Pearson eText Fundamentals of Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780137394524
Author: R. Nagle, Edward Saff
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 5.2, Problem 23E
To determine
To show:
The linear system is degenerate, determine whether it has no solutions or infinitely many solutions.
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1. Consider the following system of equations:
x13x2 + 4x3 - 5x4 = 7
-2x13x2 + x3 - 6x4 = 7
x16x213x3 - 21x4 = 28
a) Solve the system. Write your solution in parametric and vector form.
b) What is a geometric description of the solution.
7
c) Is v =
7 in the span of the set S=
[28.
1
HE
3
-5
3
·6
? If it is, write v
6
as a linear combination of the vectors in S. Justify.
d) How many solutions are there to the associated homogeneous system for
the system above? Justify.
e) Let A be the coefficient matrix from the system above. Find the set of all
solutions to Ax = 0.
f) Is there a solution to Ax=b for all b in R³? Justify.
Answer questions 8.3.1 and 8.3.2 respectively
8.2.7 The brightness of a television picture tube can be evaluated
by measuring the amount of current required to achieve a particular brightness level. A sample of 10 tubes results in x = 317.2
and s = 15.7. Find (in microamps) a 99% confidence interval on
mean current required. State any necessary assumptions about the
underlying distribution of the data.
8.2.8 An article in the Journal of Composite Materials (December 1989, Vol. 23(12), pp. 1200–1215) describes the effect
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from composite laminates. Five such delaminated beams were subjected to loads, and the resulting frequencies (in hertz) were
as follows:
230.66, 233.05, 232.58, 229.48, 232.58
Check the assumption of normality in the population. Calculate a
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of Differential Equations with Boundary Value Problems -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 5.2 - Let A=D1, B=D+2, C=D2+D2, where D=d/dt. For y=t38,...Ch. 5.2 - Show that the operator (D1)(D+2) is the same as...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...
Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - In Problems 3-18, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 19-21, solve the given initial value...Ch. 5.2 - In Problems 19-21, solve the given initial value...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - In Problems 25-28, use the elimination method to...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Two large tanks, each holding 100L of liquid, are...Ch. 5.2 - In Problem 31, 3L/min of liquid flowed from tank A...Ch. 5.2 - In Problem 31, assume that no solution flows out...Ch. 5.2 - Feedback System with Pooling Delay. Many physical...Ch. 5.2 - Arms Race. A simplified mathematical model for an...Ch. 5.2 - Let A, B, and C represent three linear...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 1-7, convert the given initial value...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - In Section 3.6, we discussed the improved Eulers...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 10-13, use the vectorized Euler method...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 10-13, use the vectorized Euler method...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 10-13, use the vectorized Euler method...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 10-13, use the vectorized Euler method...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - In Problems 14-24, you will need a computer and a...Ch. 5.3 - In Problems 14-24, you will need a computer and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - In Problems 14-24, you will need a computer and a...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - In Problems 25-30, use a software package or the...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.4 - In Problems 1 and 2, verify that the pair x(t),...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 1 and 2, verify that pair x(t), y(t)...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 3-6, find the critical point set for...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - In Problems 3-6, find the critical point set for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 3-6, find the critical point set for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 7-9, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 7-9, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 7-9, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - Find all the critical points of the system...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 11-14, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 11-14, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 11-14, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 11-14, solve the related phase plane...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 15-18, find all critical points for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 15-18, find all critical points for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 15-18, find all critical points for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 15-18, find all critical points for...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 19-24, convert the given second-order...Ch. 5.4 - In Problems 19-24, convert the given second-order...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - In Problems 19-24, convert the given second-order...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.4 - In Problems 19-24, convert the given second-order...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - A proof of Theorem 1, page 266, is outlined below....Ch. 5.4 - Phase plane analysis provides a quick derivation...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.4 - Sticky Friction. An alternative for the damping...Ch. 5.4 - Rigid Body Nutation. Eulers equations describe the...Ch. 5.5 - Radioisotopes and Cancer Detection. A radioisotope...Ch. 5.5 - Secretion of Hormones. The secretion of hormones...Ch. 5.5 - Prove that the critical point (8) of the...Ch. 5.5 - Suppose for a certain disease described by the SIR...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Prove that the infected population I(t) in the SIR...Ch. 5.6 - Two springs and two masses are attached in a...Ch. 5.6 - Determine the equations of motion for the two...Ch. 5.6 - Four springs with the same spring constant and...Ch. 5.6 - Two springs, two masses, and a dashpot are...Ch. 5.6 - Referring to the coupled mass-spring system...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.6 - A double pendulum swinging in a vertical plane...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.6 - Suppose the coupled mass-spring system of Problem...Ch. 5.7 - An RLC series circuit has a voltage source given...Ch. 5.7 - An RLC series circuit has a voltage source given...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.7 - An LC series circuit has a voltage source given by...Ch. 5.7 - An RLC series circuit has a voltage source given...Ch. 5.7 - Show that when the voltage source in (4) is of the...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.7 - In Problems 10-13, find a system of differential...Ch. 5.7 - In Problems 10-13, find a system of differential...Ch. 5.7 - In Problems 10-13, find a system of differential...Ch. 5.8 - A software package that supports the construction...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.8 - A software package that supports the construction...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.8 - A software package that supports the construction...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution x(t),...Ch. 5.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution x(t),...Ch. 5.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution x(t),...Ch. 5.RP - In Problems 1-4, find a general solution x(t),...Ch. 5.RP - Prob. 5RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 6RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 7RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 8RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 9RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 10RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 11RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 12RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 13RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 14RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 15RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 16RPCh. 5.RP - Prob. 17RPCh. 5.RP - In the coupled mass-spring system depicted in...
