An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem CM
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Pick the keyword from the given list: The energy is transferred due to the temperature difference.
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A thermometer registers a change in
temperature of 103°F. What change
in temperature does this correspond
to on the Kelvin Scale?
Select one:
O A. 60.5
O B. 59.4
O C. 57.2
O D. 55.56
O E. 58.3
1. The space satellite Explorer V was made of aluminum and had a diameter of 36.0 cm at 0°C. It cooled off to -35°C when it reached its orbital height. What is the change in volume? (INCLUDE FBD)
2. A petroleum sample has a specific gravity of 0.847 at 20°C. If the coefficient of volume expansion of the petroleum is 0.000899 per °C, what is the specific gravity at 70°C?
3. Liquid oxygen freezes at -218.4°C and boils at 183°C. Express these temperature in terms of Fahrenheit scale.
9
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
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- em>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a thin, elastic membrane in a room at sea level where the air temperature is 18°C is 8 10-3 m3 .If the temperature of the room is increased by 10°C, what is the new volume of the gas?arrow_forwardThe temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a home on a cold winter day is 57.0F. Express this difference on (a) the (Celsius scale and (b) the Kelvin scale.arrow_forwardThe Surface temperature of the Sun is about 5750 K. What is this temperature on the Fahrenheit scale?arrow_forward
- Frost damage to most plants occurs at temperatures of 28.0F or lower. What is this temperature on the Kelvin scale?arrow_forward1. Calculate the one temperature at which Fahrenheit and Kelvin thermometers agree with each other. 2. An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10°C. Two metallic blocks are placed into the water. One is a 50g piece of copper at 80°C. The other block has a mass of 70.0 g and is originally at a temperature of 100°C. The entire system stabilizes at a fixed temperature of 20°C. Determine the specific heat of the unknown material. g.c° Given: CAL = 0.910 Ccopper = 0.390 Cwater = 4. 186 g C°arrow_forward1. An expensive vacuum system can achieve a pressure as low as 1.83 ✕ 10−7 N/m2 at 26°C. How many atoms are there in a cubic centimeter at this pressure and temperature? 2. The number of kilocalories in food is determined by calorimetry techniques in which the food is burned and the amount of heat transfer is measured. How many kilocalories per gram are there in a 4.80 g peanut if the energy from burning it is transferred to 0.600 kg of water held in a 0.130 kg aluminum cup, causing a 44.0°C temperature increase?arrow_forward
- 1. Find the temperature at which Celsius and Kelvin thermometers agree with each other. a. 273 degree b. none c. -40 degree 2. An example of extensive property. a. thermal conductivity b. Entropy c. Pressure d. Surface tension 3. The lowest temperature recorded in the Philippines is 6.3 degrees Celsius that happened in January 1961. Find the temperature in Fahrenheit scales in two significant figures. a. 43.34 degrees Fahrenheit b. 75 degrees Fahrenheit c. 43 degrees Fahrenheit d. 15 degrees Fahrenheitarrow_forward6. A steel meter stick is left alone in sunlight. Calculate the change in length when the temperature increases from 25.0°C to 60.0°C. The coefficient of linear expansion of steel is 1.2 x 10^(-5) K^(-1). * A. the length increased by 0.42 millimeters B. the length decreased by 0.42 millimeters C. the length increased by 0.42 centimeters D. the length decreased by 0.42 centimeters E. the length increased by 4.2 centimetersarrow_forwardBy ideal gas law, the thermal pressure of a gas depends on A. number density of particles only. B. temperature only. C. gravity. D. number density of particles and temperature.arrow_forward
- 3. If the temperature of an ideal gas is raised from 30 °C to 210 °C, how many times faster is the new average (ms) speed of the gas molecules? timesarrow_forward12. A thermometer showing multiple scales measured the temperature of an object. On which of the following scales would the measurement of the temperature of the object be the highest? Pauling [ Kelvin Fahrenheit Celsius New version available! (3.0 290) Ro GET IT NOWarrow_forward8. A farrier left a metal bar in a room of constant temperature of 0°C. The temperature of the metal bar drops from 120°C to 55°C after 25 minutes. In how many minutes will the metal bar continue to cool from 55°C to 50°C? * O A. 50. 3081 minutes B. 5.0308 minutes O C. 30. 5481 minutes O D. 3.0548 minutesarrow_forward
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