Introductory Statistics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168208
Author: Barbara Illowsky, Susan Dean
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 84H
A fireworks show is designed so that the time between fireworks is between one and five seconds, and follows a uniform distribution.
a. Find the average time between fireworks.
b. Find
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3. Bayesian Inference – Updating Beliefs
A medical test for a rare disease has the following characteristics:
Sensitivity (true positive rate): 99%
Specificity (true negative rate): 98%
The disease occurs in 0.5% of the population.
A patient receives a positive test result.
Questions:
a) Define the relevant events and use Bayes’ Theorem to compute the probability that the patient actually has the disease.b) Explain why the result might seem counterintuitive, despite the high sensitivity and specificity.c) Discuss how prior probabilities influence posterior beliefs in Bayesian inference.d) Suppose a second, independent test with the same accuracy is conducted and is also positive. Update the probability that the patient has the disease.
4. Linear Regression - Model Assumptions and Interpretation
A real estate analyst is studying how house prices (Y) are related to house size in square feet (X). A simple
linear regression model is proposed:
The analyst fits the model and obtains:
•
Ŷ50,000+150X
YBoB₁X + €
•
R² = 0.76
• Residuals show a fan-shaped pattern when plotted against fitted values.
Questions:
a) Interpret the slope coefficient in context.
b) Explain what the R² value tells us about the model's performance.
c) Based on the residual pattern, what regression assumption is likely violated? What might be the
consequence?
d) Suggest at least two remedies to improve the model, based on the residual analysis.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Statistics
Ch. 5 - Consider the function f(x)=18 for 0x8 0. Draw the...Ch. 5 - The data the follow are the number of passengers...Ch. 5 - A distribution is given as X ~U(0, 20). What is...Ch. 5 - The total duration of baseball games in the major...Ch. 5 - Suppose the time it takes a student to finish a...Ch. 5 - The amount of time a service technician needs to...Ch. 5 - The amount of time spouses shop for anniversary...Ch. 5 - The number of days ahead travelers purchase their...Ch. 5 - On average, a pair of running shoes can last 18...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the distance, in miles, that people...
Ch. 5 - Suppose that on a certain stretch of highway, cars...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the longevity of a light bulb is...Ch. 5 - In a small city the number of automobile accidents...Ch. 5 - Which type of distribution does the graph...Ch. 5 - Which type of distribution does the graph...Ch. 5 - Which type of distribution does the graph...Ch. 5 - What does the shaded area represent? P(_< x <_)...Ch. 5 - What does the shaded area represent? P(______...Ch. 5 - For a continuous probablity distribution, 0x15 ....Ch. 5 - What is the area under f(x) if the function is a...Ch. 5 - For a continuous probability distribution, 0x10 ....Ch. 5 - A continuous probability function is restricted to...Ch. 5 - f(x) for a continuous probability function is 15 ,...Ch. 5 - f(x) , a continuous probability function, is equal...Ch. 5 - Find the probability that x falls in the shaded...Ch. 5 - Find the probability that x falls in the shaded...Ch. 5 - Find the probability that x falls in the shaded...Ch. 5 - m:math display='block'>f(x), a continuous...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - the following information to answer the next ten...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Find the third quartile of ages of cars In the...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the net 16...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the net 16...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the net 16...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - For each probability and percentile problem, draw...Ch. 5 - Use the following information o answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information o answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information o answer the next...Ch. 5 - The time (In minutes) until the next bus departs a...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the value of a stock varies each day...Ch. 5 - A fireworks show is designed so that the time...Ch. 5 - The number of miles driven by a truck driver falls...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the length of long distance phone...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the useful life of a particular car...Ch. 5 - The percent of persons (ages five and older) in...Ch. 5 - The time (In years) after reaching age 60 that ft...Ch. 5 - The cost of all maintenance for a car during fts...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Use the following information to answer the next...Ch. 5 - Let X ~ Exp(0.l). a. decay rate = _________ b. ...Ch. 5 - Suppose that the longevity of a light bulb is...Ch. 5 - At a 911 call center, calls come in a an average...Ch. 5 - In major league baseball, a no-hitter is a game in...Ch. 5 - During the years 1998—2012. a total of 29...Ch. 5 - According to the American Red Cross. about one out...Ch. 5 - A web site experiences traffic during normal...Ch. 5 - At an urgent care faci11t; patients arrive at an...
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