Concept explainers
Modify the problem in Example 1 of this section by replacing the given forcing function g(t) by
f(t)=u5(t)(t−5)−u5+k(t)(t−5−k)k.
a) Sketch the graph of f(t) and describe how it depends on k. For what value of k is f(t) identical to g(t) in the example ?
b) Solve the initial value problem
y''+4y=f(t), y(0)=0, y'(0)=0
c) The solution in part (b) depends on k, but for sufficiently large t the solution is always a simple harmonic oscillation about y=14. Try to decide how the amplitude of this eventual oscillation depends on k. Then confirm your conclusion by plotting the solution for a few different values of k.

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