Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 65E
Pinworm Infestation. Pinworm infestation, which is commonly found in children, can be treated with the drug pyrantel pamoate. According to the Merck Manual, the treatment is effective in 90% of cases. Suppose that three children with pinworm infestation are given pyrantel pamoate.
- a. Considering a success in a given case to be “a cure,” formulate the process of observing which children are cured and which children are not cured as a sequence of three Bernoulli trials.
- b. Construct a table similar to Table 5.14 on page 240 for the three cases. Display the probabilities to three decimal places.
- c. Draw a tree diagram for this problem similar to the one shown in Fig. 5.4 on page 240.
- d. List the outcomes in which exactly two of the three children are cured.
- e. Find the
probability of each outcome in part (d). Why are those probabilities all the same? - f. f. Use parts (d) and (e) to determine the probability that exactly two of the three children will be cured.
- g. Without using the binomial probability formula, obtain the probability distribution of the random variable X, the number of children out of three who are cured.
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Sleep apnea is a condition in which the sufferers stop breathing momentarily while they are asleep. This condition results in lack of sleep and extreme fatigue during waking hours. A current estimate is that 15 million out of the 312.7 million Americans suffer from sleep apnea, or approximately 4.8%. A safety commission is concerned about the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea. They do not have any reason to believe that it would be higher or lower than the population’s percentage. To test the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%, a simple random sample of 339 commercial truck drivers is examined by a medical expert, who concludes that 7 suffer from sleep apnea. Does this evidence support the claim that the percentage of commercial truck drivers who suffer from sleep apnea is not 4.8%? Use a 0.05 level of significance.
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Draw a conclusion and interpret the decision.…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Fill in the blanks. a. A relative-frequency...Ch. 5.1 - Provide an example (other than one discussed in...Ch. 5.1 - Let X denote the number of siblings of a randomly...Ch. 5.1 - Fill in the blank. For a discrete random variable,...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that you make a large number of...Ch. 5.1 - What rule of probability permits you to obtain any...Ch. 5.1 - A variable x of a finite population has the...Ch. 5.1 - A variable y of a finite population has the...Ch. 5.1 - A variable y of a finite population has the...Ch. 5.1 - A variable x of a finite population has the...
Ch. 5.1 - Space Shuttles. The National Aeronautics and Space...Ch. 5.1 - Persons per Housing Unit. From the document...Ch. 5.1 - Major Hurricanes. The Atlantic Hurricane Database...Ch. 5.1 - Childrens Gender. A certain couple is equally...Ch. 5.1 - Dice. When two balanced dice are rolled, 36...Ch. 5.1 - World Series. The World Series in baseball is won...Ch. 5.1 - Archery. An archer shoots an arrow into a square...Ch. 5.1 - Solar Eclipses. The World Almanac provides...Ch. 5.1 - Black Bear Litters. In the article Reproductive...Ch. 5.1 - All-Numeric Passwords. The technology consultancy...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that P(Z 1.96) = 0.025. Find P(Z 1.96)....Ch. 5.1 - Suppose that T and Z are random variables. a. If...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - What concept does the mean of a discrete random...Ch. 5.2 - Comparing Investments. Suppose that the random...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.275.30, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.275.30, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.275.30, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.275.30, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.315.35, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.315.35, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.315.35, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.315.35, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 5.315.35, we have provided the...Ch. 5.2 - World Series. The World Series in baseball is won...Ch. 5.2 - Archery. An archer shoots an arrow into a square...Ch. 5.2 - All-Numeric Passwords. The technology consultancy...Ch. 5.2 - Expected Value. As noted in Definition 5.4 on page...Ch. 5.2 - Evaluating Investments. An investor plans to put...Ch. 5.2 - Homeowners Policy. An insurance company wants to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Equipment Breakdowns. A factory manager collected...Ch. 5.2 - Simulation. Let X be the value of a randomly...Ch. 5.2 - Mean as Center of Gravity. Let X be a discrete...Ch. 5.2 - Equipment Breakdowns. Refer to Exercise 5.43....Ch. 