CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY MASTERING BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135855843
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 3CC
WHAT IF? Ø After a cow is given antibiotics to treat an infection, a vet gives the animal a drink of "gut culture" containing various prokaryotes. Why is this necessary?
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. The endosymbiotic hypothesis for the origin of mitochondria from gram-negative prokaryotes is supported by all of the following lines of evidence except:
A. the presence of enzymes for the Krebs cycle, electron transport, and oxidative phosphorylation
the presence of mRNA, tRNA, and rRNA similar to that of the a-proteobacteria
the presence of 80s ribosomes, consisting of 40s and 60s ribosomal subunits
the presence of circular DNA resembling that of aerobic proteobacteria
their use of binary fission rather than mitosis during cell division
Chapter 5 Solutions
CAMPBELL'S BIOLOGY MASTERING BIOLOGY
Ch. 5.1 - What are the four main classes of large biological...Ch. 5.1 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? If you eat a piece of fish, what...Ch. 5.2 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to...Ch. 5.3 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...Ch. 5.3 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5.4 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5.4 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.6 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 5.6 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 5 - What is the fundamental basis for the differences...Ch. 5 - Compare the composition, structure, and function...Ch. 5 - Why are lipids not considered to be polymers or...Ch. 5 - Explain the basis for the great diversity of...Ch. 5 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6CRCh. 5 - Which of the following categories includes all...Ch. 5 - The enzyme amylase can break glycosidic linkages...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 5 - The structural level of a protein least affected...Ch. 5 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 5 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 5 - Which of the following pairs of base sequences...Ch. 5 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 5 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Comparisons of amino acid...Ch. 5 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Suppose you are a research...Ch. 5 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Proteins, which...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- Think about the conditions (temperature, light, pressure, and organic and inorganic materials) that you may find in a deep-sea hydrothermal vent. What type of prokaryotes, in terms of their metabolic needs (autotrophs, phototrophs, chemotrophs, etc.), would you expect to find there?arrow_forwardWhich of these statements is true? An antibiotic is any substance produced by a organism that is antagonistic to the growth of prokaryotes An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of other viruses An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that is antagonistic to the growth of eukaryotic cells An antibiotic is any substance produced by a prokaryote that prevents growth of the same prokaryote.arrow_forwardMany of the first prokaryotes to be cultured in a scientific lab were human or animal pathogens. Why would these species he more readily cultured than non-pathogenic prokaryotes? Pathogenic prokaryotes are hardier than non-pathogenic prokaryotes Non-pathogenic prokaryotes require more supplements in their growth media Most of the necessary culture conditions could be inferred for pathogenic prokaryotes Pathogenic bacteria can grow as free bacteria, but non-pathogenic bacteria only grow as parts of large colonies.arrow_forward
- Q8arrow_forwardPlease asaparrow_forward1. Which of the following are examples of eukaryotic organisms? (Select all that apply) Flowers Bacteria Humans Archaea Mushrooms 2. Clathrin is used by cells to a) Help form endocytic vesicles b)Bind a vesicle to the cell’s plasma membrane c)Increase the elasticity of lipid membranes d)Bind to substrates for endocytosis e)Decrease osmotic pressure from solutes 3. A phagosome is a)A membrane compartment used to store water and ions b)An organelle used to degrade molecules c)An endocytic vesicle formed by phagocytosis d)A membrane pit located on the surface of the cell e)An organelle used for the detoxification of organic molecules 4. The process of bringing dissolved substances into the cell is a)Transcytosis b)Receptor-mediated endocytosis c)Exocytosis e)Pinocytosis f)Phagocytosisarrow_forward
- INBan What are the two types of cells? Although cells have some basic parts in common, there are some important differences. The way that cells store their DNA is the main difference between the two cell types. Prokaryotic A prokaryote (proh-KAIR-ee.oht) is a single- celled organism that does not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Its DNA is located in the cytoplasm. Prokaryotic cells contain organelles called ribosomes that do not have a membrane. Some prokaryotic cells have hairlike structures called flagella that help them move. Prokaryotes, which include all bacteria and archaea, are smaller than eukaryotes. Visualize It! 14 Identify Use the list of terms below to fill in the blanks with the matching cell parts in each cell. Some terms are used twice. DNA in cytoplasm DNA in nucleus Cytoplasm Cell membrane Organelles D C Prokaryotic A CHOPlasm CUNA nucleas F H Eukaryotic A eukaryote (yoo.KAIR.ee oht) is an organism made up of cells that contain their DNA in a nucleus.…arrow_forwardIS IT A FACT OR A BLUFF? 1. Bacterial genetic material is composed single stranded DNA as compared to human DNA which is double stranded. 2. Just like humans, all microbes need oxygen to grow and reproduce. 3. There are no living microbes in volcanic vent and in hot spring because microbes die at very high temperature. 4. Most bacteria growth is retarded at low temperature. 5. Bacterial ATP production happens in the mitochondria which is the powerhouse of the cell. After identifying your answer whether fact or bluff, you need to give justification to your answer. You Justification should be given in not more that 50 words.arrow_forward.The image below shows the growth rate vs temperature profiles of two strains of bacteria. They differ only in their ability to regulate membrane fluidity. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for the data shown? Growth Rate A B 10 20 30 40 Growth Temperature (°C) A. At 35°C, the abundance of saturated fatty acids is probably similar in the two strains. B. Strain B likely has a mutation that results in constitutive (constant) desaturase expression. C. At 20°C, membrane fluidity is lower in strain A than strain B. D. Strain A has a mutation that results in no desaturase expression.arrow_forward
- ige Cc Performance Matters Welcome, Ranike Wizzart! Question 15 of 21 - PO Mte Cpanobacterum Ancestral Preharyete Ifeldng pleama membrane deeymbleale Aneestrel haryote ow did the development of Margulis' theory aid in our understanding of how complex organisms came into existence? O It provided an explanation as to why prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus. O It provides an explanation as to why bacteria and mitochondria are similar in size. D It provides an explanation of how life today could have originated from a single cell. D It provides an explanation of how prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells use oxygen to work.arrow_forwardVISUALIZE Draw a simple sketch illustrating the way in which aerobic bacteria are hypothesized to have become incorporated into an original prokaryotic host cell.arrow_forwardBiopharming: Making Human Proteins in Animals Making human proteins to treat diseases in animal and plant hosts offers several advantages over extracting those proteins from human and animal sources. What are some of those advantages?arrow_forward
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