Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)

7th Edition

ISBN: 9780134683416

Author: Ron Larson, Betsy Farber

Publisher: PEARSON

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.

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Chapter 5.2, Problem 1TY

The average speed of vehicles traveling on a stretch of highway is 67 miles per hour with a standard deviation of 3.5 miles per hour. A vehicle is selected at random. What is the probability that it is violating the speed limit of 70 miles per hour? Assume the speeds are normally distributed and are represented by the variable x.

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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Chapter 5.1, Problem 60E

Chapter 5.2, Problem 2TY

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In order to find probability, you can use this formula in Microsoft Excel: The best way to understand and solve these problems is by first drawing a bell curve and marking key points such as x, the mean, and the areas of interest. Once marked on the bell curve, figure out what calculations are needed to find the area of interest. =NORM.DIST(x, Mean, Standard Dev., TRUE). When the question mentions “greater than” you may have to subtract your answer from 1. When the question mentions “between (two values)”, you need to do separate calculation for both values and then subtract their results to get the answer. 1. Compute the probability of a value between 44.0 and 55.0. (The question requires finding probability value between 44 and 55. Solve it in 3 steps. In the first step, use the above formula and x = 44, calculate probability value. In the second step repeat the first step with the only difference that x=55. In the third step, subtract the answer of the first part from the…

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)

Ch. 5.1 - 1. Which normal curve has the greatest mean? 2....Ch. 5.1 - The scaled test scores for the New York State...Ch. 5.1 - A U.S. adult who is at least 20 years old is...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve to...Ch. 5.1 - Find the area under the standard normal curve...Ch. 5.1 - Find three real-life examples of a continuous...Ch. 5.1 - In a normal distribution, which is greater, the...Ch. 5.1 - What is the total area under the normal curve?Ch. 5.1 - What do the inflection points on a normal...

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Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th Edition)

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