Discrete Mathematics With Applications
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780357035283
Author: EPP
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 34ES
Find a formaula in
Where m and n are integers,
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1.2.19. Let and s be natural numbers. Let G be the simple graph with vertex set
Vo... V„−1 such that v; ↔ v; if and only if |ji| Є (r,s). Prove that S has exactly k
components, where k is the greatest common divisor of {n, r,s}.
Question 3
over a field K.
In this question, MË(K) denotes the set of n × n matrices
(a) Suppose that A Є Mn(K) is an invertible matrix. Is it always true that A is
equivalent to A-¹? Justify your answer.
(b) Let B be given by
8
B = 0 7 7
0 -7 7
Working over the field F2 with 2 elements, compute the rank of B as an element
of M2(F2).
(c) Let
1
C
-1 1
[4]
[6]
and consider C as an element of M3(Q). Determine the minimal polynomial
mc(x) and hence, or otherwise, show that C can not be diagonalised.
[7]
(d) Show that C in (c) considered as an element of M3(R) can be diagonalised. Write
down all the eigenvalues. Show your working.
[8]
16. Solve the given differential equation:
y" + 4y sin (t)u(t 2π),
-
y(0) = 1, y'(0) = 0
Given,
1
(x² + 1)(x²+4)
1/3
-1/3
=
+
x²+1 x² +4
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Discrete Mathematics With Applications
Ch. 5.1 - The notation k=xnnak is read”_________”Ch. 5.1 - The expanded from of k=mnak is _____.Ch. 5.1 - The value of a1+a2+a3x=xn+...+an when n=2 is...Ch. 5.1 - The notation k=mnak is read”______”Ch. 5.1 - If n is a positive integer, then n!=_________Ch. 5.1 - k=nnckck=mnbk=Ch. 5.1 - (k=mnak)(k=mnbk)=Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...
Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...Ch. 5.1 - Write the first four terms of the sequences...Ch. 5.1 - Let ak=2k+1 and bk=(k1)3+k+2 for every integer k0...Ch. 5.1 - Compute the first fifteen terms of each of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute the first fifteen terms of each of the...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the from...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Find explicit formulas for sequences of the form...Ch. 5.1 - Considser the sequence defined by an=2n+( 1)n14...Ch. 5.1 - Let a0=2,a1=3,a2=2,a3=1,a4=0,a5=1 and a6=2 ....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 22ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 23ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 24ESCh. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Compute the summations and products in 19-28....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 29ESCh. 5.1 - Write the summations in 29-32 in expanded form....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 31ESCh. 5.1 - Write the summations in 29-32 in expanded form....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 33ESCh. 5.1 - Evaluate the summations and products in 33-36 for...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 35ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 36ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 37ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 38ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 39ESCh. 5.1 - Rewrite 40-42 by separating off the final term....Ch. 5.1 - Rewrite 40-42 by separating off the final term....Ch. 5.1 - Rewrite 40-42 by separating off the final term....Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 43ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 44ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 45ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 46ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 47ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 48ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 50ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 51ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 52ESCh. 5.1 - Transform each of 53 and 54 by making the change...Ch. 5.1 - Tranfrom each 55-58 by making the change of...Ch. 5.1 - Tranfrom each 55-58 by making the change of...Ch. 5.1 - Transform each of 55-58 by making the change of...Ch. 5.1 - Tranfrom each 55-58 by making the change of...Ch. 5.1 - Tranfrom each 55-58 by making the change of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 59ESCh. 5.1 - Write each of 59-61 as a single summation or...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 61ESCh. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76 Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76 Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76 Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the values of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the valus of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the valus of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the valus of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the valus of the...Ch. 5.1 - Compute each of 62-76. Assume the valus of the...Ch. 5.1 - a. Prove that n!+2 is divisible by 2, for every...Ch. 5.1 - Prove that for all nonnegative integers n and r...Ch. 5.1 - Prove that if p is a prime number and r is an...Ch. 5.1 - Suppose a[1],a[2],a[3],....a[m] is a...Ch. 5.1 - Use repeated division by 2 to convert (by hand)...Ch. 5.1 - Use repeated division by 2 to convert (by hand)...