Concept explainers
Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
A Leaking Can The side of a cylindrical can full of water springs a leak, and the water begins to stream out. (See Figure
Distance D, in inches |
Depth H, in inches |
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a. Use regression to find a formula for
b. When the depth is
c. When the water stream strikes the ground
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FUNCTIONS AND CHANGE COMBO
- Ripples in a pond When a stone is thrown into the center of a pond, the ripples spread out in a circular pattern, moving at a rate of 3 feet per second. If the stone is dropped at a point (0,0) in the illustration, when will the ripple reach the seagull floating at the point (15,36)?arrow_forwardStopping Distance The table below shows the average stopping distance D, in feet, for a car on dry pavement versus the speed S of the car, in miles per hour. S= speed mph 15 25 35 40 60 75 D = stopping distance feet 44 85 136 164 304 433 a Find a model of stopping distance as power function of speed. b If speed is doubled, how is stopping distance affected? c Plot the data and the power model on the same screen.arrow_forwardSkidding in a Curve A car is traveling on a curve that forms a circular arc. The force F needed to keep the car from skidding is jointly proportional to the weight w of the car and the square of its speed s and is inversely proportional to the radius r of the curve. a Write an equation that expresses this variation. b A car weighing 1600 lb travels around a curve at 60 mi/h. The next car to round this curve weighs 2500 lb and requires the same force as the first car to keep from skidding. How fast is the second car traveling?arrow_forward
- Ohms Law: says that when electric current is flowing across a resistor, the current i, measured in amperes, can be calculated from the voltage v, measured in volts, and the resistance R, measured in ohms. The relationship is given by i=vRamperes. a. A resistor in a radio circuit is rated at 4000 ohms. i. Find a formula for the current as a function of the voltage. ii. Plot the graph of i versus v. include values of the voltage up to 12 volts. iii. What happens to the current when the voltage increases? b. The lights on your car operate on a 12-volt battery. i. Find a formula for the current in your car lights as a function of the resistance. ii. Plot the graph of i versus R. We suggest a horizontal span here of 1 to 25. iii. What happens to the current when the resistance increases?arrow_forwardFor the experimental can described in Example 8, write the surfacearea as a function of (a) the radius r and (b) the height h.arrow_forwardm Miles per Gallon The cost of operating a car depends on the gas mileage in that your car gets, the cost x per gallon of gasoline, and the distance d that you drive. a. How much does it cost to drive 100 miles if your car gets 25 miles per gallon and gasoline costs 349 cents per gallon? b. Find a formula that gives the cost C as a function of m, g, and d be sure to state the units of each variable. c. Use functional notation to show the cost of driving a car that gets 28 miles per gallon a distance of 138 miles if gasoline costs 3.69 per gallon Use the formula from part b to calculate the cost.arrow_forward
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- Blood Flow As blood moves through a vein or an artery, its velocity v is greatest along the central axis and decreases as the distance r from the central axis increases see the figure. The formula that gives v as the function of r is called the law of laminar flow. For an artery with radius 0.5 cm, the relationship between v in cm/s and r in cm is given by the function v(r)=18,500(0.25r2)0r0.5 a Find v(0.1)andv(0.4). b What do your answers to part a tell you about the flow of blood in this artery? c Make a table of values of v(r)forr=0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5. d Find the net change in the velocity v as r changes from 0.1 cm to 0.5 cm.arrow_forwardWork The work W required to lift an object varies jointly with the object’s mass m and the height h that the object is lifted. The work required to lift a 120-kilogram object 1.8 meters is 2116.8 joules. Find the amount of work required to lift a 100-kilogram object 1.5 meters.arrow_forwardTax Owed According to the Oklahoma Income Tax Table for 2010, the income tax owed by an Oklahoma resident who is married and filing jointly with a taxable income above 100, 000 is 5070 plus 5.5 of the taxable income over 100, 000. a. Use a formula to express the tax owed as a function of the taxable income, assuming that the taxable income is above 100, 000. Be sure to explain the meaning of the letters you choose and the units. b. What is the tax on a taxable income of 108, 650? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. c. For what taxable income would the tax be 5686?arrow_forward
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