Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134494043
Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 5E
Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 5–8, determine whether the statement makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). Explain clearly; not all of these have definitive answers, so your explanation is more important than your chosen answer.
- 5. Pulse Rates. Among a sample of 1037 adult women, pulse rates are
normally distributed with amean of 74.0 beats per minute, but 75% of the women have pulse rates greater than 74.0 beats per minute.
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Heart rate during laughter. Laughter is often called “the best medicine,” since studies have shown that laughter can reduce muscle tension and increase oxygenation of the blood. In the International Journal of Obesity (Jan. 2007), researchers at Vanderbilt University investigated the physiological changes that accompany laughter. Ninety subjects (18–34 years old) watched film clips designed to evoke laughter. During the laughing period, the researchers measured the heart rate (beats per minute) of each subject,
with the following summary results:
Mean = 73.5,
Standard Deviation = 6. n=90 (we can treat this as a large sample and use z)
It is well known that the mean resting heart rate of adults is 71 beats per minute. Based on the research on laughter and heart rate, we would expect subjects to have a higher heart beat rate while laughing.Construct 95% Confidence interval using z value. What is the lower bound of CI?
a) Calculate the value of the test statistic.(z*)
b) If…
The body mass index (BMI) of a person is the person’s weight divided by the square of his or her height. It is an indirect measure of the person’s body fat and an indicator of obesity. Results from surveys conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) showed that the estimated mean BMI for US adults increased from 25.0 in the 1960–1962 period to 28.1 in the 1999–2002 period. [Source: Ogden, C., et al. (2004). Mean body weight, height, and body mass index, United States 1960–2002.
Suppose you are a health researcher. You conduct a hypothesis test to determine whether the mean BMI of US adults in the current year is greater than the mean BMI of US adults in 2000. Assume that the mean BMI of US adults in 2000 was 28.1 (the population mean). You obtain a sample of BMI measurements of 1,034 US adults, which yields a sample mean of M = 28.9.
Let μ denote the mean BMI of US adults in the current year. Please Formulate the null and alternative hypotheses
2.62 For the period 2001–2008, the Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Inc. reported the following amounts (in billions of dollars) for (1) net sales and (2) advertising and product promotion. The data are also in the file XR02062.
Source: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Annual Reports, 2005, 2008.
Year Net Sales Advertising/Promotion
2001 $16.612 $1.201
2002 16.208 1.143
2003 18.653 1.416
2004 19.380 1.411
2005 19.207 1.476
2006 16.208 1.304
2007 18.193 1.415
2008 20.597 1.550
For these data, construct a line graph that shows both net sales and expenditures for advertising/product promotion over time. Some would suggest that increases in advertising should be accompanied by increases in sales. Does your line graph support this?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distribution. When we refer to a normal...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Shape. Draw a rough sketch of a normal...Ch. 5.1 - Area Under the Curve. What does the area under the...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Conditions. Briefly describe the four...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - What Is Normal? Identify the distribution in...Ch. 5.1 - What Is Normal? Identify the distribution in...
Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Body Temperature. Figure 5.8 shows a histogram for...Ch. 5.1 - Cotinine. The amount of nicotine absorbed by the...Ch. 5.1 - Departure Delay Times. Figure 5.10 on the next...Ch. 5.1 - MM Weights. Figure 5.11 shows a histogram for the...Ch. 5.1 - Areas and Relative Frequencies. Consider the graph...Ch. 5.1 - Areas and Relative Frequencies. Consider the graph...Ch. 5.1 - Estimating Areas. Consider the graph of the normal...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. For a normal...Ch. 5.2 - Standard Score. What is a standard score? How do...Ch. 5.2 - Percentiles. What is a percentile? Describe how...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Using the 68-95-99.7 Rule. A test of depth...Ch. 5.2 - Using the 68-95-99.7 Rule. Pulse rates for adult...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. In a study of facial...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. Adult males have...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Coin Weights. Consider the following table,...Ch. 5.2 - Pregnancy Lengths. Lengths of pregnancies are...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Scores. Based on data from the College Board,...Ch. 5.2 - GRE Scores. Assume that the scores on the Graduate...Ch. 5.2 - Body Temperatures. Assume that body temperatures...Ch. 5.2 - Spelling Bee Scores. At the district spelling bee,...Ch. 5.2 - Being a Marine. Heights of adult American males...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Distribution of Means. What is a distribution of...Ch. 5.3 - Notation. This section includes formulas using the...Ch. 5.3 - Central Limit Theorem. What is the Central Limit...Ch. 5.3 - Central Limit Theorem. Briefly explain a major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Weights. Weights of adult males are normally...Ch. 5.3 - Twelve-Sided Dice and the Central Limit Theorem....Ch. 5.3 - Ten-Sided Dice and the Central Limit Theorem....Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Amounts of Cola. Assume that cans of cola are...Ch. 5.3 - Designing Strobe Lights. An aircraft strobe light...Ch. 5.3 - Designing Motorcycle Helmets. Engineers must...Ch. 5.3 - Redesign of Ejection Seats. When women first...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Vending Machines. Currently, quarters have weights...Ch. 5.3 - Aircraft Safety Standards. Federal Aviation...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - For each of the following situations, state...Ch. 5 - Women have head circumferences that are normally...Ch. 5 - Assume that body temperatures of healthy adults...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements are correct? a....Ch. 5 - Which of the following is likely to have a...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...
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