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 83ESCh. 5.1 - Make a trace table to trace the action of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 85ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 86ESCh. 5.1 - Write an informal description of an algorithm...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 88ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 89ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 90ESCh. 5.1 - Prob. 91ESCh. 5.2 - Mathematical induction is a method for proving...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2TYCh. 5.2 - Use the technique illustrated at the beginning of...Ch. 5.2 - For each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.2 - Fro each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.2 - For each integer n with n2 , let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.2 - Fill in the missing pieces in the following proof...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each statement in 6-9 using mathematical...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each statement in 6-9 using mathematical...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each statement in 6-9 using mathematical...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each statement in 6-9 using mathematical...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - Prove each of the statements in 10-18 by...Ch. 5.2 - (For students who have Studied calculus) Use...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Use the formula for the sum of the first n...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 30ESCh. 5.2 - Compute values of the product...Ch. 5.2 - Observe that...Ch. 5.2 - Find a formula in n,a,m, and d for the um...Ch. 5.2 - Find a formaula in a,r,m, and n for the sum...Ch. 5.2 - You have two parents, four grandparents, eight...Ch. 5.2 - Find the mistakes in the proof fragments in 36-38....Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 37ESCh. 5.2 - Theorem: For any interger n1, t=1ni(i!)=(n+1)!1...Ch. 5.2 - Use Theorem 5.2.1 to prove that if m and n are any...Ch. 5.2 - Use Theorem 5.2.1 and the resuly of exercise 10 to...Ch. 5.3 - Mathematical induction differs from the kind of...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2TYCh. 5.3 - Use mathematical induction (and the proof of...Ch. 5.3 - Use mathematical induction to show that any...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3ESCh. 5.3 - For each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.3 - For each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.3 - For each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.3 - For each positive integer n, let P(n) be the...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8—23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8—23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8—23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - Prove each statement in 8-23 by mathematical...Ch. 5.3 - A sequence a1,a2,a3.... is defined by letting a1=3...Ch. 5.3 - A sequence b0,b1,b2... is defined by letting b0=5...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 26ESCh. 5.3 - A Sequenve d1,d2,d3.... is defined by letting d1=2...Ch. 5.3 - Prove that for every integer n1,...Ch. 5.3 - Exercises 29 and 30 use the definition of string...Ch. 5.3 - Exercises 29 and 30 use the definition of string...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 31ESCh. 5.3 - Some 55 checkerboards with one square removed can...Ch. 5.3 - Consider a 46 checkerboard. Draw a covering of the...Ch. 5.3 - a. Use mathematical induction to prove that for...Ch. 5.3 - Let m and n be any integers that are greater than...Ch. 5.3 - In a round-robin tournament each team plays every...Ch. 5.3 - On the outside rim of a circular disk the integers...Ch. 5.3 - Suppose that n a’s and nb’s are distributed around...Ch. 5.3 - For a polygon to be convex means that given any...Ch. 5.3 - a. Prove that in an 88 checkerboard with...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 41ESCh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ESCh. 5.3 - Define a game as follows: You begin with an urn...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 44ESCh. 5.3 - In order for a proof by mathematical induction to...Ch. 5.3 - In order for a proof by mathematical induction to...Ch. 5.4 - In a proof by strong mathematical induction the...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 5.4 - According to the well-ordering principle for the...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose a1,a2,a3,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose b1,b2,b3,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that c0,c1,c2,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that d1,d2,d3... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5ESCh. 5.4 - Suppose that f0f1,f2... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that g1,g2,g3,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that h0,h1,h2,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Define a sequence a1,a2,a3,... as follows:...Ch. 5.4 - The introfuctry example solved with ordinary...Ch. 5.4 - You begin solving a jigsaw puzzle by finding two...Ch. 5.4 - The sides of a circular track contain a sequence...Ch. 5.4 - Use strong mathematical induction to prove the...Ch. 5.4 - Any product of two more integers is a result of...Ch. 5.4 - Define the “sum” of one integer to be that...Ch. 5.4 - Use strong mathematical induction to prove that...