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Concept explainers
Ethics and Revenue Recognition
Alan Spalding is CEO of a large appliance wholesaler. Alan is under pressure from Wall Street Analysts to meet his aggressive sales revenue growth projections. Unfortunately, near the end of the year he realizes that sales must dramatically improve if his projections are going to be met. To accomplish this objective, he orders his sales force to contact their largest customers and offer them price discounts if they buy by the end of the year. Alan also offered to deliver the merchandise to a third-party warehouse with whom the customers could arrange delivery when the merchandise was needed.
Required:
Do you believe that revenue from these sales should be recognized in the current year? Why or why not?
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
- You are the bookkeeper at a small merchandising firm. You are comparing the income statements from the last three years. You notice that the Purchases Returns and Allowances account (as a percentage of net sales) has been increasing at an alarming rate. If you were a manager, to whom would you speak in the organization to help you understand why so much merchandise is being returned? What types of questions would you ask?arrow_forwardBannister Company, an electronics firm, buys circuit boards and manually inserts various electronic devices into the printed circuit board. Bannister sells its products to original equipment manufacturers. Profits for the last two years have been less than expected. Mandy Confer, owner of Bannister, was convinced that her firm needed to adopt a revenue growth and cost reduction strategy to increase overall profits. After a careful review of her firms condition, Mandy realized that the main obstacle for increasing revenues and reducing costs was the high defect rate of her products (a 6 percent reject rate). She was certain that revenues would grow if the defect rate was reduced dramatically. Costs would also decline as there would be fewer rejects and less rework. By decreasing the defect rate, customer satisfaction would increase, causing, in turn, an increase in market share. Mandy also felt that the following actions were needed to help ensure the success of the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy: a. Improve the soldering capabilities by sending employees to an outside course. b. Redesign the insertion process to eliminate some of the common mistakes. c. Improve the procurement process by selecting suppliers that provide higher-quality circuit boards. Required: 1. State the revenue growth and cost reduction strategy using a series of cause-and-effect relationships expressed as if-then statements. 2. Illustrate the strategy using a strategy map. 3. Explain how the revenue growth strategy can be tested. In your explanation, discuss the role of lead and lag measures, targets, and double-loop feedback.arrow_forwardThe manager of an automobile dealership is considering a new bonus plan designed to increase sales volume. Currently, the mean sales volume is 14 automobiles per month. The manager wants to conduct a research study to see whether the new bonus plan increases sales volume. To collect data on the plan, a sample of sales personnel will be allowed to sell under the new bonus plan for a one-month period. a. Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this situation. b. Comment on the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected. c. Comment on the conclusion when H0 can be rejected.arrow_forward
- You are a financial adviser with a client in the wholesale produce business that just completed its first year of operations. Due to weather conditions, the cost of acquiring produce to resell has escalated during the latter part of this period. Your client, Javonte Gish, mentions that because her business sells perishable goods, she has striven to maintain a FIFO flow of goods. Although sales are good, the increasing cost of inventory has put the business in a tight cash position. Gish has expressed concern regarding the ability of the business to meet income tax obligations. Required Prepare a memorandum that identifies, explains, and justifies the inventory method you recommend that Ms. Gish adopt.arrow_forwardCustomer Profitability Analysis: Boston Depot sells office supplies to area corporations and organizations. Tom Delayne, founder and CEO, has been disappointed with the operating results and the profit margin for the last two years. Business forms are mostly a "commodity" business with low profit margins. To increase profit margins and gain competitive advantages, Delayne introduced "Desk-Top Delivery" service. The business seems to be as busy as ever. Yet, the operating income has been declining. To help identify the root cause of declining profits, he decided to analyze the profitability of two of the firm's major customers: Omega International (OI) and City of Albion (CA).According to the customer profitability analysis that Boston Depot conducts regularly, Boston Depot has the same amount of total sales with both OI and CA. However, the firm earns a higher gross margin and gross margin ratio from CA than those from the sales to OI, as demonstrated here: Customer…arrow_forwardQuyox Sdn Bhd manufactures a special toy called Omma that are sold through a network of sales agents throughout Malaysia. The company sold 67,500 units of Omma in 2022 with equivalent to sales amounting to RM1,350,000. The sales agents are currently paid at 15% commission on sales. The following is the pro forma (projected) statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2022. Qu Yox Sdn Bhd Pro Forma Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income For the Year Ended 31 December 2022 Sales Cost of Goods Sold: Variable Fixed Gross Profit Operating expenses: Sales Commision Fixed Advertising Expenses General and Administrative Expenses: Rental expenses Administrative Salaries Expenses Insurance Expenses Net Income 675,000 135,000 202,500 33,750 27,000 67,500 20,250 1,350,000 810,000 540,000 351,000 189,000arrow_forward
- helparrow_forwardParty-Time T-Shirts sells T-shirts for parties at the local college. The company com plated the first year of operations, and the shareholders are generally pleased with operating results as shown by the following income statement: Bill Hildebrand, the controller, is considering how to expand the business. He proposes two ways to increase profits to $100,000 during 2018. a. Hildebrand believes he should advertise more heavily. He believes additional advertising costing 320,000 will increase net sales by 30% and leave administrative expense unchanged. Assume that Cost of Goods Sold will remain at the same percentage of net sales as in 2017, so if net sales increase in 2018, Cost of Goods Sold will increase proportionately. b. Hildebrand proposes selling higher-margin merchandise, such as party dresses, in addition to the existing product line. An importer can supply a minimum of 1,000 dresses for $40 each; Party-Time can mark these dresses up 100% and sell them for $80. Hildebrand…arrow_forwardWhat is the breakeven point in revenues for 2018 if the additional $16,500 is spent for advertising?arrow_forward
- Additional Activities Now that you have learned how to forecast revenues and cost of the business, investigate how these concepts are being applied by existing businesses in your community. Using the table below, fill in the necessary information based on your investigation. Daily Revenue and Cost Name of Business: Projected Projected Volume Revenue Projected Cost Mark-up Selling (D) (E) Costs of per Unit Price Average Merchandisel Purchases (A) (B) (C) No. of Products (Daily) (Daily) Items Sold (Daily) (B)= (A x C =A + E = C x D K = (A x D) .50) B Ex. Bag 150.00 75.00 225.00 10 2250 1500 yd belugm COLLEC tol elubom r borlain even uoy Jar wo Aan pesearrow_forwardCheck my work mode : This shows what is correct or incorrect for the work you have completed so far, It does not indicate comple A firm is considering several policy changes to increase sales. It will increase the variety of goods it keeps in inventory, but this will increase inventory by $11,900. It will offer more liberal sales terms, but this will result in average receivables increasing by $68,800. These actions are expected to increase sales by $819,000 per year, and cost of goods will remain at 70% of sales. Because of the firm's increased purchases for its own production needs, average payables will increase by $36,900. What effect will these changes have on the firm's cash cycle? (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Change in cash cycle 44 55 X days Prev 7 of 8 Next > to search Ir Parrow_forwardDon't give answer in imagearrow_forward
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