Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321775658
Author: Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Robert B. Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.1, Problem 2CC
How many molecules of water are needed to completely hydrolyze a
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Campbell Biology (10th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - What are the four main classes of large biological...Ch. 5.1 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? If you eat a piece of fish, what...Ch. 5.2 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to...Ch. 5.3 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...Ch. 5.3 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5.4 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.5 - DRAW IT In a DNA double helix, a region along one...Ch. 5.6 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 5.6 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 5 - What is the fundamental basis for the differences...Ch. 5 - Compare the composition, structure, and function...Ch. 5 - Why are lipids not considered to be polymers or...Ch. 5 - Explain the basis for the great diversity of...Ch. 5 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6CRCh. 5 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 5 - The enzyme amylase can break glycosidic linkages...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 5 - The structural level of a protein least affected...Ch. 5 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 5 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 5 - Which of the following pairs of base sequences...Ch. 5 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 5 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Comparisons of amino acid...Ch. 5 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Suppose you are a research...Ch. 5 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Proteins, which...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- Casein is a biological polymer—what are the monomers of this polymer? (General term)arrow_forwardIndicate next to each letter the name of the monomers shown below and write the name of the polymer that is produced from the monomer. H-C-OH HỌ-C-H H-C-OH H-C-OH о- 6 CH₂OH 0=P-O О CH₂ Phosphate H group А: Name of polymer: H- Н Н OH H Sugar Н Н. H Nitrogenous base (adenine) C: 0 НО Name of polymer: H C-C-N CH2 SH Н НИ Н III H-N-С-С-0 +111 НКН н B: Name of polymer: Н 0 0-C-H o Н-С-0² H-C-O H S ННННННННННН Н Н Н LI -CH Н ННННННННННН Н Н Н ITIILE I C-C H ...... С-с-с-с-с-с-с III E .. ННННННННННН Н Н С-С-f 111 1 FE D: I НННННННННННННН No polymer!arrow_forwardProteins have complex three-dimensional structures. These polymers are held into these specific shapes with a variety of intermolecular forces, covalent bonds, and ionic bonds. Alpha-helices and beta-sheets are examples of A) primary structure B) secondary structure C) tertiary structure D) quaternary structurearrow_forward
- Consider the structure of the tripeptide below. H O 11 H₂N-C-C-N-C-c- CH₂ CH₂ C=0 NH₂ pH 5: Z-I pH 10: H HN H O 11 CH₂ NH HIC- I-Z 0=6 -N-C-C-OH 1. What is the sequence of the tripeptide? (use the one-letter symbol, do not put dash or space in between symbols) 2. What is the net charge of the dominant structure of the tripeptide at the given pH values? The pK, values of the amino acids are given in Table 1. CH-OH T CH3 Table 1. pk, values of the standard amino acids.arrow_forwardConsider the structure of the tripeptide (in its fully protonated form) below. H H H + I || H₂N-C-C-N-C-C-N-C-C-OH 1 I | H CH₂ H CH₂ CH₂ T C=O OH AA1 0=0 || HC-CH3 CH3 AA2 AA3 0=C 1. Give the sequence of the tripeptide using the ONE-LETTER DESIGNATION (UPPERCASE LETTER) with NO spaces and symbols between each letter. 2. How many ionizable groups are there in the tripeptide? Give the numerical value (e.g., 10 not ten). • pH 10: {Choices: -2, -1, 0, +1, +2} 3. Which amino acid residue has one ionizable group left upon forming the tripeptide? {Choices: AA1, AA2, AA3, none, all} 4. Give the net charge of the dominant structure of the tripeptide at the given pH values. The pK, values of the amino acids are given in Table 1. • pH 4: {Choices: -2, -1, 0, +1, +2}arrow_forwardGive introduction to Chain-Growth Polymers :arrow_forward
- What are polymers made up ofarrow_forwardWhat structural and functional advantages do proteins gain by associating to form quaternary structures?arrow_forwardC) Mercury bonds with the side chain of an amino acid and causes the protein structure to distort. 5) List the names of the 5 different base pairs and their letter code. Identify if they are a)pyrimidines or purines, and b) how many hydrogen bonds formed by each base:arrow_forward
- What type of monomers make up proteins? What are protein polymers called?arrow_forwardTogether, these monomers make up what type of polymer (macromolecule)? List at least three (broad) functions that these macromolecules can perform. What is an example protein that we’ve discussed that uses of these functions? Using R as the side chain, draw the basic structure of an amino acid.arrow_forwardWhat are nucleic acids? Why are they important? What are the two types of nucleic acids, and what are their main differences? DNA and RNA occur as polymers. What is their monomer called? What are the three components of this monomer and draw the general structure. Draw the open chain of ribose and the open chain of deoxyribose. Their cyclic structures are given in the text. In one sentence based on visual clues, describe the difference between a pyrimidine and a purine.arrow_forward
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