The hypothesis that evolved the ability of birds like parrots to imitate human speech; and features of brains in birds that are involved in this behavior. Introduction: The evolution in species lets them adapt to a newer environment. These evolutionary changes resulted in the change of behavior, food eating abilities, and species were able to protect themselves from predators.

Question

During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations? A. The first explanation is correct, but the second is incorrect. B. The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation. C. The first explanation is biological, whereas the second is philosophical. D. The first explanation is testable as a scientific hypothesis, whereas the second is not.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 56, Problem 16TYK

Summary Introduction

To review:

The hypothesis that evolved the ability of birds like parrots to imitate human speech; and features of brains in birds that are involved in this behavior.

Introduction:

The evolution in species lets them adapt to a newer environment. These evolutionary changes resulted in the change of behavior, food eating abilities, and species were able to protect themselves from predators.

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During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations? A. The first explanation is correct, but the second is incorrect. B. The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation. C. The first explanation is biological, whereas the second is philosophical. D. The first explanation is testable as a scientific hypothesis, whereas the second is not.

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