An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 7AYK
When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a decrease in entropy because there is more order in the crystalline lattice of the ice than in the water you started with. Are you violating the second law? Explain.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
No chatgpt pls
Children playing in a playground on the flat roof of a city school lose their ball to the parking lot below. One of the teachers kicks the ball back up to the children as shown in the figure below. The
playground is 6.10 m above the parking lot, and the school building's vertical wall is h = 7.40 m high, forming a 1.30 m high railing around the playground. The ball is launched at an angle of
8 = 53.0° above the horizontal at a point d = 24.0 m from the base of the building wall. The ball takes 2.20 s to reach a point vertically above the wall. (Due to the nature of this problem, do not
use rounded intermediate values-including answers submitted in WebAssign-in your calculations.)
(a) Find the speed (in m/s) at which the ball was launched.
18.1
m/s
(b) Find the vertical distance (in m) by which the ball clears the wall.
0.73
✓ m
(c) Find the horizontal distance (in m) from the wall to the point on the roof where the ball lands.
2.68
m
(d) What If? If the teacher always launches the ball…
It is not possible to see very small objects, such as viruses, using an ordinary light microscope. An electron microscope can view such objects using an electron beam instead of a light beam. Electron microscopy has proved invaluable for investigations of viruses, cell membranes and subcellular structures, bacterial surfaces, visual receptors, chloroplasts, and the contractile properties of muscles. The "lenses" of an
electron microscope consist of electric and magnetic fields that control the electron beam.
As an example of the manipulation of an electron beam, consider an electron traveling away from the origin along the x axis in the xy plane with initial velocity ₁ = vi. As it passes through the region x = 0 to x=d, the electron experiences acceleration a = ai +a, where a and a, are constants. For the case v, = 1.67 x 107 m/s, ax = 8.51 x 1014 m/s², and a = 1.50 x 10¹5 m/s², determine the following at
x = d = 0.0100 m.
(a) the position of the electron
y, = 2.60e1014
m
(b) the…
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- No chatgpt plsarrow_forwardneed help with the first partarrow_forwardA ball is thrown with an initial speed v, at an angle 6, with the horizontal. The horizontal range of the ball is R, and the ball reaches a maximum height R/4. In terms of R and g, find the following. (a) the time interval during which the ball is in motion 2R (b) the ball's speed at the peak of its path v= Rg 2 √ sin 26, V 3 (c) the initial vertical component of its velocity Rg sin ei sin 20 (d) its initial speed Rg √ sin 20 × (e) the angle 6, expressed in terms of arctan of a fraction. 1 (f) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed found in (d) but at the angle appropriate for reaching the greatest height that it can. Find this height. hmax R2 (g) Suppose the ball is thrown at the same initial speed but at the angle for greatest possible range. Find this maximum horizontal range. Xmax R√3 2arrow_forward
- An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in an attempt to throw out a runner at home plate. The ball bounces once before reaching the catcher. Assume the angle at which the bounced ball leaves the ground is the same as the angle at which the outfielder threw it as shown in the figure, but that the ball's speed after the bounce is one-half of what it was before the bounce. 8 (a) Assuming the ball is always thrown with the same initial speed, at what angle & should the fielder throw the ball to make it go the same distance D with one bounce (blue path) as a ball thrown upward at 35.0° with no bounce (green path)? 24 (b) Determine the ratio of the time interval for the one-bounce throw to the flight time for the no-bounce throw. Cone-bounce no-bounce 0.940arrow_forwardA rocket is launched at an angle of 60.0° above the horizontal with an initial speed of 97 m/s. The rocket moves for 3.00 s along its initial line of motion with an acceleration of 28.0 m/s². At this time, its engines fail and the rocket proceeds to move as a projectile. (a) Find the maximum altitude reached by the rocket. 1445.46 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. m (b) Find its total time of flight. 36.16 x Your response is within 10% of the correct value. This may be due to roundoff error, or you could have a mistake in your calculation. Carry out all intermediate results to at least four-digit accuracy to minimize roundoff error. s (c) Find its horizontal range. 1753.12 × Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. marrow_forwardRace car driver is cruising down the street at a constant speed of 28.9 m/s (~65 mph; he has a “lead” foot) when the traffic light in front of him turns red. a) If the driver’s reaction time is 160 ms, how far does he and his car travel down the road from the instant he sees the light change to the instant he begins to slow down? b) If the driver’s combined reaction and movement time is 750 ms, how far do he and his car travel down the road from the instant he sees the light change to the instant he slams on her brakes and car begins to slow down? Please answer parts a-B. Show all work. For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places. DONT FORGET TO DRAW VECTORS! ONLY USE BASIC FORMULAS TAUGHT IN PHYSICS. distance = speed * time.arrow_forward
- Race car driver is cruising down the street at a constant speed of 28.9 m/s (~65 mph; he has a “lead” foot) when the traffic light in front of him turns red. a) If the driver’s reaction time is 160 ms, how far does he and his car travel down the road from the instant he sees the light change to the instant he begins to slow down? b) If the driver’s combined reaction and movement time is 750 ms, how far do he and his car travel down the road from the instant he sees the light change to the instant he slams on her brakes and car begins to slow down? c) If the driver’s average rate of acceleration is -9.5 m/s2 as he slows down, how long does it take him to come to a stop (use information about his speed of 28.9 m/s but do NOT use his reaction and movement time in this computation)? Please answer parts a-c. Show all work. For each question draw a diagram to show the vector/s. Show all the step and provide units in the answers. Provide answer to 2 decimal places unless stated otherwise.…arrow_forwardHow is it that part a is connected to part b? I can't seem to solve either part and don't see the connection between the two.arrow_forwardHello, please help with inputing trial one into the equation, I just need a model for the first one so I can answer the rest. Also, does my data have the correct sigfig? Thanks!arrow_forward
- Find the current in the R₁ resistor in the drawing (V₁=16.0V, V2=23.0 V, V₂ = 16.0V, R₁ = 2005, R₂ = and R₂ = 2.705) 2.3052 VIT A www R www R₂ R₂ Vaarrow_forwardWhich of the following laws is true regarding tensile strength? • tensile strength T ①Fbreak = Wtfest Piece thickness rate (mm) ②T = test piece width rabe (mm) Fbreak break watarrow_forwardThe position of a squirrel running in a park is given by = [(0.280 m/s)t + (0.0360 m/s²)t²] + (0.0190 m/s³)ť³ĵj. What is v₂(t), the x-component of the velocity of the squirrel, as a function of time?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The Laws of Thermodynamics, Entropy, and Gibbs Free Energy; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8N1BxHgsoOw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY