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- Using the data in Appendix G, calculate the standard enthalpy change for each of the following reactions: (a) Si(s)+2F2(g)SiF4(g) (b) 2C(s)+2H2(g)+O2(g)CH3CO2H(l) (c) CH4(g)+N2(g)HCN(g)+NH3(g) ; (d) CS2(g)+3Cl2(g)CCl4(g)+S2Cl2(g)arrow_forwardWhat mass of acetylene, C2H2(g), must be burned to produce 3420 kJ of heat, given that its enthalpy of combustion is 1301 kJ/mol? Compare this with the answer to Exercise 5.91 and determine which substance produces more heat per gram.arrow_forwardHow much heat is released when a mixture containing 10.0 g CS2 and 10.0 g Cl2 reacts by the following equation? CS2(g)+3Cl2(g)S2Cl2(g)+CCl4(g);H=230kJarrow_forward
- 9.89 A sample of gas is 80.0% CH4 and 20.0% C2H6 by mass. What is the heat from the combustion of 1.00 g of this mixture? Assume the products are CO2 (g) and H2O (l).arrow_forward9.58 For the reaction C2H2(g)+2H2(g)C2H6,H=136 kJ. What are the ratios that can be defined between moles of substances and energy?arrow_forwardThe equation for the fermentation of glucose to alcohol and carbon dioxide is: C6H12O6(aq) 2C2H5OH(aq) + 2CO2(g) The enthalpy change for the reaction is 67 kJ. Is this reaction exothermic or endothermic? Is energy, in the form of heat, absorbed or evolved as the reaction occurs?arrow_forward
- When 2.50 g of methane burns in oxygen, 125 kJ of heat is produced. What is the enthalpy of combustion per mole of methane under these conditions?arrow_forwardWhat mass of carbon monoxide must be burned to produce 175 kJ of heat under standard state conditions?arrow_forwardConsider the reaction B2H6(g)+3O2(s)B2O3(s)+3H2O(g)H=2035KJ Calculate the amount of heat released when 54.0 g of diborane is combusted.arrow_forward
- Hypothetical elements A2 and B2 react according to the following equation, forming the compound AB. A2(aq)+B2(aq)2AB(aq);H=+271kJ/mol If solutions A2(aq) and B2(aq), starting at the same temperature, are mixed in a coffee-cup calorimeter, the reaction that occurs is a exothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution rises. b endothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution rises. c endothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution falls. d exothermic, and the temperature of the resulting solution falls. e exothermic or endothermic, depending on the original and final temperatures.arrow_forwardAn exothermic reaction is carried out in a coffee-cup calorimeter. Which of the following statements is/are NOT true for the process? (a) The temperature of the water increases. (b) Heat is absorbed by the water. (c) The enthalpy of the products is higher than the enthalpy of the reactants. (d) qH2o=qrxn (e) qrxn0 (f) qrxn+qH2o=0arrow_forwardThe enthalpy change for the reaction CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O(l) is 891 kJ for the reaction as written. a. What quantity of heat is released for each mole of water formed? b. What quantity of heat is released for each mole of oxygen reacted?arrow_forward
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