The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 3 should be identified. Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows: A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Consider three elements with the following abbreviatedelectron configurations: (5.4, 5.5, 5.6)X = [Ar]4s23d5 Y = [Ar]4s23d104p1 Z = [Ar]4s23d104p6a. Identify each element as a metal, nonmetal, or metalloid.b. Which element has the smallest atomic size?c. Which element has the highest ionization energy?d. Which element has a half-filled sublevel?

Give the symbol of the element that has the (5.6)a. largest atomic size in Period 5b. largest atomic size in Group 2A (2)c. highest ionization energy in Group 8A (18)d. lowest ionization energy in Period 2e. abbreviated electron configuration [Kr]5s24d105p2.

The most prevalent isotope of gold is Au-197. (4.5)a. How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are in this isotope?b. What is the atomic symbol of another isotope of gold with 116 neutrons?c. What is the atomic symbol of an atom with an atomic number of 78 and 116 neutrons?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

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Answer 5

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 6

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 7

Chapter 5, Problem 99APP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration 1s22s22p63s23p3 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the alkali metal with the smallest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the electronic configuration [Kr]5s24d10 should be identified.

Concept Introduction: The relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows:

A s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbital can have maximum of 6 electrons. Similarly, maximum electrons that a d and f orbital can have are 10 and 14 respectively.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the group 5A (15) element with the highest ionization energy should be identified.

Concept Introduction: Ionization energy is defined as the amount of energy required to remove an electron from its outermost shell. According to periodic trends, it decreases on moving top to bottom in a group due to increase in size and it increases on moving left to right in a period due to decrease in size.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The name of the element that corresponds to the period 3 element with the largest atomic size should be identified.

Concept Introduction: According to the periodic trends, the atomic size of the element increases on moving top to bottom in a group due to addition of one shell and decreases on moving left to right in a group due to increase in atomic number.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

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Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 5.1 - What is meant by the wavelength of UV light?Ch. 5.1 - How are the wavelength and frequency of light...Ch. 5.1 - What is the difference between "white” light and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 4PP Ch. 5.1 - Ultraviolet radiation (UVB) used to treat...Ch. 5.1 - AM radio waves have a frequency of 8105s1, whereas...Ch. 5.1 - If orange light has a wavelength of 6105cm, what...Ch. 5.1 - A wavelength of 850 nm is used for fiber-optic...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 9PP Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 10PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that the relative energy of orbitals is represented as follows: a s orbital can have maximum of 2 electrons, p orbitally, and phosphorus.

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