Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781337690881
Author: Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 85APSA

Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging Method

At the beginning of the year, Tennyson Auto Parts had an accounts receivable balance of $31,800 and a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,980 (credit). During the year, Tennyson had credit sales of $624,300, collected accounts receivable in the amount of $602,700, wrote off $18,600 of accounts receivable, and had the following data for accounts receivable at the end of the period:

Chapter 5, Problem 85APSA, Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging Method At the beginning of the year, Tennyson Auto

Required:

1. Determine the desired post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts.

2. Determine the balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the bad debt expense adjusting entry is posted.

3. Compute bad debt expense.

4. Prepare the adjusting entry to record bad debt expense.

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(a)

Aging method:

This is a method in which the receivables are sorted according to their collectable estimation. This is done on the basis of their outstanding invoices period. Basically, aging means to check the how old an outstanding balance of receivable is present in the books.

To calculate:

The post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts.

Answer to Problem 85APSA

The post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts is $1,818.

Explanation of Solution

The Tennyson Auto Parts accounts receivables indicate a total of $34,800 which is as follows:

Accounts Receivables
Amount ($) Proportion expected
Current 20,400 0.01
115 days past due 5,300 0.02
1645 days past due 3,100 0.08
4690 days past due 3,600 0.15
Over 90 days past due 2,400 0.30

This is given in the question.

The post adjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts for the Tennyson Auto Parts is as follows:

Accounts Receivables
Amount ($) Proportion expected Allowance required ($)
Current 20,400 0.01 204
115 days past due 5,300 0.02 106
1645 days past due 3,100 0.08 248
4690 days past due 3,600 0.15 540
Over 90 days past due 2,400 0.30 720
Total 1,818
Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(b)

Aging method:

This is a method in which the receivables are sorted according to their collectable estimation. This is done on the basis of their outstanding invoices period. Basically, aging means to check the how old an outstanding balance of receivable is present in the books.

To calculate:

The balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the adjustment of bad debt.

Answer to Problem 85APSA

The balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the adjustment of bad debt expense is $15,620.

Explanation of Solution

The Tennyson Auto Parts has an opening balance in the allowance for doubtful account of $2,980 credit balance. An amount of $18,600 is to be written off. This is given in the question.

The computation of allowance for doubtful account for Tennyson Auto Parts is as follows:

Allowance for Doubtful Account
Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
Write off 18,600 Opening Balance 2,980
Bad debts 17,438
Post adjustment balance 1,818

So, the balance in the account before adjusting the bad debt expense is $15,620($18,600$2,980).

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(c)

Aging method:

This is a method in which the receivables are sorted according to their collectable estimation. This is done on the basis of their outstanding invoices period. Basically, aging means to check the how old an outstanding balance of receivable is present in the books.

The computation of bad debt expense.

Answer to Problem 85APSA

The amount of bad debt expense is $17,438.

Explanation of Solution

The Tennyson Auto Parts has an opening balance in the allowance for doubtful account of $2,980 credit balance. An amount of $18,600 is to be written off. This is given in the question.

The computation of bad debt expense for Tennyson Auto Parts is as follows:

Allowance for Doubtful Account
Particulars Amount ($) Particulars Amount ($)
Write off 18,600 Opening Balance 2,980
Bad debts 17,438
Post adjustment balance 1,818
Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

(d)

Aging method:

This is a method in which the receivables are sorted according to their collectable estimation. This is done on the basis of their outstanding invoices period. Basically, aging means to check the how old an outstanding balance of receivable is present in the books.

The necessary adjusting journal entry for recording the bad debt.

Answer to Problem 85APSA

The necessary journal adjusting entry has been recorded properly.

Explanation of Solution

The Tennyson Auto Parts has an opening balance in the allowance for doubtful account of $2,980 credit balance. An amount of $18,600 is to be written off. This is given in the question. The bad debt expense is $17,438.

The adjusting journal entry for the Tennyson Auto Parts is as follows:

Date Particulars Debit ($) Credit ($)
Bad debt expense…………………………… Allowance for Doubtful accounts….……(Record the adjusting entry for bad debt estimation) 17,438 17,438

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Students have asked these similar questions
Determining Bad Debt Expense Using the Aging Method At the beginning of the year, Lennon Electronics had an accounts receivable balance of $29,800 and a balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,425 (credit). During the year, Lennon had credit sales of $752,693, collected accounts receivable in the amount of $653,800, wrote off $20,400 of accounts receivable, and had the following data for accounts receivable at the end of the period: Accounts Receivable Proportion Expected Category Amount to Default Current $22,700 0.01 1-15 days past due 8,600 0.04 16-45 days past due 4,900 0.09 46-90 days days past due 3,200 0.17 Over 90 days past due 2,100 0.30 $41,500 Lennon has a December 31 year-end. Required: 1. Determine the desired postadjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts. Round amounts to nearest dollar for each aging category. 2. Determine the preadjustment balance in allowance for doubtful accounts before the bad debt expense adjusting entry is posted. 3.…
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Chapter 5 Solutions

Cornerstones of Financial Accounting

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