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- 4. Suppose that A is made up of 5 column vectors in R³, and suppose that the rank(A)=3. a. How many solutions are there to Ax=0? Justify. b. What is a geometric description for the nullspace(A)? Justify. c. Do the column vectors of A span R³? Justify. d. Is A invertible? Justify.arrow_forward8.2.5 An article in Obesity Research [“Impaired Pressure Natriuresis in Obese Youths” (2003, Vol. 11, pp. 745–751)] described a study in which all meals were provided for 14 lean boys for three days followed by one stress test (with a video-game task). The average systolic blood pressure (SBP) during the test was 118.3 mm HG with a standard deviation of 9.9 mm HG. Construct a 99% one-sided upper confidence interval for mean SBP. 8.2.6 An article in Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise [“Maximal Leg-Strength Training Improves Cycling Economy in Previously Untrained Men” (2005, Vol. 37, pp. 131–136)] studied cycling performance before and after 8 weeks of leg-strength training. Seven previously untrained males performed leg-strength training 3 days per week for 8 weeks (with four sets of five replications at 85% of one repetition maximum). Peak power during incremental cycling increased to a mean of 315 watts with a standard deviation of 16 watts. Construct a 95% confidence…arrow_forward3. Suppose that A is 5 x 5 and rank(A)=4. Use this information to answer the following. a. Give a geometric description of nullspace(A). Justify. b. Is A invertible? Justify. c. Give a geometric description of the span of the column vectors of A. What space are the column vectors of A in? Justify. d. What is determinant of A? Justify.arrow_forward
- 2. Consider the matrix: A || 1 1 -3 14 2 1 01 4 1 2 2 -26 1 -3 1 5] a) What is rank(A)? b) Is A invertible? Justify. c) Find the nullspace(A). Justify. d) Is the trivial solution the only solution to Ax=0? Justify. e) What is the span of the column vectors of A? Justify.arrow_forwardE 5. Suppose that S={v € R²: v = [2x² - 3]}. Is S a subspace of R²? Prove or disprovearrow_forward6. Suppose that V1, V2 ER", show that span{v1, v2} is a subspace of Rn.arrow_forward
- Ra X 2) slots per pole per phase 3/31 180 Ko Sin (1) Kdl 1 sin (4) sin(3) Sin (30) اذا مرید شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed, 120 Fo lasa! G s.1000-950 20:05 1000 Capper losses: 5kw Rotor input lookw 0.05 ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please 6) 1 ۳/۱ وه اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط look DC 7) rotov Find the general solution of the following equations: +4y=tan2x 3 7357 Find the general solution of the following equations: - Qll y + y (³) = 0. 101arrow_forwardNC Current Students - North Ce X | NC Canvas Login Links - North ( X Final Exam Comprehensive x Cengage Learning x WASTAT - Final Exam - STAT → C webassign.net/web/Student/Assignment-Responses/submit?dep=36055360&tags=autosave#question3659890_9 Part (b) Draw a scatter plot of the ordered pairs. N Life Expectancy Life Expectancy 80 70 600 50 40 30 20 10 Year of 1950 1970 1990 2010 Birth O Life Expectancy Part (c) 800 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 1950 1970 1990 W ALT 林 $ # 4 R J7 Year of 2010 Birth F6 4+ 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Year of 1950 1970 1990 2010 Birth Life Expectancy Ox 800 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 Year of 1950 1970 1990 2010 Birth hp P.B. KA & 7 80 % 5 H A B F10 711 N M K 744 PRT SC ALT CTRLarrow_forwardB: 18060 msl Kd Ka, Sin (n) I sin () sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed, 120 x 50 G 5005 1000 s = 1000-950 Copper bosses 5kW /0001 Rotor input 5 : loo kw 0.05 6) 1 اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط ١٥٠ 7) rotov DC ined sove in Deaper I need a detailed solution on paper please dy x+2y-4 = dx 2x-y-3 Find the general solution of the following equations: 02//yl-4y+13y=esinarrow_forward
- 1) R₂ = X2 2) slots per pole per phase = 3/31 B msl kd 180 60 Kal Sin (1) I sin () sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed, 120 x 50 G 5005 1000 s = 1000-950 Copper bosses 5kW Rotor input: 5 0.05 loo kw 6) 1 /0001 اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط look 7) rotov DC ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please Q1// Find the solution of: 'y' = x² +376 x4+316 xyo Q2 Find the solution of the initial-valued problems: ex-y y' +exarrow_forwardR₂ = X2 2) slots per pole per phase = 3/31 B-18060 msl kd Kasi Sin (1) I sin (6) sin(30) Sin (30) اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speed s = 1000-950 1000 Copper losses: 5kw Rotor input 5 0.05 6) 1 120 x 50 G loo kw ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please Q3// x²y// +xy/ + (x² - ½) y = x³/². اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط look 7) rotor DC Q4// x²y// - (2x+x²)y/ + (2 + x)y = x³. dy 2x+2y+4 = dx 2x-y-3arrow_forward۳/۱ R2X2 2) slots per pole per phase = 3/31 B, 18060 msl Kas Sin() 1sin() sin(30) Sin (30) kd اذا ميريد شرح الكتب بس 0 بالفراغ 3) Cos (30) 0.866 4) Rotating 5) Synchronous speeds S = 1000-950 1000 Copper bosses 5kw 120*50 loca G Rotor input 5 loo kw 6) 1 0.05 اذا ميريد شرح الكتب فقط lookw 7) rotor DC ined sove in peaper I need a detailed solution on paper please 064 Q1// Find the solution of QI/Find the solution of Inxy= 7357 x+2y³ y' = xy3arrow_forward
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