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 17ESCh. 5.4 - Compute 9o,91,92,93,94 , and 95 . Make a cojecture...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that a1,a2,a3,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that b1,b2,b3,... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - Suppose that c1,c2,c3... is a sequence defined as...Ch. 5.4 - One version of the game NIM starts with two piles...Ch. 5.4 - Define a game G as follows: Begin with a pile of n...Ch. 5.4 - Imagine a situation in which eight people,...Ch. 5.4 - Find the mistake in the following “proof” that...Ch. 5.4 - Use the well-ordering principle for the integers...Ch. 5.4 - Use the well-odering principle fro the integers to...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 28ESCh. 5.4 - Prob. 29ESCh. 5.4 - Prob. 30ESCh. 5.4 - Prob. 31ESCh. 5.4 - Suppose P(n) is a property such that...Ch. 5.4 - Prove that if a statement can be proved by strong...Ch. 5.4 - It is a fact that every integer n1 can be written...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 35ESCh. 5.4 - Prove that if a statement can be proved by...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 37ESCh. 5.5 - A pre-condition for an algorithm is ____ and a...Ch. 5.5 - A loop is defined as correct with respect to its...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5.5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1ESCh. 5.5 - Exercises 1-5 contains a while loop and a...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3ESCh. 5.5 - Exercise 1-5 conrain a while loop and a predicate....Ch. 5.5 - Exercise 1-5 conrain a while loop and a predicate....Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6ESCh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ESCh. 5.5 - Exercises 6-9 each contain a while loop annoted...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 9ESCh. 5.5 - Prob. 10ESCh. 5.5 - Prob. 11ESCh. 5.5 - The following sentence could be added to the loop...Ch. 5.6 - A recursive definition for a sequence consists of...Ch. 5.6 - A recurrence relation is an equation that defines...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5.6 - To solve a problem recurisively means to divede...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5.6 - Find the first four terms every of the recursively...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Find the first four terms of each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9ESCh. 5.6 - Let b0,b1,b2... be defined by the formula bn=4n,...Ch. 5.6 - Let c0,c1,c2,... be defined by the formula cn=2n1...Ch. 5.6 - Let S0,S1,S2,... be defined by the formula Sn=(...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 13ESCh. 5.6 - Let d0,d1,d2,... be defined by the formula dn=3n2n...Ch. 5.6 - For the sequence of Catalan numbers defined in...Ch. 5.6 - Use the recurrence relation and values for the...Ch. 5.6 - Tower of Hanoi with Adjacency Requirement: Suppose...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 18ESCh. 5.6 - Four-Pole Tower of Hanoi: Suppose that the Tower...Ch. 5.6 - Tower of Hanoi Poles in a Curie: Suppose that...Ch. 5.6 - Double Tower of Hanoi: In this variation of the...Ch. 5.6 - Fibonacci Variation: A single pair of rabbits...Ch. 5.6 - Fibonacci Variation: A single pair of rabbits...Ch. 5.6 - In 24-34, Fa,F1,F2,...is the Fibonacci sequence....Ch. 5.6 - In 24-34, Fa,F1,F2,...is the Fibonacci sequence....Ch. 5.6 - In 24—34, F0,F1,F2,.... is the Fibonacci sequence....Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 27ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 28ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 29ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 30ESCh. 5.6 - In 24-34, Fa,F1,F2,...is the Fibonacci sequence....Ch. 5.6 - In 24-34, Fa,F1,F2,...is the Fibonacci sequence....Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 33ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 34ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 35ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 36ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 37ESCh. 5.6 - Compound Interest: Suppose a certain amount of...Ch. 5.6 - With each step you take when climbing a staircase,...Ch. 5.6 - A set of blocks contains blocks of heights 1, 2,...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 41ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 42ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 43ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 44ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 45ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 46ESCh. 5.6 - Prob. 47ESCh. 5.7 - To use iteration to find an explicit formula for a...Ch. 5.7 - At every step of the iteration process, it is...Ch. 5.7 - If a single number, say a, is added to itself k...Ch. 5.7 - If a single number, say a, is multiplied by itself...Ch. 5.7 - A general arithmetic sequence a0,a1,a2,... with...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5.7 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5.7 - The formula 1+2+3++n=n(n+1)2 is true for every...Ch. 5.7 - The formula 1+r+r2++rn=rn+11r1 is true for every...Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3—15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3—15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 7ESCh. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 10ESCh. