Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 9TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which solvent molecule (such as water) pass freely from less solute concentrated area to more solute concentrated area through a semipermeable membrane. There are majorly three types of osmotic conditions namely hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Electrochemical gradients (a) power simple diffusion (b) are established by pinocytosis (c) are necessary for transport by aquaporins (d) are established by concentration gradients (e) are a result of both an electric charge difference and a concentration difference between the two sides of the membrane
8. Define homeostasis.
maintoining nterral balance
9. What role does the cell membrane play in maintaining homeostasis?
10. How is facilitated diffusion different from diffusion? How are they similar?
11. List two ways that active transport is different than passive transport.
1)
2)
12. Why is the sodium-potassium pump considered an active transport? Which direction are the
sodium and potassium bing pumped? How many sodiums are being pumped? How many
potassiums are being pumped?
14. (a) Define osmosis and diffusion.
(b) Make a sketch to represent each process in (a).
Label your sketch.
(c) Explain why these processes are essential for
cellular function. Ku C
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 5.1 - What molecules are responsible for the physical...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5LOCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 5.2 - What roles do membrane proteins play in cell...
Ch. 5.3 - Describe the importance of selectively permeable...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3CCh. 5.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 5.4 - LEARNING O9BJECTIVES 8Define osmosis and solve...Ch. 5.4 - PREDICT What would happen if a plan cell were...Ch. 5.4 - What is the immediate source of energy for simple...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 5.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 5.5 - What is the immediate energy source for...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 5.6 - In what ways are exocytosis and endocytosis...Ch. 5.6 - How are the processes of phagocytosis and...Ch. 5.6 - What is the sequence of events in...Ch. 5.7 - Compare the structures and functions of anchoring...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 5 - Test Your Understanding 1.Transmembrane proteins...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 2.Which of the following...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 3.ABC transporters (a) use...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 4.When plant cells are in...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 5.Which of the following...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 6.Electrochemical...Ch. 5 - Test Your Understanding 7.In cotransport (indirect...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 5 - Test Your Understanding 10.INTERPRET DATA GLUT 4...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 5 - Test Your Understanding 12.EVOLUTION LINK Explain...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13TYU
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Using the principle of diffusion, a dialysis machine removes waste solutes from a patients blood. Imagine blood runs through a cylinder wherein diffusion can occur across an artificial selectively permeable membrane to a saline solution on the other side. Which of the following statements is correct? a. Solutes move from lower to higher concentraction. b. The concentration gradient is lower in the patients blood than in the saline solution wash. c. The solutes are transported through a symport in the blood cell membrane. d. The saline solution has a lower concentration gradient of solute than the blood. e. The waste solutes are actively transported from the blood.arrow_forward25. Diagram the appearance of one Elodea cell (1) mounted in water, and (2) mounted in salt solution normal (1) plasmolyZed (2)arrow_forwardWhen placed in a ______________ solution, a cell will lose water through osmosis. The process results in the ______________ of red blood cells. (a) hypotonic, crenation (b) hypertonic, crenation (c) isotonic, hemolysis (d) hypotonic, hemolysisarrow_forward
- -Mature parent cell Budding- cell 1 μη Test II. Examine the micrograph of the yeast cells. The scale bar under the photo is labeled 1 um. The scale bar works in the same way as a scale on a map, where, for example, 1 inch equals 1 mile. In this case the bar represents one thousandth of a millimeter. Using the scale bar as a basic unit, determine the diameter of the mature parent cell and the new cell. Start by measuring the scale bar and the diameter of each cell. The units you use are irrelevant, but working in millimeters is convenient. Divide each diameter by the length of the scale bar and then multiply by the scale bar's length value to give you the diameter in micrometers.arrow_forward(a)Aquaporins and membrane channel protein in plant and animal,they permit the movement of water across the membrane.Explain why this is necessary.(b) Explain the importance of cell surface membrane to cellarrow_forward1. in what direction water flows by osmosis through a semipermeable membrane when placed in a hypotonic solution, isotonic, or hypertonic environment? 2. Animal Cells burst or lyse in an environment?arrow_forward
- U-Tube Diagram The following diagram illustrates a U-shaped tube that contains a semi-permeable membrane that separates the left and right sides. In figure A, the left side contains water (blue) and the right side contains a solution (red). After 24 hours, the results are illustrated in figure B. a) b) 1. Does the semi-permeable membrane allow for the movement of solution? What is your evidence? 2. Does the semi-permeable membrane allow for the movement of water? What is your evidence? 3. Has the left and right side of the tube reached equilibrium? What is your evidence? 4. Explain how the experiment demonstrates osmosis. Include tonicity (hyper, hypo, or iso) in your explanation.arrow_forwardSelect the best answer or answers from the choices given: Osmosis always involves (a) a selectively permeable membrane, (b) a difference in solvent concentration, (c) diffusion, (d) active transport, (e) a, b, and c.arrow_forwardMembrane Physiology Homework 1. You have a beaker filled with a solution containing 2M glucose, 4M urea and IM salt. Suspended in the solution is a cell that containing a solution of IM glucose, 8M urea and 3M salt. The membrane of the cell is permeable to glucose and salt but not urea. Answer each of the following questions: a. Where will water move? b. Where will urea move? c. Where will glucose move? d. Where will salt move? e. What will happen to the volume of fluid inside the cell? f. What will happen to the osmolarity of the fluid inside the cell?arrow_forward
- Which statements are consistent with the fluid-mosaic model of membranes? (a) All membrane proteins are bound to the interior of the membrane. (b) Both proteins and lipids undergo transverse (flip-flop) diffusion from the inside to the outside of the membrane. (c) Some proteins and lipids undergo lateral diffusion along the inner or outer surface of the membrane. (d) Carbohydrates are covalently bonded to the outside of the membrane. (e) The term mosaic refers to the arrangement of the lipids alone.arrow_forward10. What if you placed the same cells into pure, distilled water (0% saline solution)? (Circle one answer.) The cells were immersed in a hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic solution. 11. What if you put the same cells in a 2% saline solution? (Circle one answer.) The cells were immersed in a hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic solution. 12. Based on your understanding of osmosis, why is it very important for intravenous fluids given in a hospital to have the same osmotic concentration as your own cells and body fluids?arrow_forwardCompared with a cell with few aquaporin proteins in itsmembrane, a cell containing many aquaporin proteins will(A) have a faster rate of osmosis.(B) have a lower water potential.(C) have a higher water potential.(D) accumulate water by active transport.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305389892Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305389892
Author:Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax