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Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.2, Problem 24BSC
In Exercises 21–24, assume that when adults with smartphones are randomly selected, 54% use them in meetings or classes (based on data from an LG Smartphone survey).
24. If 12 adult smartphone users are randomly selected, find the
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Students have asked these similar questions
Cycles to
failure
Position in
ascending
order
0.5
f(x))
(x;)
Problem 44
Marsha, a renowned cake scientist, is trying to determine how long different cakes can survive intense fork attacks before collapsing into crumbs.
To simulate real-world cake consumption, she designs a test where cakes are subjected to repeated fork stabs and bites, mimicking the brutal
reality of birthday parties. After rigorous testing, Marsha records 10 observations of how many stabs each cake endured before structural failure.
Construct P-P plots for (a.) a normal distribution, (b.) a lognormal distribution, and (c.) a Weibull distribution (using the information included in the
table below). Which distribution seems to be the best model for the cycles to failure for this material? Explain your answer in detail.
Observation
Empirical
cumulative
Probability distribution
Cumulative distribution
Inverse of cumulative
distribution F-1 (-0.5)
F(x))
(S)
n
4
3
1
0.05
9
5
2
0.15
7
7
3
0.25
1
10
4
0.35
3
12
5
0.45
Normal…
Problem 3
In their lab, engineer Daniel and Paulina are desperately trying to perfect time travel. But the problem is that
their machine still struggles with power inconsistencies-sometimes generating too little energy, other times
too much, causing unstable time jumps. To prevent catastrophic misjumps into the Jurassic era or the far
future, they must calibrate the machine's power output. After extensive testing, they found that the time
machine's power output follows a normal distribution, with an average energy level of 8.7 gigawatts and a
standard deviation of 1.2 gigawatts.
The Time Travel Safety Board has set strict guidelines: For a successful time jump, the
machine's power must be between 8.5 and 9.5 gigawatts. What is the probability that a randomly
selected time jump meets this precision requirement?
Daniel suggests that adjusting the mean power output could improve time-travel accuracy.
Can adjusting the mean reduce the number of dangerous misjumps? If yes, what should the…
Problem 5 (
Marybeth is also interested in the experiment from Problem 2 (associated with the enhancements for Captain
America's shield), so she decides to start a detailed literature review on the subject. Among others, she found
a paper where they used a 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design in the factors: (A) shield material, (B) throwing
mechanism, (C) edge modification, and (D) handle adjustment. The experimental design used in the paper is
shown in the table below.
a.
Run
A
B
с
D
1
(1)
-1
-1
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1
2
a
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-1
-1
1
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bd
-1
1
-1
1
4
abd
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1
-1
1
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bc
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paper?
s) What was the generator used in the 2"(4-1) fractional factorial design described in the
b.
Based on the resolution of this design, what do you think about the generator used in the
paper? Do you think it was a good choice, or would you have selected a different one? Explain your
answer in detail.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Random Variable The accompanying table lists...Ch. 5.1 - Discrete or Continuous? Is the random variable...Ch. 5.1 - Probability Distribution For the accompanying...Ch. 5.1 - Significant For 100 births, P(exactly 56 girls) =...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Discrete and Continuous Random...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Discrete and Continuous Random...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...
Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Identifying Probability Distributions. In...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Genetics. In Exercises 1520, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Sleepwalking. In Exercises 2125, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Sleepwalking. In Exercises 2125, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Sleepwalking. In Exercises 2125, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Sleepwalking. In Exercises 2125, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Sleepwalking. In Exercises 2125, refer to the...Ch. 5.1 - Expected Value for the Ohio Pick 4 Lottery In the...Ch. 5.1 - Expected Value in Virginias Pick 3 Game In...Ch. 5.1 - Expected Value in Roulette When playing roulette...Ch. 5.1 - Expected Value for Life Insurance There is a...Ch. 5.1 - Expected Value for Life Insurance There is a...Ch. 5.2 - Drone Deliveries Based on a Pitney Bowes survey,...Ch. 5.2 - Notation Assume that we want to find the...Ch. 5.2 - Independent Events Based on a Pitney Bowes survey,...Ch. 5.2 - Notation of 0 + Using the same survey from...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Identifying Binomial Distributions. In Exercises...Ch. 5.2 - Binomial Probability Formula. In Exercises 13 and...Ch. 5.2 - News Source Based on data from a Harris...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Test. In Exercises 1520, assume that random...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, assume that when adults with...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, assume that when adults with...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, assume that when adults with...Ch. 5.2 - In Exercises 2124, assume that when adults with...Ch. 5.2 - Whitus v. Georgia In the classic legal case of...Ch. 5.2 - Vision Correction A survey sponsored by the Vision...Ch. 5.2 - See You Later Based on a Harris Interactive poll,...Ch. 5.2 - Too Young to Tat Based on a Harris poll, among...Ch. 5.2 - Significance with Range Rule of Thumb. In...Ch. 5.2 - Significance with Range Rule of Thumb. In...Ch. 5.2 - Significance with Range Rule of Thumb. In...Ch. 5.2 - Hybrids Assume that offspring peas are randomly...Ch. 5.2 - Composite Sampling. Exercises 33 and 34 involve...Ch. 5.2 - Anemia Based on data from Bloodjournal.org, 10% of...Ch. 5.2 - Acceptance Sampling. Exercises 35 and 36 involve...Ch. 5.2 - AAA Batteries AAA batteries are made by companies...Ch. 5.2 - MMs Data Set 27 MM Weights in Appendix B includes...Ch. 5.2 - Politics The County Clerk in Essex, New Jersey,...Ch. 5.2 - Perception and Reality In a presidential election,...Ch. 5.2 - Hybrids One of Mendels famous experiments with...Ch. 5.2 - Geometric Distribution If a procedure meets all...Ch. 5.2 - Multinomial Distribution The binomial distribution...Ch. 5.2 - Hypergeometric Distribution If we sample from a...Ch. 5.3 - Notation In analyzing hits by V-1 buzz bombs in...Ch. 5.3 - Tornadoes During a recent 64-year period, New...Ch. 5.3 - Poisson Probability Distribution The random...Ch. 5.3 - Probability if 0 For Formula 5-9, what does P(0)...Ch. 5.3 - Hurricanes. In Exercises 58, assume that the...Ch. 5.3 - Hurricanes a. Find the probability that in a year,...Ch. 5.3 - Hurricanes a. Find the probability that in a year,...Ch. 5.3 - Hurricanes a. Find the probability that in a year,...Ch. 5.3 - In Exercises 916, use the Poisson distribution to...Ch. 5.3 - Murders In a recent year, there were 333 murders...Ch. 5.3 - Radioactive Decay Radioactive atoms are unstable...Ch. 5.3 - Deaths from Horse Kicks A classical example of the...Ch. 5.3 - World War II Bombs In Exercise 1Notation we noted...Ch. 5.3 - Disease Cluster Neuroblastoma, a rare form of...Ch. 5.3 - Car Fatalities The recent rate of car fatalities...Ch. 5.3 - Checks In a recent year, the author wrote 181...Ch. 5.3 - Powerball: Poisson Approximation to Binomial There...Ch. 5 - Is a probability distribution defined if the only...Ch. 5 - There are 80 questions from an SAT test, and they...Ch. 5 - Are the values Found in Exercise 2 statistics or...Ch. 5 - Using the same SAT questions described in Exercise...Ch. 5 - Using the same SAT questions described in Exercise...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 610, use the following: Five American...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 610, use the following: Five American...Ch. 5 - Based on the table, the standard deviation is 0.9...Ch. 5 - 9. What does the probability of 0+ indicate? Does...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 6-10, use the following: Five...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 15, assume that 74% of randomly...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 15, assume that 74% of randomly...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 15, assume that 74% of randomly...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 15, assume that 74% of randomly...Ch. 5 - In Exercises 15, assume that 74% of randomly...Ch. 5 - Security Survey In a USA Today poll, subjects were...Ch. 5 - Brand Recognition In a study of brand recognition...Ch. 5 - Family/Partner Groups of people aged 1565 are...Ch. 5 - Detecting Fraud The Brooklyn District Attorneys...Ch. 5 - Poisson: Deaths Currently, an average of 7...Ch. 5 - Planets The planets of the solar system have the...Ch. 5 - South Carolina Pick 3 In South Carolinas Pick 3...Ch. 5 - Tennis Challenge In a recent U.S. Open tennis...Ch. 5 - Job Applicants The Society for Human Resource...Ch. 5 - Bar Graph Fox News broadcast a graph similar to...Ch. 5 - Washing Hands Based on results from a Bradley...Ch. 5 - Overbooking Flights American Airlines Flight 171...Ch. 5 - Critical Thinking: Did Mendels results from plant...
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