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 13ESCh. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - In each of 3-15 a sequence is defined recursively....Ch. 5.7 - Solve the recurrence relation obtained as the...Ch. 5.7 - Solve the recurrence relation obtained as the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 18ESCh. 5.7 - A worker is promised a bonus if he can increase...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 20ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 21ESCh. 5.7 - As shown in Example 5.6.8, if a bank pays interest...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 23ESCh. 5.7 - A chain letter works as follows: One person sends...Ch. 5.7 - A certain computer algorithm executes twice as...Ch. 5.7 - A person saving for retirement makes an initial...Ch. 5.7 - A person borrows $3,000on a bank credit card at a...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 28ESCh. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 31ESCh. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 33ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 34ESCh. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 36ESCh. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 39ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 40ESCh. 5.7 - In 28-42 use mathematical induction to verify the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 42ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 43ESCh. 5.7 - In each of 43-49 a sequence is defined...Ch. 5.7 - In each of 43-49 a sequence is defined...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 46ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 47ESCh. 5.7 - In each of 43—49 a sequence is defined...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 49ESCh. 5.7 - Prob. 50ESCh. 5.7 - In 50 and 51 determine whether the given...Ch. 5.7 - A single line divides a plane into two regions....Ch. 5.7 - Compute [ 1 101]n for small values of n(up to...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 54ESCh. 5.8 - A second-order linear homogeneous recurrence...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 2TYCh. 5.8 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5.8 - If a sequence a1,a2,a3,... is defined by a...Ch. 5.8 - Which of the following are second-order linear...Ch. 5.8 - Which of the following are second-order linear...Ch. 5.8 - Let a0,a1,a2,.... be the sequence defined by the...Ch. 5.8 - Let b0,b1,b2,... be the sequence defined by the...Ch. 5.8 - Let a0,a1,a2,... be the sequence defined by the...Ch. 5.8 - Let b0,b1,b2... be the sequence defined by the...Ch. 5.8 - Solve the system of equations in Example 5.8.4 to...Ch. 5.8 - In each of 8—10: (a) suppose a sequence of the...Ch. 5.8 - In each of 8—10: (a) suppose a sequence of the...Ch. 5.8 - In each of 8-10: (a) suppose a sequence of the...Ch. 5.8 - In each of 11-16 suppose a sequence satisfies the...Ch. 5.8 - In each of 11-16 suppose a sequence satisfies the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 13ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 14ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 15ESCh. 5.8 - In each of 11-16 suppose a sequence satisfies the...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 17ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 18ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 19ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 20ESCh. 5.8 - Prove Theorem 5.8.5 for the case where the values...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 22ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 23ESCh. 5.8 - Prob. 24ESCh. 5.9 - The base for a recursive definition of a set is...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 2TYCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5.9 - One way to show that a given element is in a...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5.9 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5.9 - Prob. 1ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 2ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 3ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 4ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 5ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 6ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 7ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 8ESCh. 5.9 - Define a set S of strings over the set {a, b}...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 10ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 11ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 12ESCh. 5.9 - Define a set S of integers recursively as follows:...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 14ESCh. 5.9 - Determine wheteher either of the following...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 16ESCh. 5.9 - Give a recursive definition for the set of all...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 18ESCh. 5.9 - Give a recursive definition for the set all...Ch. 5.9 - a. Let A be any finite set let L be the length...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 21ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 22ESCh. 5.9 - Use the definition of McCarthy’s 91 function in...Ch. 5.9 - Prove that McCarthy’s 91 function equals 91 for...Ch. 5.9 - Use the definition of the Ackermann function in...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 26ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 27ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 28ESCh. 5.9 - Prob. 29ES
