Biology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188121
Author: Peter Stiling, Robert Brooker, Linda Graham, Eric Widmaier
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 50, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Hypothalamus and pituitary gland are responsible for the production of hormones. Hormones are chemical messengers that are produced in the body of an individual. Hormones act on target tissues as their secretions are directly poured in the bloodstream.
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Chapter 50 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 50.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 50.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 50.3 - Prob. 1EQCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2EQCh. 50.3 - Prob. 3EQCh. 50.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 50.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 50.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 50 - Which is the defining feature of hormones? a. They...
Ch. 50 - Steroid hormones are synthesized from ______blank...Ch. 50 - Prob. 3TYCh. 50 - Prob. 4TYCh. 50 - Prob. 5TYCh. 50 - Prob. 6TYCh. 50 - Which of the following pairs of hormones are...Ch. 50 - In invertebrates, molting of larvae is stimulated...Ch. 50 - Which of the following is true of the adrenal...Ch. 50 - Prob. 10TYCh. 50 - Prob. 1CQCh. 50 - Distinguish between type 1 and type 2 diabetes...Ch. 50 - Core Concept: Systems Organ systems often exert...Ch. 50 - Discuss the roles of hormones in growth and...Ch. 50 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The brain & the spinal cord are protected by: Select one: a. The bones of the skull and the vertebral column. b. The meninges c. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) d. All are correct e. (a) and (b) onlyarrow_forwardThe PNS is comprised of cranial nerves and A. sensory nerves B. the brain C. spinal nervesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the adrenal gland is true?a. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.b. The parasympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrine.c. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland torelease acetylcholine.d. The sympathetic division stimulates the adrenal gland to releaseepinephrinearrow_forward
- Atropine blocks parasympathetic nerve effects. It would therefore cause a. dilation of the pupils. b. decreased mucous secretion. c. decreased movements of the digestive tract. d. increased heart rate. e. all of these.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false about the choroidplexus?a. It is located within the ventricles of the brain.b. It is composed of ependymal cells and capillaries.c. It forms the blood-brain barrier.d. It produces and circulates cerebrospinal fluidarrow_forwardThe integration of the internal activities of the body is controlled by thea. cerebrum.b. cerebellum.c. hypothalamus.d. brain stem.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is false?a. The suprachiasmatic nucleus is often called the body’s “master clock.”b. Melatonin and the ventrolateral preoptic nucleus increase the activity of the reticular formation.c. A decrease in the activity of the reticular formation disconnects the thalamus from the cerebral cortex and decreases the level of consciousness.d. Orexins are neurotransmitters that stimulate the reticular formation.arrow_forwardAll of the following statements are accurate about the choroid plexus except a. it is located within the ventricles of the brain. b. it is composed of ependymal cells and blood capillaries. c. it receives and filters all sensory information. d. it produces and circulates cerebrospinal fluid.arrow_forwardWhich of these is caudal to the hypothalamus? a. the thalamus b. the optic chiasm c. the cerebral aqueduct d. the pituitary gland e. the corpus callosumarrow_forward
- Because of a brain lesion, a certain patient never feels full, but eats so excessively that she now weighs nearly 600 pounds. The lesion is most likely in her a. hypothalamus. b. amygdala. c. hippocampus. d. basal nuclei. e. ponarrow_forwardMatch the following nerve tissue with the correct histological answer below Ependymal cells A. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the central nervous system. Satellite cells B. Involved in the production of myelln sheets within the peripheral nervous system. Microgla C. Surround sensory. sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia in the peripheral nervous system. Ollgodendrocyte D. Involved in the bulding and secretion of cerebrospinal fluld. E. Regulate lon concentration and help In neuronal regulation of blood flow within the central nervous Neurons system. Astrocyte F. Pass information (Impulses) from one area to another through electrical and chemical signals. G. Specialized macrophages capable of phagocytosis. Schwann cellsarrow_forwardA fight-or-flight response in the body is controlled by thea. sympathetic division of the nervous system.b. parasympathetic division of the nervous system.c. release of acetylcholine from postganglionic neurons.d. somatic nervous system.arrow_forward
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