5.2 - Equipment Breakdowns. The factory manager in...Ch. 5.3 - In probability and statistics, what is each...Ch. 5.3 - Under what three conditions are repeated trials of...Ch. 5.3 - Explain the significance of binomial coefficients...Ch. 5.3 - Discuss the pros and cons of binomial probability...Ch. 5.3 - What is the binomial distribution?Ch. 5.3 - Suppose that a simple random sample is taken from...Ch. 5.3 - Give two examples of Bernoulli trials other than...Ch. 5.3 - What does the bi in binomial signify?Ch. 5.3 - Compute 3!, 7!, 8!, and 9!.Ch. 5.3 - Find 1!, 2!, 4!, and 6!.Ch. 5.3 - Evaluate the following binomial coefficients. a....Ch. 5.3 - Evaluate the following binomial coefficients. a....Ch. 5.3 - Evaluate the following binomial coefficients. a....Ch. 5.3 - Determine the value of each binomial coefficient....Ch. 5.3 - For each of the following probability histograms...Ch. 5.3 - For each of the following probability histograms...Ch. 5.3 - Pinworm Infestation. Pinworm infestation, which is...Ch. 5.3 - Psychiatric Disorders. The National Institute of...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - In each of Exercises 5.675.72, we have provided...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Psychiatric Disorders. Use Procedure 5.1 on page...Ch. 5.3 - Tossing a Coin. If we repeatedly toss a balanced...Ch. 5.3 - Rolling a Die. If we repeatedly roll a balanced...Ch. 5.3 - Horse Racing. According to the Daily Racing Form,...Ch. 5.3 - Gestation Periods. The probability is 0.314 that...Ch. 5.3 - Traffic Fatalities and Intoxication. The National...Ch. 5.3 - Multiple-Choice Exams. A student takes a...Ch. 5.3 - Love Stinks? J. Fetto, in the article Love Stinks...Ch. 5.3 - Carbon Tax. A poll commissioned by Friends of the...Ch. 5.3 - Video Games. A pathological video game user (PVGU)...Ch. 5.3 - Recidivism. In the Scientific American article...Ch. 5.3 - Roulette. A success, s, in Bernoulli trials is...Ch. 5.3 - Sampling and the Binomial Distribution. Refer to...Ch. 5.3 - Sampling and the Binomial Distribution. Following...Ch. 5.3 - The Hypergeometric Distribution. In this exercise,...Ch. 5.3 - To illustrate, again consider the Mega Millions...Ch. 5.3 - To illustrate, consider the following problem:...Ch. 5.4 - Identify two uses of Poisson distributions.Ch. 5.4 - Why cant all the probabilities for a Poisson...Ch. 5.4 - For a Poisson random variable, what is the...Ch. 5.4 - What conditions should be satisfied in order to...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 96ECh. 5.4 - In each of Exercises 5.965.99, we have provided...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 98ECh. 5.4 - In each of Exercises 5.965.99, we have provided...Ch. 5.4 - Amusement Ride Safety. Approximately 297 million...Ch. 5.4 - Polonium. In the 1910 article The Probability...Ch. 5.4 - Wasps. M. Goodisman et al. studied patterns in...Ch. 5.4 - Wars. In the paper The Distribution of Wars in...Ch. 5.4 - Motel Reservations. M. Driscoll and N. Weiss...Ch. 5.4 - Cherry Pies. At one time, a well-known restaurant...Ch. 5.4 - Motor-Vehicle Deaths. According to Injury Facts, a...Ch. 5.4 - Prisoners. From the U.S. Census Bureau and the...Ch. 5.4 - The Challenger Disaster. In a letter to the editor...Ch. 5.4 - Fragile X Syndrome. The second-leading genetic...Ch. 5.4 - Holes in One. Refer to the case study on page 223....Ch. 5.4 - A Yellow Lobster! As reported by the Associated...Ch. 5.4 - With regard to the use of a Poisson distribution...Ch. 5.4 - Roughly speaking, you can use the Poisson...Ch. 5 - Fill in the blanks. a. A ______ is a quantitative...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RPCh. 5 - Prob. 3RPCh. 5 - If you sum the probabilities of the possible...Ch. 5 - A random variable X equals 2 with probability...Ch. 5 - A random variable X has mean 3.6. If you make a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RPCh. 5 - Prob. 8RPCh. 5 - Prob. 9RPCh. 5 - List the three requirements for repeated trials of...Ch. 5 - What is the relationship between Bernoulli trials...Ch. 5 - In 10 Bernoulli trials, how many outcomes contain...Ch. 5 - Craps. The game of craps is played by rolling two...Ch. 5 - Following are two probability histograms of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RPCh. 5 - Prob. 16RPCh. 5 - ASU Enrollment Summary. According to the Arizona...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18RPCh. 5 - Busy Phone Lines. Refer to the probability...Ch. 5 - Craps. Use the binomial probability formula to...Ch. 5 - Penalty Kicks. In the game of soccer, a penalty...Ch. 5 - Pets. According to JAVMA News, a publication of...Ch. 5 - Pets. Refer to Problem 22. a. Draw a probability...Ch. 5 - Prob. 24RPCh. 5 - Prob. 25RPCh. 5 - Meteoroids. In the article Interstellar Pelting...Ch. 5 - Emphysema. The respiratory disease emphysema,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28RPCh. 5 - As we reported at the beginning of this chapter,...
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