Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 53, Problem 7TYK
The change in the species composition of a terrestrial community from bare and lifeless rock to climax vegetation is called:
a. disturbance.
b. competition.
c. secondary succession.
d. primary succession.
e. facilitation.
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All of the statements are correct regarding ecological succession EXCEPT
Select one:
a. there is less competition earlier in the succession process
b. it is a random process
c. initial pioneer species are plants
d. species diversity increases as succession proceeds
The figure shows examples of possible disturbance intensity (y-axis) and frequency (x-axis) combinations. The type of succession occurring after disturbance A is
the type of succession occurring after disturbance C is
and
High
A
B
C
D
Low
Low
High
Frequency
A. primary; climax
B. primary; secondary
C. primary; little succession occurs
D. secondary; primary
E. secondary; climax
Intensity
Primary”succession is succession that:a.involves establishment of primary producers where there were none.b.leads to establishment of a climax community dominated by primaryproducers.c.occurs on newly exposed geologic substrates, not organic soil.d.occurs where organic soils have been exposed but not destroyed bydisturbance.e.occurs after fire or agricultural abandonment.
Chapter 53 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 53.1 - How might natural selection favor a carnivore that...Ch. 53.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.1 - How can field experiments demonstrate conclusively...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.3 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.4 - Prob. 2SB
Ch. 53.5 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53.6 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.6 - How does a climax community differ from early...Ch. 53.6 - Prob. 3SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 1SBCh. 53.7 - Prob. 2SBCh. 53 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 53 - The use of the same limiting resource by two...Ch. 53 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 53 - A keystone species: a. is usually a primary...Ch. 53 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 53 - The change in the species composition of a...Ch. 53 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 53 - The table below shows how many individuals were...Ch. 53 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 53 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Species that are the first colonists in a habitat undergoing primary succession a. are usually the fiercest competitors. b. help maintain their habitat constant so their persistence is ensured. c. may change their habitat in a way that favors the invasion of other species. d. must first be successful secondary succession specialists.arrow_forwardWhen substances are not broken down in metabolism but stored and passed on to higher trophic levels which of the following processes occurs? Group of answer choices a. Predation b. Coevolution c. Ecological Succession d. Biological Magnification e. Competitionarrow_forwardSunlight drives the production of terrestrial grasses along the bank of a tropical river. Hippo consume the grass and then defecate in the river which fertilizes aquatic plants. This assemblage is best referred to as a… a. population b. trophic cascade c. commensalism d. ecosystem e. communityarrow_forward
- Ecological dominants are a. the most numerous or make up the most biomass within a community. b. are species that may not be the most numerous within a community, but whose role is so significant that its absence would bring about considerable change. c. species that are introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur. d. the most important species on the planet.arrow_forwardWhich of the following relationships explains the high diversity of species in tropical forests? Group of answer choices a. burning forests return CO2 to the atmosphere b. populations grow rapidly when N is small c. tropical forests occur near the equator d. high energy input allows for a large number of trophic levels e. keystone species control species diversityarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a common edge effect in areas of deforestation? a. Species have higher access to mates. b. Species are more vulnerable to predation c. All of these are correct. d. There is an increase in forested habitats. jarrow_forward
- Differentiate primary succession between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem in terms of the following. a. pioneer community b. intermediate community c. climax communityarrow_forwardThe average niche breadth for space resources is narrow for a community of intertidal organisms. This pattern would indicate… a. a fewer number of species in the community b. niche overlap is high c. resource partitioning d. high levels of disturbance e. extinction via competitive exclusionarrow_forwardInthe area of Glacier Bay, Alaska, the climax community is:a.hemlock forest.b.muskeg.c.hemlock forest on steep slopes, and muskeg on shallower slopes.d.hemlock forest on shallow slopes, and muskeg on steeper slopes.e.Dryas mats with scattered alders and cottonwoods.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements best represents the productivityhypothesis regarding species richness?a. The larger the area, the greater the number of species that will befound there.b. Temperate regions have a lower species richness due to the lack oftime available for migration after the last Ice Age.c. The number of species in a particular community is directly relatedto the amount of available energy.d. As invertebrate productivity increases, species richness will increase.e. Species richness is not related to primary productivity.arrow_forwardThehighest level of ecological organization focuses on:a.the gene.b.the biosphere.c.warbler use of trees.d.forests.e.none of the choices applyarrow_forwardWhich of the following locations would NOT represent a site for primary succession? A. A forest that was recently destroyed by a fire. B. A volcanic island. C. A retreating glacier. D. All of the above represent sites of primary succession.arrow_forward
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