Concept explainers
To justify: The functional similarity between gap junctions and plasmodesmata.
Concept introduction: Cell junctions are multiprotein structures that link cells to each other and to the environment. They help in cell–cell communication and signal transduction in multicellular organisms such as animals and plants. Examples for cell junctions in animal cells are anchoring junctions, tight junctions, and gap junctions whereas plant cells are connected by plasmodesmata.
To determine: The structural difference between gap junctions and plasmodesmata.
Concept introduction: Cell junctions are multiprotein structures that link cells to each other and to the environment. They help in cell–cell communication and signal transduction in multicellular organisms such as animals and plants. Examples for cell junctions in animal cells are anchoring junctions, tight junctions, and gap junctions whereas plant cells are connected by plasmodesmata.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
- Joins an actin bundle in one cell to a similar bundle in a neighboring cell a)Desmosomes b)Tight Junctions c)Hemidesmosomes d)Adheren Junctions e)Gap Junctionsarrow_forwardWhich of the following regarding microtubules is LEAST correct? A)Microtubules do not have important functions in neurons B)Microtubules are important for anterograde axoplasmic transport C)No answer text provided. D)Microtubules are important for maintaining the structure of the neuron E)Microtubules are important for retrograde axoplasmic transportarrow_forwardThe Amoeba, the paramecium, and the euglena ( These are unicellular Protozoans) produce electrical impulses that travel along their cell membrane. This is possible because they are specialized to use properties exhibited by all cells. These properties include ... A) Separation of the fluid environments inside and outside the cell B) Active transport of Na+ out of and K+ into the cell. C) Portal proteins that allow diffusion of Na+ and K+ back in to the cell D) Maintaining unequal Na+ and K+ concentrations on the two sides of the membrane. E) All of these are true Explain whyarrow_forward
- Plasmodesmata in plant cells are most similar in function to which of the following structures in animal cells? a) Tight junctions Ob) The cytoskeleton c) Desmosomes d) Gap junctions e) The extracellular matrixarrow_forwardFor which of the following apply: the extracellular space is eliminated here near the surface between two cells. A) Zonula adherens B)Zonula occluded C) Desmosome D) Gap junction E) Hemidesmosomearrow_forwardWhat is the function of porins and where are they located in agram-negative cell wall?arrow_forward
- Answer the Guide Question: a) Each cell in an organism has all of the basic parts. Each has a function that benefits the other cells, how might the presence of different cell structures in plant and animal help them perform their functions as an organism. Explain. b) Why is the cell membrane considered as the guard of the cell? c) Why is the lysosome considered as the suicide bag of the cell?arrow_forwardGive the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeletonarrow_forwardIn some eukaryote organisms, myocytes are a type of stem cell that become Muscle cells. These cells filled with a protein called myosin. Such cell products are stored in cell structures that are formed from: A) the nucleus, B) from the smooth ER as vesicles, C) are engulfed into the cell by phagocytosis, D) are released from the cell by the process of Exocytosis, E) the lysosomes.arrow_forward
- Which of the below statements correctly describes the extracellular matrix? a)A layer that facilitates connections and communications with other cells in a tissue b)A gel like substance that resists compression c)All of the other answers are correct d)a complex mix of proteins and polysaccharides.arrow_forwardWhat are plasmodesmata? To which type of animal cell junction areplasmodesmata most similar?arrow_forward1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningConcepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College