred in the target male: locomotion(any time the target did a continuous movement), contact(counted when the target touched a stimulus with any part of its body), and chirping(audible, chirp sound with leg or wing movement from the target). The target was rotated each test, so each data point came from a different cricket with the female stimulus, being the same each time, and their previous target becoming the male stimulus. They would place the two male crickets in the target bin and let them acclimate for two minutes before they began collecting data from the target for three minutes. Then the female stimulus was placed in the bin and left…
1. With "preprogrammed" innate behaviors, a sign stimulus
is followed by
a. a period of habituation
b. a fixed-action response
c. remembrance and adjustment (learning)
d. integrated cognitive mapping
2. An ethologist is studying what factors contribute to
mass spawning by coral. The ethologist is considering sea
temperature, moon phases, and seasonal changes in ocean
currents. This kind of study is particularly interested in what
aspect of animal behavior?
a. Ultimate causation
b. Proximate causation
c. Associative learning
d. Operant conditioning
3. To a behavior ecologist, the term "taxis" refers to what?
a. Random movements of animals; that is, movement not
induced by stimuli
b. The instinctive tendency of social animals to self-select
into a hierarchy ("pecking order")
c. Behavior modifications specific to circadian rhythms
d. Purposeful movement of an animal either toward or
away from a stimulus
4. Each of the following are directly involved or associated
with animal migration…
Which of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviors
Chapter 56 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 56.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 56.1 - Prob. 4SBCh. 56.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 56.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 56.3 - What is the difference between piloting, compass...Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 56.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 56.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.6 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 56.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 56.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 56.7 - Prob. 3SBCh. 56 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 56 - Prob. 1ITD
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