Temperature affects the microbes in two ways. An increased temperature may enhance the bacterial growth and the rate of enzymatic reactions. In some cases, a certain temperature may affect and denatures the cellular components and proteins. For all the microbes, there is a minimum temperature, when growth is not likely, optimum temperature, when growth is rapid, and maximum temperature, when growth is not possible. These three types of temperatures are referred to as cardinal temperatures.

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Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5.11, Problem 2MQ

Summary Introduction

Temperature affects the microbes in two ways. An increased temperature may enhance the bacterial growth and the rate of enzymatic reactions. In some cases, a certain temperature may affect and denatures the cellular components and proteins. For all the microbes, there is a minimum temperature, when growth is not likely, optimum temperature, when growth is rapid, and maximum temperature, when growth is not possible. These three types of temperatures are referred to as cardinal temperatures.

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