Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780134494043

Author: Jeff Bennett, William L. Briggs, Mario F. Triola

Publisher: PEARSON

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Textbook Question

Chapter 5, Problem 3CRE

Assume that body temperatures of healthy adults are normally distributed with a mean of 98.20°F and a standard deviation of 0.62°F (based on data from University of Maryland researchers).

a. If you have a body temperature of 99.00°F, what is your percentile score?
b. Convert 99.00°F to a standard score (or z-score).
c. Is a body temperature of99.00°F “unusual”? Why or why not?
d. Fifty adults are randomly selected. What is the likelihood that the mean of their body temperatures is 97.98°F or lower?
e. A person’s body temperature is found to be 101.00°F. Is this result “unusual”? Why or why not? What should you conclude?
f. What body temperature is the 95th percentile?
g. What body temperature is the 5th percentile?
h. Bellevue Hospital in New York City uses 100.6°Fas the lowest temperature considered to indicate a fever. What percentage of normal and healthy adults would be considered to have a fever? Does this percentage suggest that a cutoff of 100.6°F is appropriate?
i. If, instead of assuming that the mean body temperature is 98.20°F, we assume that the mean is 98.60°F (as many people believe), what is the chance of randomly selecting 106 people and getting a mean of 98.20°F, or lower? (Continue to assume that the standard deviation is 0.62°F.) The University of Maryland researchers did get such a result. What should we conclude?

Features Features Normal distribution is characterized by two parameters, mean (µ) and standard deviation (σ). When graphed, the mean represents the center of the bell curve and the graph is perfectly symmetric about the center. The mean, median, and mode are all equal for a normal distribution. The standard deviation measures the data's spread from the center. The higher the standard deviation, the more the data is spread out and the flatter the bell curve looks. Variance is another commonly used measure of the spread of the distribution and is equal to the square of the standard deviation.

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Chapter 5, Problem 2CRE

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Chapter 5 Solutions

Statistical Reasoning for Everyday Life (5th Edition)

Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distribution. When we refer to a normal...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Shape. Draw a rough sketch of a normal...Ch. 5.1 - Area Under the Curve. What does the area under the...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Conditions. Briefly describe the four...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.1 - What Is Normal? Identify the distribution in...Ch. 5.1 - What Is Normal? Identify the distribution in...

Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Normal Distributions. For each of the data sets in...Ch. 5.1 - Body Temperature. Figure 5.8 shows a histogram for...Ch. 5.1 - Cotinine. The amount of nicotine absorbed by the...Ch. 5.1 - Departure Delay Times. Figure 5.10 on the next...Ch. 5.1 - MM Weights. Figure 5.11 shows a histogram for the...Ch. 5.1 - Areas and Relative Frequencies. Consider the graph...Ch. 5.1 - Areas and Relative Frequencies. Consider the graph...Ch. 5.1 - Estimating Areas. Consider the graph of the normal...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 5.2 - The 68-95-99.7 Rule. What is the 68-95-99.7 rule...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. For a normal...Ch. 5.2 - Standard Score. What is a standard score? How do...Ch. 5.2 - Percentiles. What is a percentile? Describe how...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.2 - Using the 68-95-99.7 Rule. A test of depth...Ch. 5.2 - Using the 68-95-99.7 Rule. Pulse rates for adult...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. In a study of facial...Ch. 5.2 - Applying the 68-95-99.7 Rule. Adult males have...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 5.2 - IQ Scores. For Exercises 1324, sketch the normal...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Heights of Males. For Exercises 2536, sketch the...Ch. 5.2 - Coin Weights. Consider the following table,...Ch. 5.2 - Pregnancy Lengths. Lengths of pregnancies are...Ch. 5.2 - SAT Scores. Based on data from the College Board,...Ch. 5.2 - GRE Scores. Assume that the scores on the Graduate...Ch. 5.2 - Body Temperatures. Assume that body temperatures...Ch. 5.2 - Spelling Bee Scores. At the district spelling bee,...Ch. 5.2 - Being a Marine. Heights of adult American males...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 5.3 - Distribution of Means. What is a distribution of...Ch. 5.3 - Notation. This section includes formulas using the...Ch. 5.3 - Central Limit Theorem. What is the Central Limit...Ch. 5.3 - Central Limit Theorem. Briefly explain a major...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 5.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.3 - Does It Make Sense? For Exercises 58, determine...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 5.3 - Weights. Weights of adult males are normally...Ch. 5.3 - Twelve-Sided Dice and the Central Limit Theorem....Ch. 5.3 - Ten-Sided Dice and the Central Limit Theorem....Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Weights. In Exercises 1316, assume that weights of...Ch. 5.3 - Amounts of Cola. Assume that cans of cola are...Ch. 5.3 - Designing Strobe Lights. An aircraft strobe light...Ch. 5.3 - Designing Motorcycle Helmets. Engineers must...Ch. 5.3 - Redesign of Ejection Seats. When women first...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 5.3 - Vending Machines. Currently, quarters have weights...Ch. 5.3 - Aircraft Safety Standards. Federal Aviation...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 5 - For each of the following situations, state...Ch. 5 - Women have head circumferences that are normally...Ch. 5 - Assume that body temperatures of healthy adults...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements are correct? a....Ch. 5 - Which of the following is likely to have a...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...Ch. 5 - Pulse Rates. In Exercises 310, assume that pulse...

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Solution Summary: The author explains that the body temperature of healthy adults follows normal distribution with mean 98.20°F and standard deviation 0.62°

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