Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780134668574

Author: Raymond A. Barnett, Michael R. Ziegler, Karl E. Byleen, Christopher J. Stocker

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5.2, Problem 3MP

Matched Problem 3 Find ∫ ( x 2 − 3 x + 7 ) 4 ( 2 x − 3 ) d x by substitution.

The substitution method is also called the change-of-variable method since u replaces the variable x in the process. Substituting u = f(x) and du = f'(x) dx in formulas 1, 2, and 3 produces the general indefinite integral formulas 4, 5, and 6:

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 2MP

Chapter 5.2, Problem 4MP

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By considering appropriate series expansions, e². e²²/2. e²³/3. .... = = 1 + x + x² + · ... when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side the coefficient of x- 19 has the form and multiplying out, 1/19!1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s. Deduce that 18! 1 (mod 19).

Proof: LN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯LN¯ divides quadrilateral KLMN into two triangles. The sum of the angle measures in each triangle is ˚, so the sum of the angle measures for both triangles is ˚. So, m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=m∠K+m∠L+m∠M+m∠N=˚. Because ∠K≅∠M∠K≅∠M and ∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M∠N≅∠L, m∠K=m∠M and m∠N=m∠Lm∠N=m∠L by the definition of congruence. By the Substitution Property of Equality, m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L+m∠K+m∠L=°,°, so (m∠K)+ m∠K+ (m∠L)= m∠L= ˚. Dividing each side by gives m∠K+m∠L=m∠K+m∠L= °.°. The consecutive angles are supplementary, so KN⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥LM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KN¯∥LM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Likewise, (m∠K)+m∠K+ (m∠N)=m∠N= ˚, or m∠K+m∠N=m∠K+m∠N= ˚. So these consecutive angles are supplementary and KL⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯∥NM⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯KL¯∥NM¯ by the Converse of the Consecutive Interior Angles Theorem. Opposite sides are parallel, so quadrilateral KLMN is a parallelogram.

By considering appropriate series expansions, ex · ex²/2 . ¸²³/³ . . .. = = 1 + x + x² +…… when |x| < 1. By expanding each individual exponential term on the left-hand side and multiplying out, show that the coefficient of x 19 has the form 1/19!+1/19+r/s, where 19 does not divide s.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Calculus for Business, Economics, Life Sciences, and Social Sciences (14th Edition)

Ch. 5.1 - Matched Problem 1 Note that ddx(x3)=3x2 A. Find...Ch. 5.1 - Find each indefinite integral: (A) 2dx (B) 16etdt...Ch. 5.1 - Matched Problem 3 Find each indefinite integral:...Ch. 5.1 - Matched Problem 4 Find the equation of the curve...Ch. 5.1 - Matched Problem 5 Find the revenue function R(x)...Ch. 5.1 - Matched Problem 6 There are currently 64,000...Ch. 5.1 - Explore and Discuss 1 Formulas 1, 2, and 3 do not...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 18, write each function as a sum of...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 18, write each function as a sum of...Ch. 5.1 - In Problems 18, write each function as a sum of...

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Solution Summary: The author calculates the value of the indefinite integral by substituting u=x2-3x+7 with respect to x.

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