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- R denotes the field of real numbers, Q denotes the field of rationals, and Fp denotes the field of p elements given by integers modulo p. You may refer to general results from lectures. Question 1 For each non-negative integer m, let R[x]m denote the vector space consisting of the polynomials in x with coefficients in R and of degree ≤ m. x²+2, V3 = 5. Prove that (V1, V2, V3) is a linearly independent (a) Let vi = x, V2 = list in R[x] 3. (b) Let V1, V2, V3 be as defined in (a). Find a vector v € R[×]3 such that (V1, V2, V3, V4) is a basis of R[x] 3. [8] [6] (c) Prove that the map ƒ from R[x] 2 to R[x]3 given by f(p(x)) = xp(x) — xp(0) is a linear map. [6] (d) Write down the matrix for the map ƒ defined in (c) with respect to the basis (2,2x + 1, x²) of R[x] 2 and the basis (1, x, x², x³) of R[x] 3. [5]arrow_forwardQuestion 4 (a) The following matrices represent linear maps on R² with respect to an orthonormal basis: = [1/√5 2/√5 [2/√5 -1/√5] " [1/√5 2/√5] A = B = [2/√5 1/√5] 1 C = D = = = [ 1/3/5 2/35] 1/√5 2/√5 -2/√5 1/√5' For each of the matrices A, B, C, D, state whether it represents a self-adjoint linear map, an orthogonal linear map, both, or neither. (b) For the quadratic form q(x, y, z) = y² + 2xy +2yz over R, write down a linear change of variables to u, v, w such that q in these terms is in canonical form for Sylvester's Law of Inertia. [6] [4]arrow_forwardpart b pleasearrow_forward
- Question 5 (a) Let a, b, c, d, e, ƒ Є K where K is a field. Suppose that the determinant of the matrix a cl |df equals 3 and the determinant of determinant of the matrix a+3b cl d+3e f ГЪ e [ c ] equals 2. Compute the [5] (b) Calculate the adjugate Adj (A) of the 2 × 2 matrix [1 2 A = over R. (c) Working over the field F3 with 3 elements, use row and column operations to put the matrix [6] 0123] A = 3210 into canonical form for equivalence and write down the canonical form. What is the rank of A as a matrix over F3? 4arrow_forwardQuestion 2 In this question, V = Q4 and - U = {(x, y, z, w) EV | x+y2w+ z = 0}, W = {(x, y, z, w) € V | x − 2y + w − z = 0}, Z = {(x, y, z, w) € V | xyzw = 0}. (a) Determine which of U, W, Z are subspaces of V. Justify your answers. (b) Show that UW is a subspace of V and determine its dimension. (c) Is VU+W? Is V = UW? Justify your answers. [10] [7] '00'arrow_forwardGood explanation it sure experts solve itarrow_forward
- Best explains it not need guidelines okkarrow_forwardTask number: A1.1, A1.7 Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic compass. Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase) Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets): On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing 327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation. GHA Mars (06d 22h): Increment (20m 10s): 089° 55.7' 005° 02.5' v (0.9): (+) 00.3' GHA Mars: 094° 58.5' Longitude (E): (+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly) LHA Mars: 144° 58.5' Declination (06d 22h): d (0.2): N 024° 18.6' (-) 00.1' Declination Mars: N 024° 18.5' P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA) A Tan Latitude/ Tan P A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5' A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…arrow_forwardTask number: A1.1, A1.7 Topic: Celestial Navigation, Compass - Magnetic and Gyro Activ Determine compass error (magnetic and gyro) using azimuth choosing a suitable celestial body (Sun/ Stars/ Planets/ Moon). Apply variation to find the deviation of the magnetic compass. Minimum number of times that activity should be recorded: 6 (2 each phase) Sample calculation (Azimuth- Planets): On 06th May 2006 at 22h20m 10s UTC, a vessel in position 48°00'N 050°00'E observed Mars bearing 327° by compass. Find the compass error. If variation was 4.0° East, calculate the deviation. GHA Mars (06d 22h): Increment (20m 10s): 089° 55.7' 005° 02.5' v (0.9): (+) 00.3' GHA Mars: 094° 58.5' Longitude (E): (+) 050° 00.0' (plus- since longitude is easterly) LHA Mars: 144° 58.5' Declination (06d 22h): d (0.2): N 024° 18.6' (-) 00.1' Declination Mars: N 024° 18.5' P=144° 58.5' (If LHA<180°, P=LHA) A Tan Latitude/ Tan P A Tan 48° 00' Tan 144° 58.5' A = 1.584646985 N (A is named opposite to latitude, except when…arrow_forward
- Activ Determine compass error using amplitude (Sun). Minimum number of times that activity should be performed: 3 (1 each phase) Sample calculation (Amplitude- Sun): On 07th May 2006 at Sunset, a vessel in position 10°00'N 010°00'W observed the Sun bearing 288° by compass. Find the compass error. LMT Sunset: LIT: (+) 00d 07d 18h 00h 13m 40m UTC Sunset: 07d 18h 53m (added- since longitude is westerly) Declination (07d 18h): N 016° 55.5' d (0.7): (+) 00.6' Declination Sun: N 016° 56.1' Sin Amplitude = Sin Declination/Cos Latitude = Sin 016°56.1'/ Cos 10°00' = 0.295780189 Amplitude=W17.2N (The prefix of amplitude is named easterly if body is rising, and westerly if body is setting. The suffix is named same as declination) True Bearing=287.2° Compass Bearing= 288.0° Compass Error = 0.8° Westarrow_forwardOnly sure experts solve it correct complete solutions okkarrow_forward4c Consider the function f(x) = 10x + 4x5 - 4x³- 1. Enter the general antiderivative of f(x)arrow_forward
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