BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781265202859
Author: BROOKER
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Chapter 54, Problem 9TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The weather pattern prevailing in a particular region is known as its climate. Latitudinal variations in the solar radiations arriving on Earth cause temperature differences across the planet. Variations in temperatures across regions decide the type of biological species inhabiting them. The major types of habitats that are differentiated on the basis of different types of flora and fauna inhabiting them are known as biomes. Biomes are majorly of terrestrial and aquatic types.
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Eutrophication in water bodies can lead to the formation of dead zones due to a depletion of
a.
oxygen.
b.
carbon.
c.
nitrogen.
d.
decomposers.
e.
phosphorus.
Oligotrophic lakes have
a. low oxygen, and high nutrient availability.
b. high oxygen, and high nutrient availability.
c. high oxygen, and low nutrient availability.
d. low oxygen, and low nutrient availability.
Allof the following statements concerning oligotrophic lakes are true, except:a.warm temperatures.b.low nutrients.c.high oxygen content.d.deep and clear waters.e.low biological productivity.
Chapter 54 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 54.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 54.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 54.1 - What was the function of the activated carbon used...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 54.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 54.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54 - Which of the following is probably the most...Ch. 54 - Prob. 2TYCh. 54 - Physics is to engineering as ecology is to a....Ch. 54 - Prob. 4TYCh. 54 - Prob. 5TYCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYCh. 54 - Prob. 8TYCh. 54 - Prob. 9TYCh. 54 - The unique group of marsupial species found in...Ch. 54 - Prob. 1CQCh. 54 - Prob. 2CQCh. 54 - Prob. 3CQCh. 54 - Prob. 1COQCh. 54 - Based on your knowledge of biomes, identify the...
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- Which of the following does not vary predictably with the depth ofthe aquatic environment?a. dissolved oxygen b. temperature c. penetration by sunlight d. salinityarrow_forwardThe part of a freshwater lake that typically contains themost abundant plant and animal life is thea. profundal zone.b. aphotic zone.c. limnetic zone.d. littoral zone.arrow_forwardLakes and ponds that exhibit high levels of eutrophication typically are affected by too much A. Dissolved oxygen B. Nitrogen C. Carbon dioxide D. Sulfurarrow_forward
- Aquatic biomes are distinguished primarily by a. their temperatures. b. the speed of their currents. c. their salinity. d. their pH.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not vary predictably with the depth of the aquatic environment? a. dissolved oxygen c. penetration by sunlight b. temperature d. salinityarrow_forwardMarine animals and algae that live in the high intertidal zone of rocky shores are most frequently impacted by which factor? a. Desiccation b. Lower temperatures c. Absence of freshwater d. Greater competition e. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Thermal stratification in a lake a. is not modified by fall and spring overturn. b. leads to higher oxygen in deep versus surface waters. c. leads to higher oxygen in surface versus deep waters. d. is reduced when ice forms on the surface of the lake.arrow_forwardFlux of anthropogenic Phosphorous from terrestrial to aquatic ecosystems can have negative effects, such as A. Eutrophication B. Ocean acidification C. Acid rain D. Both A and C E. A, B and Carrow_forwardWhat type of aboveground stream is usually fed directly by rainwater? Select one: a. blackwater stream O b. spring run O c. alluvial stream O d. steephead stream e. seepage stream Clear my choice Oysters can survive in marine areas if... Select one: O a. the substrates are mineral-based O b. there are no drills O c. there is an abundance of sea stars O d. the areas are intertidal O e. the salinity is low Purple Sea Fan might dominate what ecosystem? Select one: a. octocoral bed b. sponge bed O c. patch reef O d. freshwater reef e. barrier reef Clear my choicearrow_forward
- The figure above shows main abiotic and biotic factors influencing the physiology and behavior of fish larvae in estuaries. The more important the factors are for the larvae, the thicker the lines. Suppose changes from question 1 take place. Draw a new figure and redefine the thickness of the lines and new factor interactions. This is from question 1 : A proposal is made to deepen the entrance and main channel of an estuary. What do you suppose will happen to the salt marshes that surround the channel? What do you predict will happen to the productivity of the estuary? Deeper channels would probably change the mixing of the fresh and saltwater and lead to increased salinity and changes in the salt wedges in the channel. This would probably negatively impact the plants on the edges of the channel, as they would have to deal with higher salt levels than they are adapted to. The strain that would be put on the plants (like cordgrasses) in the marshes, would most likely lead to a…arrow_forwardLake turnover in temperate locations results in: Group of answer choices A. freezing of water from the bottom of the lake up to the top. B. loss of organisms living in a lake. C. stagnation of water and diversity of anaerobic organisms in the lake. D. decrease of oxygen and nutrients throughout the lake. E. mixing of oxygen and nutrients throughout the lake.arrow_forwardMost of the fresh water in the world is used fora. drinking. b. supporting industry.c. irrigating crops.d. cooking.e. bathing.arrow_forward
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